Informatics Publishing Limited

Liliana S. Rodríguez ¹, John Gonzalez ¹, Meryene Barrios ¹, Claudia Pachon ¹

Affiliations
1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Corporacion Universitaria Antonio Jose de Sucre - Corposucre, Carrera 21 No 25-59, Sincelejo, CO

Abstract

Objective: To rehabilitate the patient with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in their maximum motor function under the injury, by means of neuroplasticity, in order to reincorporate him/her to basic daily activities. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Case study based on review of clinical history, radiological studies, application of standardized scales used in the area of physiotherapy and an intervention program based on neuro-rehabilitation. Findings: After applying the methods of neuro-rehabilitation, the patient performs rolled ups independently, makes the transfers adopting the different postures, improves postural control, especially at the axial level, leading to a better balance. In the biped position, he/she maintains the weight discharge with support of the walker and begins the march. The wheelchair is replaced by the walker, being of great benefit to the patient after 3 years of evolution of the injury and to have abandoned his treatment. Application/ Improvements: After completing this case study, we conclude that the individualized treatment confirms the effectiveness of the implementation of a neuro-rehabilitation intervention program in the recovery of the motor level below the lesion, without spinal cord decompression posterior to the spinal cord injury, based on therapeutic activities of repetitive exercises with their own help from the physiotherapy, facilitating the neuromuscular rehabilitation.

Keywords

Neuroplasticity, Rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

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Meryene Barrios ¹, Liliana Rodríguez ¹, Claudia Pachón ¹

Affiliations
1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Corporación Universitaria Antonio José de Sucre – Corposucre, Carrera 21 No 25-59, Sincelejo, CO

Abstract

Objective: This study was carried out in order to know the risk factors and the level of knowledge that university men have about the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Methods/Statistical Analysis: The study was carried out in male university students living in Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia. The study participants were brushed the body of the penis and testicles to determine the presence of HPV DNA. In turn, they completed a self-administered questionnaire as an instrument to measure risk factors and the level of knowledge about the infection. The sample was selected probabilistically in a total of 185 students. Findings: The results were as follows: 11 of the students participating in the study were positive; 83.7% of men have heard about the virus; the average age of onset of sexual relations is between 15 and 18 years; the number of sexual partners was an average of 1 to 10 couples; concluding that students are aware of risk factors that predispose them to the spread of the virus, while the knowledge that students have is medium. Application: Awareness and knowledge of HPV was very low in this group of men. Interventions to increase knowledge and awareness in this group are necessary to promote preventive practices for HPV-related cancers in high-risk groups.

Keywords

Human Papilloma Virus, Knowledge, Risk Factors, University Men

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Keiby Barreto ¹, Claudia Pachón ¹, Liliana Rodríguez ¹, Meryene Barrios ¹

Affiliations
1 Faculty of HealthSciences, Corporación Universitaria Antonio José de Sucre –Corposucre, Carrera 21 No 25-59, Sincelejo, CO

Abstract

Objective: To identify the presence of parafunctional oral habits and to evaluate its association with signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in university students. Methods/Statistical Analysis: A non-experimental design with a transversal descriptive cut was assumed. The sample was non-probabilistic at convenience: 168 students of the Physiotherapy Program. Students who will use the orthodontic devices were excluded. The instruments used were the self-report questionnaire for Parafunctional Oral Habits, the Mobility Tests and the Krogh-Paulsen Test. The data were analyzed statistically, by means of the χ ^ 2 and Fisher Exacta Tests. Findings: In relation to Parafunctional Habits, 69% share large fruits with their mouths; 40% had temporomandibular joint disorder. The application of the Krogh Paulse Test found an association between pain areas and Parafunctional Habits (p < 0.05). Using a multivariate analysis, the results showed that chewing gum has a significant relationship with the pain that originates when speaking (p = 0.025), yawning (p = 0.011) and biting (p = 0.01). The introduction of hard objects to the mouth is significantly related to facial swelling (p = 0.042). Application/Improvements: High presence of Parafunctional Oral Habits was observed, such as splitting large fruits with the mouth, introducing hard objects to the mouth and chewing gum, which were the most significantly associated with TMJ disorder in university students who did not present orthodontic device.

Keywords

Disorders, Parafunctional Oral Habits, Temporomandibular Articulation, , University Students.

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Liliana S. Rodríguez ¹, Meryene Barrios ¹, Claudia Pachón ¹

Affiliations
1 Faculty of Health Sciences, Corporación Universitaria Antonio Jose de Sucre CORPOSUCRE, Sincelejo, CO

Abstract

Objective: To determine the main risk factors that favor the acquisition of the Human Papilloma Virus in university students. Methods/Statistical Analysis: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive research design to identify the risk factors associated with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in university students. The study was carried out on 390 male and female students of Higher Education Institutions, of legal age and with an active sexual life. The data collected were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 23.0). Findings: The study was applied to 390 students, of whom 205 are female and 185 male. From the study it can be identified that 15.4% of the cases presented a positive result in the presence of HPV, evidencing that the total number of people had a single marital status. Application/ Improvements: Based on this research, the risk factors associated with HPV could be identified in the university population. It is suggested that based on the results the educational institutions strengthen the information of future professionals and work directly or indirectly on the education of children and young people, from the curricular practices carried out in schools. Even in the same hospitals and health centers, try to approach them, regardless of the reason for seeking care.

Keywords

HPV, Risk Factor, University

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