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Civelek, Mehmet
- Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Segment of Micro-Enterprises:Evidence from Czech Republic
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Mehmet Civelek, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
2 Ashiqur Rahman, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
3 Ludmila Kozuikova, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
1 Mehmet Civelek, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
2 Ashiqur Rahman, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
3 Ludmila Kozuikova, Department of Enterprise Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostni 5139, 76001, Zlin, CZ
Source
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Vol 4, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 72-89Abstract
The objective of this comprehensive research is to identify and explore the dissimilarities of gender and education level of entrepreneurs and enterprises’ age with regards to entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in the segment of micro enterprises. All of the dimensions of EO are included such as innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy for our analysis. The data that we have used for this study, was collected by a structured questionnaire during 2015 in Czech Republic, and consists of 1141 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and 740 of them are defined as micro enterprises by using the definition of European Commission. The empirical results of our study indicates a that university educated micro-entrepreneurs are more innovative and autonomous comparing with lower educated micro-entrepreneurs and also younger micro firms are more innovative, risk taker and proactive than the older micro firms. However, our results do not show any significant differences between men and women in relation to the all components of EO. Our result can be explained by having higher percentage of university educated women micro entrepreneurs comparing with their men counterparts and education may have a substitution effect on the gender based differences in the segment of micro firms.Keywords
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Micro Enterprises, Gender, Education, Firm Age, Czech Republic.Full Text
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- The Impacts of Firm Characteristics on Social Media Usage of SMEs: Evidence from the Czech Republic
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PDF Views:95
Authors
Affiliations
1 University College of Business in Prague, CZ
2 University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Ostrava, CZ
1 University College of Business in Prague, CZ
2 University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Ostrava, CZ
Source
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Vol 8, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 102-113Abstract
Comparing to larger businesses, SMEs face more barriers in their marketing operations since they have a lower amount of financial resources and assets. But the emergence of social media platforms has provided many chances for them to overcome these barriers by enabling them to do marketing and promotion activities. Although these social media channels are easy to access by each of their users, awareness, perceptions, capabilities of SMEs might differ when using these platforms. In this regard, this research aims to analyze and find out whether social media usage differs among SMEs regarding their age and size. In parallel with this purpose, the researchers used an online questionnaire to collect data from 454 Czech SMEs. These SMEs were selected by applying a random sampling method and then an online questionnaire was directed to the respondents who were owners and managers of these enterprises. To analyze the data, the researchers performed an Independent T-test in SPSS statistical program. According to the results, social media usage does not differ between smaller-larger and younger-older SMEs. The reasons for these similarities among SMEs might stem from the industry that they operate, the cost of social media usage, and the age of younger firms’ executives. Nonexistence of the differences among analyzed Czech SMEs makes this paper differ from other studies. Some policy implementations are also offered by the researchers to increase awareness, skills, and usage of social media platforms by SMEs.Keywords
Social Media, Age, Size, Czech Republic, SMEs, Digital Marketing.Full Text