Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Reyes, Marc Eric S.
- Development of Emotion-Focused Couples Communication Program (EFCCP):A Pilot Study
Abstract Views :650 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 7, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 264-268Abstract
The urge to belong to someone and maintain a relationship is one of the basic human needs. Marriage is a social institution that responds to this basic human need. But recent times witness an alarmingly rising rate of divorce and separation, making marital relationship a distressing factor rather than one that augments the well-being of the people. The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention program for enhancing couples communication and marital satisfaction and to pilot test its feasibility and usability in the field of marriage therapy for enhancing marriage quality. Development of the program involved integration of qualitative and quantitative research designs. Primary Communication Inventory and Dyadic Adjustment Scale were used to measure the level of communication and marital satisfaction among the couples; interviews and Focused-Group Discussions were carried out to get a better understanding. Basing on these, a nine modular intervention was developed integrating the communication and emotion constructs of Non-Violent Communication (NVC) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT). The program was subjected to expert validation by six inter-disciplinary experts and pilot tested with six couples. The intervention was positively received by the participants and the results of the pilot test showed improvement in the level of communication and marital satisfaction among the couples.Keywords
Couples Communication, Marital Satisfaction.
- Burnout as a Predictor of Quality of Life among Selected Filipino Nurses
Abstract Views :1231 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas Manila, PH
2 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas Manila, PH
2 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 8, No 7 (2017), Pagination: 691-696Abstract
The present study examined the possible predictive effect of burnout on the quality of life of nurses working in the hospital setting. Participants involved 91 selected Filipino staff nurses employed in private hospitals in Quezon City, Philippines who completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory and WHO Quality of Life-Bref that measured burnout and quality of life respectively. Results of the study showed a significantly negative relationship between nurse burnout and quality of life. Moreover, a regression analysis of the data showed that a significant variance of 90.7% in physical, 92.2% in psychological, 82.5% in social, and 91.8% in environmental aspects of the quality of life can be accounted for by burnout namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. Significant results also showed no difference in the research variables when respondents are grouped according to gender and civil status. Overall, the present study showed clear and vivid inference that burnout had adverse impact on the various aspects of a person's well-being and quality of life. Thus, this correlational and analytical study recommends the need for a psychotherapeutic intervention program to be developed that can reduce burnout and improve the quality of life among nurses.Keywords
Burnout, Correlation, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Nurses, Quality of Life, WHO Quality of Life-Bref.- Positive Self-Process Program (PSPP):A Pilot Study
Abstract Views :506 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
1 The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 8, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 558-563Abstract
Burnout syndrome is an alarming issue in the modern work culture and its prevalence has amplified extensively as compared to the past. Psychiatric nurses, due to the peculiar nature of their work are heavily exposed to the damaging effects of burnout. This study was aimed at developing an intervention program for alleviating burnout and ameliorating quality of life of the nurses employed in psychiatric hospitals in Kerala and to pilot test its viability and usability in the clinical practice. The researcher employed a mixed research approach particularly the sequential exploratory design in the program development phase. Maslach Burnout Inventory-HSS and WHOQOL-bref were used respectively to assess the level of burnout and quality of life of the psychiatric nurses. In order to have a better knowledge of the current scenario and prevalence of burnout among the mental health nurses, researchers carried out need-assessment survey, semi-structured interviews and focused-group discussions. Basing on the insight received from these assessment procedures, researchers developed an eight-modular intervention program, Positive Self-Process Program (PSPP), integrating the Multi-dimensional Theory of Burnout and Self-Compassion Theory. The newly developed intervention program was content validated by eight inter-disciplinary experts and content validation showed excellent Cronbach's co- efficient (α .90). PSPP was pilot tested for its feasibility with 10 nurses engaged in mental health services. The intervention program had a positive effect on the participants of the pilot study. This was validated through the statistical analysis of the data using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which showed reduced burnout and improved quality of life.Keywords
Burnout, Pilot-Study, Psychiatric Nurses, Quality of Life.- Exploring the Relationship between the MHI-38 and the NEO-FFI-3 among Filipinos
Abstract Views :644 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology Institute for the Study o f Personality University o f Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
2 Institute for the Study of Personality, US
1 Department of Psychology Institute for the Study o f Personality University o f Santo Tomas, Manila, PH
2 Institute for the Study of Personality, US
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 10, No 1-3 (2019), Pagination: 14-20Abstract
This study looked at the relationship between the Mental Health Inventory-38 and the NEO-FFI-3 among Filipinos. The Mental Health Inventory-38 is intended as a broadband measure o f mental health and well-being. The NEO-FFI- 3 is intended as a brief version o f the NEO-PI-3, which describes personality in terms o f the Five Factor Model, namely Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Participants were 1040 Filipino citizens between 18 to 6 6 years old. Among the five factors, Neuroticism had the strongest negative association with mental health and Psychological Well-Being, while having the strongest positive association with Psychological Distress. Neuroticism also dominated correlations with the MHI-38 subscales. Correlations with Extraversion were modest in comparison for both the MHI-38 global indices and subscales. Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness are poorly represented in the MHI-38. The pattern o f correlations calls the validity o f some MHI-38 constructs into question.Keywords
Mental Health, Five-Factor Model, Filipinos, Personality.References
- Aboaja, A., Duggan, C., & Park, B. (2011). An exploratory analysis ofthe NEO-FFI and DSM personality disorders using multivariate canonical correlation. Personality and Mental Health, 5(1), 1-11. doi:10.1002/pmh.l49
- Anastasia, A. O. (2012). The influence o f “big five factors” on the psychological well-being of retirees in a local government area of Ondo-state. African .Journal o f Applied Psychology, 6(10), 1-14.
- Arora, R., & Rangnekar, S. (2015). Relationships between emotional stability, psychosocial mentoring support and career resilience. Europe's Journal o f Psychology, 77(1), 16-22.doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i1.835
- Axelrod, S. R., Widiger, T. A., Trull, T. J., & Corbitt, E. M. (1997). Relations of five-factor model antagonism facets with personality disorder symptomatology. Journal o f Personality Assessment, 69(2), 297-313.
- Bogg, T., & Roberts, B. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: Ametaanalysis ofthe leading behavioral contributors to mortality. PsychologicalBulletinr 130(6), 887-919. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887
- Bogg, T., & Roberts, B. W. (2013). The case for conscientiousness: Evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity. Annals o f Behavioral Medicine, 45(3), 278-288. doi:10.1007/sl2160-012-9454-6
- Cagasan, Jr.L. (2016). The development and validation of a filipino social desirability scale. Philippine Journal o f Psychology, 49(1), 19-42.
- Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R R (2004). A contemplated revision ofthe NEO five-factor inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), 587-596.
- Costa, P. T., Stone, S.T., McCrae, R. R., Dembroski, T.M., & Williams, R. B. (2009). Hostility, agreeableness-antagonism, and coronary heart disease. Holistic Medicine, 2(3), 161-167. doi: 10.3109/13561828709043576.
- Cummins, L. (2011). Introversion, interpersonal loss and symptoms o f depression. Retrieved from University ofNotreDame CurateND. (etd-12072011-140152).
- Danielsson, N. (2006). The role o f adolescent neuroticismfor adult partner relationships and happiness (Doctoral Dissertation, Orebro University). Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.Org/smash/get/diva2:137020/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- Ditre, J., Hooten, M., Kadimpati, S., Warner, D., & Zale, E. (2015). Associations between neuroticism and depression in relation to catastrophizing and pain-related anxiety in chronic pain patients. PLoS One, 10(4), e0126351. doi: 10.1371/joumal.pone.0126351
- Duberstein, P. R , & Heisel, M. J. (2007). Personality traits and the reporting of affective disorder symptoms in depressed patients. Journal ofAffective Disorders, 705(1-3), 165-171. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.025.
- Fanous, A. H., Neale, M. C., Aggen, S. H., & Kendler, K. S. (2007). A longitudinal study of personality and major depression in a population-based sample of male twins. Psychological Medicine, 57(8), 1162-1172.
- Fayombo, G. (2010). The relationship between personality traits and psychological resilience among the Caribbean adolescents. International Journal o f Psychological Studies, 2(2), 105-116.
- Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2008). Theories of_personality (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
- Fossati, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Borroni, S., & Maffei, C. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): Predicting DSM-IV personality disorders and psychopathy in community-dwelling Italian adults. Assessment, 20(6), 689-708. doi:10.1177/1073191113504984
- Gamez, V., Krings, F., Bangerter, A., & Grab, A. (2009). The influence ofpersonality and life events on subjective well-being from a life span perspective. Journal o f Research in Personality, 43(3), 345-354. doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.014
- Garcia, D. (2011). Two models of personality and well-being among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1208-1212.
- Gongora, V.C., & Solano, A. C. (2017). Pathological personality traits (DSM-5), risk factors, and mental health. Sage Open, 7(3), 1-10. doi.org/10.1177/2158244017725129
- Goodwin, R., & Engstrom, G. (2002). Personality and the perception of health in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 32(2), 325-332.
- Griens, A., Jonker, K., Spinohoven, P., & Blom, M. (2002). The influence of depressive state features on trait measurement. Journal o f Affective Disorders, 70(1), 95-99. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00371-22022
- Janowsky, D. (2001). Introversion and extroversion: Implications for depression and suicidality. Current Psychiatry Reports, 6(3), 444-450.
- Janowsky, D. S., Morter, S., & Tancer, M. (2000). Over-representation of Myers-Briggs type indicator introversion in social phobia patients. Depression and Anxiety, 77(3), 121-125.
- Jensen-Campbell, L. A., & Graziano, W. G. (2001). Agreeableness as a moderator of interpersonal conflict. Journal o f Personality, 69(2), 323-362. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00148
- Johal, M.S.K., & Pooja, M. (2016). Relationship between mental health and psychological well-being of prospective female teachers. IOSR Journal ofResearch and Method in Education, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.9790/7388-06120106
- Karsten, J., Penninx, B., Riese, H., Ormel, J., Nolen, W., & Hartman, C. (2012). The state effect of depressive and anxiety disorders on big five personality traits. Journal o f Psychiatric Research, 46(5), 644-650. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.024
- Kendler, K. S., Gatz, M., Gardner, C. O., & Pederson, N. L. (2006). Personality and major depression: A Swedish longitudinal, population-based twin study. Archives o f General Psychiatry, 63(10), 1113-1120.
- Kendler, K. S., Kuhn, J., & Prescott, C. A. (2004). The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression. American Journal o f Psychiatry, 161(4), 631-636.
- Komiya, N., Good, G. E., & Sherrod, N. B. (2000). Emotional openness as a predictor of college students attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal o f Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 138-143. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.138
- Kotov, R , Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 736(5), 768-821. doi:10.1037/a00230327.
- Krueger, R. F., & Eaton, N. R (2010). Apersonality trait model for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM): The challenges ahead. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7(2), 135-137.
- Laverdiere, O., Gamache, D., Diguer, L., Hebert, E., Larochelle, S., & Descoteaux, J. (2007). Personality organization, five-factor model, and mental health. Journal o f Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(10), 819-829.
- Lockenhoff, C. E., Duberstein, P. R., Friedman, B., & Costa, Jr.P. T. (2011). Five-factor personality traits and subjective health among caregivers: The role of caregiver strain and self-efficacy. Psychology and Aging, 26(3), 592-604. doi: 10.1037/a0022 209.
- Lockenhoff, C. E., Ironson, G. H., O’Cleirigh, C. O., & Costa, P. T. (2009). Five-factor model personality traits, spirituality/religiousness, and mental health among people living with HIV. Journal o f Personality, 77(5), 1411-1436. doi: 10.1111/j.l467-6494.2009.00587.x
- Manning, W. G., Newhouse, J. P., & Ware, J. E. (1982). The status of health in demand estimation: Or, beyond excellent, good, fair, and poor. In V. R. Fuchs (Ed.), Economic aspects o f health (pp. 143-184). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005). Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 139-157.
- Mobarakeh, M. R V., Juhari, R , Yaacob, S. N., Redzuan, M., & Mobarakeh, S. I. (2015). The effect ofpersonality traits and psychological well-being among Iranian adolescent migrants in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal o f Humanities and Social Science, 7(1), 25-28.
- Mull, L. (2006). Social anxiety and introversion in college students. Retrieved from University of Notre Dame CurateND. (etd-12072011-140152).
- Ostroff, J. S., Woolverton, K. S., Berry, C., & Lesko, L. M. (1996). Use of the mental health inventory with adolescents: A secondary analysis o f the rand health insurance study. Psychological Assessment, 8(1), 105-107.
- Parvez, S. (2013). Prevalence and psychological correlates o f social anxiety disorder among university students in Peshawar. Retrieved from Pakistan Research Repository (PRR).
- Pumamaningsih, E. (2017). Personality and emotion regulation strategies. International Journal o f Psychological Research, 10(1), 53-60. doi:10.21500/20112084.2040
- Roberts, B. W.,Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R.,Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(4), 313-345. doi:10.1111/j.l745-6916.2007.00047.x.
- Scholte-Stalenhoef, A. N., Gemert, S. L., Willige, G. V., DostOtter, R., Visser, E., Liemburg, E., Knegtering, H., Van den Heuvel, E., Schoevers, R., Pijnenborg, G., & Bruggeman, R. (2016). Personality and coping in first episode psychosis linked to mental health care use. Psychiatry Research, 238,218-224. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres. 2016.02.035
- Sels, L., Ceulemans, E., Bulteel, K., & Kuppens, P. (2016). Emotional interdependence and well-being in close relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(283), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00283
- Steele, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1), 138-161.
- Takahashi, M., Shirayama, Y., Muneoka, K., Suzuki, M., Sato, K., & Hashimoto, K. (2013). Low openness on the revised NEO personality inventory as a risk factor for treatment-resistant depression. PLoS One, 8(9), e71964. http://doi.org/10.1371/joumal.pone.0071964
- Tobin, R. M., Graziano, W. G., Vanman, E. J., & Tassinary, L. G. (2000). Personality, emotional experience, and efforts to control emotions. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 79(4), 656-669. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.656
- Torgersen, S. (2011). Personality may be psychopathology, and vice versa. World Psychiatry, 10(2), 112-113.
- Trull, T. J., & Widiger, T. A. (2013). Dimensional models o f personality: the five-factor model andtheDSM-5. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15(2), 135-146.
- Veit, C. T., & Ware, J. E. (1983). The structure ofpsychological distress and well-being in general populations. Journal o f Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 730-742.
- Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997). Extraversion and its positive emotional core. In R Hogan, J. Johnson, and S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of_personalitypsychology (pp. 767-793). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Widiger, T. (2011). Personality and psychopathology. World Psychiatry, 10(2), 103-106.doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00024.x