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Bansal, Manish
- Correlation Between Mode of Delivery and Breech
Authors
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 94-97Abstract
Background: Breech is the most common malpresentation.There is hardly any Obstetrician who have not missed breech presentation occasionally during his/her professional carrier. Objective: An assessment of factors affecting the mode of delivery in breech presentation. Materials and Method: An analysis of one hundred cases of single tone pregnancies with breech presentation was done at a tertiary care hospital. Statistical analysis; findings were expressed in terms of simple proportion. Findings: Of the total one hundred breech delivery conducted, 46 percent were assisted breech deliveries, 5 percent were spontaneous breech deliveries, breech extraction was done in only 2 percent cases and 47 percent were Caesarean section. The fate of primae was, 61.70 % undergone C-section in comparison to their counterparts 34.01 % delivered vaginally. This points to the trend of primae with breech towards C-section. Similarily 66 percent multigravidae delivered vaginally showed that the maternal pelvis has stood the taste of a previous delivery. Conclusion: The authors reached to the conclusion that a shift towards modernization resulted in increase in C-section birth. This is not necessarily good thing. The woom in unnecessary surgeries is jeopardizing women health. Unwanted C-section is costlier than the natural birth and raises the risk of complications for the mother. Hence efforts must be made to bring awareness in the community because natural birth is the ideal one. Any C-section is to be performed in the interest of the mother and child-and that too after a careful evaluation. A regular antenatal check up ,close clinical monitoring during labour and timely intervention is always helpful.
Keywords
Jeopradising Mother's Health, Woom, Pleasure, Taste of a Previous Delivery.References
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- Study of the Effects of Various Intraocular Pressure Reducing Drugs in Reducing Postoperative Rise in Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Surgery
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (CG) Bastar, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 116-118Abstract
Methods: This post operative randomized double masked clinical trial comprised patients with age related cataract having undergone extracellular cataract extraction (ECCE) with or without posterior chamber Intra ocular lense implementation (PC-IOL). They were randomly assigned to use topical timoilol or betaxolol or levobunalol or acetazolamide or intracameral pilocarpine (Group 1a/1b/1c/1d/.1e) respectively at the completion of the surgery. Two controls were taken- a. Intra-ocular pressure in the follow eye (Control-I) b. Intraocular pressure in the operated eye ,in which no Introcular pressure reducing drugs had been instilled (Control-II ) (Group-II). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured 6 hours, 24hours, 3rd day, 7th day and 2nd month postoperatively. The anterior chamber was examined for the levels of cells and flare using slit lamp examination.
Results: Levobunalol was more effective in reducing post operative IOP rise at 6 hours of surgery, 3rd day, 7th day 1st month, and 2nd month where as Timolol was more effective at 24 hours. There were significant difference in IOP between Group-I (those patients who received topical iop reducing drugs) and group-II (operated patients without any IOP reducing drugs) post operatively (p<0.05). No excessive postoperative inflammation was observed in any group. In the control group-I (fellow eye), IOP remained constant throughout the period. This indicated that the drugs were not playing any major role in altering IOP of the fellow eye. In the control II (group-II), maximum mean pressure rise was 18 mm Hg at six hours. This indicated that it was the operative procedure that was causing the rise in IOP. Diurnal variation in IOP was playing no significant role.
Keywords
Cataract, Intraocular Pressure.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2(2) March-April 2010;201-2.
- Bansal Manish :A comparative study of the effectiveness of various drugs in preventing post-operative intra ocular pressure rise following cataract surgery; Thesis for M.S. (Ophthalmology) 2001 submitted to AMU, Aligarh (UP)
- Garg Nrendra K.and Bansal A.K.: Management of information system in context of health care delivery; J. Ravishankar University :Vol.14 ,No-B(Science )2001; pp35-40
- Bansal A.K., Ram R.C., Dixit S., Thaker N.N. and Adile S.L.; "A macro level community diagnosis of eye health care programme in - low socio-economic strata community" Silver Jubilee Conference of IAPSM, Department of Community Medicine Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd, 24th and 24th October 1997.
- Shukla P., S. K. Shukla and Bansal A.K 'Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study of Tribal and Nontribal People Of A Slum about Eye Health Care'. Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2011, 3(5), 289-291
- Consumers Behavior towards Debit Card Payment Mode while Shopping at Retail Stores
Authors
1 IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 16, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 121-126Abstract
This paper attempts to identify different factors affecting consumers on adoption of debit card payment with reference to shopping at retail stores. With this view, a month long survey was conducted among consumers, who do shopping through debit card in which 175 respondents were interviewed using convenient sampling. The entire analysis shows that debit card payment behavior among consumers varied. Study also concludes that most significant factor influencing their debit card payment behavior was perceived ease of use and usefulness of card. Finally, it is believed that the outcomes of this research will have an impact on society to understand changing behavior of people towards making payment that can help different marketers who want to create value to the consumers by providing them different payments options in the market.Keywords
Debit Card Payment, Consumer Behavior, Marketers.- Factors Affecting Buying Behavior of Organized FMCG Retail Customers
Authors
1 Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IN