- Shaju K Albert
- B. Sathyapriya
- S. Swathika
- S. Ponnusamy
- V. Kalaivani
- V. Anusuya Devi
- G. Dileep Kumar
- N. Natarajan
- M. Babiya
- K. Nithya
- B. R. Jagadeesh
- D. K. Srinivasa
- G. S. Yogesh
- C. R. Das
- S. K. Albert
- V. Ramasubbu
- A. K. Bhaduri
- P. Sivaraman
- R. Sai Santhosh
- M. Aravind
- A. K. Lakshminarayanan
- Shaju K. Albert
- K. Kavitha
- P. Suganya
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Divya, M.
- A Novel Approach for Welding SS 304B4 using Standard Austenitic Consumables with Low Cracking Tendency
Authors
1 Materials Joining Section, Metallurgy & Materials Group Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603 102, IN
Source
Indian Welding Journal, Vol 55, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 48-53Abstract
304B4 SS is an austenitic stainless steel used for neutron shielding applications that contains ~1.3 wt.% of boron in the form of Cr B 2 borides distributed in the matrix. Though weldability of this steel is reported to be good because of backfilling of cracks by eutectic liquid formed during solidification, welding using standard E309 electrode during fabrication of components revealed high cracking tendency. This was attributed to base metal dilution in weld metal which alters the microchemistry of a portion of weld metal such that insufficient eutectic liquid is formed to heal the cracks. In order to overcome the cracking issue due to base metal dilution, an additional step of buttering was done using E309 on sides of 304B4 SS plates prior to welding. The concept of buttering was introduced because cracking tendency in the butter layer would be less in spite of significant base metal dilution due to less restraint present while buttering. Thickness of buttering layer is optimized such that at least 2-3 mm of undiluted E309 is deposited at the outermost edge to be joined. Welding is carried out on the buttered edges using E309 and subsequently specimens were suitably extracted for varestraint test from the weld joint. Spot varestraint test carried out at the “butter layer–weld” interface showed very low susceptibility for liquation cracking than direct joint tested at “base metal-weld” interface in earlier study. This is attributed to negligible dilution in the weld metal from the butter layer during actual joining when significant restraint is present.Keywords
Borated stainless steel; Hot cracking; Varestraint test; Dilution.
References
- Standard specification for borated stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for nuclear applications, 2000, ASTM, A887-89.
- Park T D, Baek K K and Kim D S (1997); Effect of PWHT on mechanical properties of borated stainless steel GTA weldments for nuclear shield, Metals and Materials, 3, pp.46-50.
- Shinoda T, Miyake H, Matsuzaka T, Matsumoto T and Kanai H (1992); Hot cracking susceptibility of boron modified AISI 304· austenitic stainless steel welds, Materials Science and Technology, 8, pp. 913-921.
- Kumar P, Pai A (2014); An Overview of Welding Aspects and Challenges during Manufacture of Intermediate Heat Exchangers for 500MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor, Procedia Engineering, 86, pp.173–183.
- Kulkarni N V, Galgali V S (2010); Welding technology for stainless steel containing 1.2% boron content - case study, Proceedings of 20th Annual Conference of Indian Nuclear Society, pp. 61-65.
- Divya M, Albert S K (2018); Dilution effects on weld metal microstructure and liquation cracking susceptibility of 304B4 SS joined using E309 electrode, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 34, pp. 540–554.
- Lippold J C (2005); Recent Developments in Weldability Testing - Hot cracking phenomena in welds, SpringerVerlag, Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 3-540-22332-0, pp. 271-290.
- Divya M and Albert S K (2018); Weldability Study on SS 304B4 Joined using Boron Containing Austenitic Stainless Steel Consumable, Journal of Welding and Joining, 36(6),pp. 60-70.
- Nanotechnology Replacement of Heart Bypass Surgery by Using Nanorobots
Authors
1 Jay ShriRam Group of Institutions, Avinashipalayam, Tirupur, IN
2 ECE, Jay ShriRam Group of Institutions, Avinashipalayam, Tirupur, IN
Source
Biometrics and Bioinformatics, Vol 7, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 90-93Abstract
When we enter the enchanting world of electronics we have pleasant routes. The path we have chosen is the union of robotics & medicine. The integration of nanotechnology into medicine is likely to bring some new challenges in medical treatment. Let us peep inside the real world of NANOTECHNOLOGY.
Nanorobot is a wonderful vision of medicine in the future. The most advanced nanomedicine involves the use of nanorobots as miniature surgeons. Advancement in nanotechnology may allow us to build artificial red blood cells called Respirocytes capable of carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules (i.e., functions of natural blood cells). Respirocytes are nanorobots, tiny mechanical devices designed to operate on the molecular level. Respirocytes can provide a temporary replacement for natural blood cells in the case of an emergency.
Thus respirocytes will literally change the treatment of heart disease.
- Detection of Heart Diseases by Analysing QRS Complex
Authors
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering–PG, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering – PG, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering – PG, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Automation and Autonomous Systems, Vol 6, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 39-43Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel method for the detection of heart diseases. It is proposed to develop an automated system for the classification of heart diseases. The proposed system includes pre-processing, peak detection, feature extraction, feature selection and classification. In pre-processing, the noise removal is done and then peak detection of input ECG signal is performed. The peak detection process is used to detect the peaks in the ECG signal. It is for the detection of QRS complex, QRS interval, from the ECG signal. Then, many time domain and frequency domain features are extracted and some among them are selected for the classification of heart diseases. This proposed system may be helpful for the clinical diagnosis of heart diseases like Ventricular Arrhythmias, Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial flutter.Keywords
Electrocardiogram, ECG Signals, Heart Diseases, QRS Complex, Peak Detection.- Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver (Ag) Nanoparticles Using Neem Leaf Extract and its Antifungal Activity against Seed Borne Pathogens in Chilli
Authors
1 Department of Seed Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
2 , Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Trichy (T.N.), IN
3 Department of Floriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 109-113Abstract
The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using hot water neen leaf extract (NLF) as reducing and stabilizing agent are reported and evaluated for antibacterial activity against chilli seed borne pathogens. The effect of extract concentration, contact time, pH and temperature on the reaction rate and the shape of the Ag nanoparticles were investigated. The data revealed that the rate of formation of the nanosilver size decreased significantly in the basic medium with different concentration (1 mM, 5 mM and 10 mM). Synthesized was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanoparticle synthesis using different concentration of silver nitrate and 5 mM was getting nano sized silver particles AgNPs. The silver nanoparticles were with an average size of 55 to 350 nm and mostly rod shape. The antifungal activity of synthesized AgNPs was observed in seed health test and different concentration of silver NPs (750 mg, 1000 mg and 1250 mg) were used for seed health test. The AgNPs at 750 mg concentration significantly inhibited the seed borne pothogens. Thus AgNPs showed broad spectrum antifungal activity at lower concentration and may be a good alternative therapeutic approach in future.Keywords
Green Synthesis, Silver Nanoparticles, Neem Leaf Extract, Antifungal Activity.References
- Bhattacharya, D. and Gupta, R.K. (2005). Nanotechnology and potential of microorganisms. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 25 : 199-204
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- Energy and Trust based Stable Routing for Heterogeneous Multihop Wireless Networks
Authors
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 8, No 7 (2016), Pagination: 291-294Abstract
In multihop wireless networks, when a mobile node needs to communicate with a remote destination, it relies on the other nodes to relay the packets. Multihop packet transmission can extend the network coverage area using limited power and improve area spectral efficiency. Some nodes may break routes because they do not have sufficient energy to relay the source nodes packets and keep the routes connected. Randomly selecting the intermediate nodes for sending data degrade the routes stability. We propose TEAR (Trust-based and Energy Aware Routing) combines payment and trust systems. The payment system rewards the nodes that relay others packets and charges those that send packets. The trust system evaluates the nodes competence and reliability in relaying packets in terms of multi dimensional trust values. TEAR can stimulate the nodes not only to relay packets, but also to maintain route stability and report correct battery energy capability.- Effect of Long Term Soil Fertilizer Application on forms and Distribution of Potassium in Soil Under Ricecowpea Cropping System
Authors
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, G.K.V.K. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture (U.A.S.), Hanumanahatti (Karnataka), IN
3 Krishi Vignana Kendra, (U.A.S.) Chamarajanagar (Karnataka), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 9-19Abstract
An experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, VC farm, Mandya to assess the effect of long term soil fertility management on behaviour of potassium with respect to different forms and distribution pattern in rice-cowpea cropping system. Soil of the study area belong to sandy loam texture having initial pH (6.28), EC (0.14 dSm-1), CEC (9.60 cmol (p+) kg-1), MWHC (20.70%) and bulk density (1.67 gcc-1). The organic carbon (0.34 %), available nitrogen (163 kg ha-1), available potassium (134 kg ha-1) were low and medium in available phosphorus (29.20 kg ha-1). Results indicated that the water soluble K content of soils varied from 8 to 16 mg K kg-1 in the surface layer and 5 to 14 mg K kg-1 in the sub surface layer in the plots treated with different fertilizer, manure and their combinations. Exchangeable K also ranged between 59 and 116 mg K kg-1 in the surface layer and 58 to 98 mg K kg-1 in the sub surface layer. The non-exchangeable K content ranged from 111 to 874mg K kg-1 and from 160 to 880 mg K kg-1, respectively in the upper and the lower layers. The total K content varied from 792 to 3017 mg K kg-1 at 0-15 cm depth and from 874 to 3318 mg K kg-1 at 15-30 cm depth.Keywords
Potassium, Forms, Distribution, Rice, Cowpea.References
- Ahmed, Nasir Nasarath (2010). Effect of long term fertilizer application on soil physical properties, available nutrients, micro nutrients and uptake of nutrients, M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
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- In-situ Weld Repair of Cracked Shrouds of Turbine and Characterization of The Weld Joint
Authors
1 Materials Joining Section, Materials Technology Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Welding Journal, Vol 44, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 49-57Abstract
Cracked shrouds of the 3rd stage of a Low Pressure turbine was in-situ repaired by removing the cracked pieces of the shroud and welding new shroud pieces to the existing shroud. The shroud material was made of AISI414 martensitic stainless steel (SS), and the repair welding was carried out using ER 410NiMo filler wire. The tenon heads of the blades, which were removed for carrying out the in-situ repair, were also built-up by weld deposition. The repair welds were subjected to in-situ two-stage post weld heat treatment (PWHT) as required for the 414 SS material and the 410NiMo weld metal. For prior to simulation of the constraints of actual in-situ repair, a mock-up piece was made using the same blade material, welding consumable, welding procedure and PWHT as were to be used for the actual repair. After successful completion of the repair, the mock-up piece as well as separate weld pads prepared using the shroud material and ER 410NiMo consumable were subjected to detailed microstructural characterization and mechanical properties testing to generate data on the properties of the repair weld now in service. The paper discusses the details of the in-situ repair and results of the characterization of the weld joints. Results confirm the repair weld has adequate strength and ductility. The turbine with repair welded shrouds has been performing satisfactorily since 2008.
Keywords
Repair welding, Turbine Shroud, PWHT, Supermartensitic Stainless Steels.- Study on Effect of Weld Cooling Rate on Fusion Zone Microstructure and Solidification Cracks in 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam - 603 110, IN
2 Metallurgy and Materials Group, IGCAR, Kalpakkam - 603 102, IN
Source
Indian Welding Journal, Vol 52, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 56-63Abstract
A study on effect of cooling rate on mode of solidification and microstructure was carried out on austenitic stainless steel welds. A tube and plug of 316L stainless steel was joined using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and laser welding processes. The welds were characterized using optical and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results indicate that cooling rate of the weld has significant effect on solidification mode, microstructure and solidification cracking. 316L weld joints prepared using GTAW process shows duplex microstructure of vermicular ferrite and austenite in the fusion zone. Whereas, the fusion zone of laser joint shows only single phase austenite microstructure. From these observations, it is clearly understood that the changes observed in the fusion zone microstructures of GTAW and laser welds are due to change in the mode of solidification as a result of change in the weld cooling rates. The predicted mode of solidification for GTA welds for 316L composition used in this study was Austenite-Ferrite (AF) and it was also confirmed through the microstructural observations. In laser joint, the weld has solidified in fully austenitic mode which deviates from the mode of solidification predicted by the conventional constitutional diagrams and hence modified weldability diagram was used. From this investigation, it was also found that the rapid solidification during laser welding is not completely partition less because segregation of sulphur was found using Scanning Electron Microscope – Energy Dispersive Spectroscope (SEM-EDS) along the dendrite boundaries of laser welds. High cooling rate during weld solidification which influences fully austenitic mode of solidification and micro segregation of impurities along the grain boundaries contribute to solidification cracking of welds in laser joints.
Keywords
Solidification Mode, Solidification Cracking, Cooling Rate, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, Laser Welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding.References
- Rafal M M, Paradowski K, Brynk T, Ciupinski L, Pakiela Z, Krzysztof J Kurzydlowski (2009); Measurement of mechanical properties in a 316L stainless steel welded joint, Int. Journal of Pressure Vessels snd Piping, (86), pp. 43-47.
- Sarkar R, Chellapandi P, Chetal SC (2012); A design approach for establishing creep strength reduction factor for repaired welds for fast reactor fuel pin end plugs, Nuclear Engineering and Design, (252), pp. 192–200.
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- Lippold JC (1994); Solidification Behavior and Cracking Susceptibility of Pulsed Laser Welds in Austenitic Stainless Steels; Welding Research Supplement, pp. 129-139.
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- Formulation, Standardisation, Nutrient Analysis, Shelf Life Evaluation and Popularization of GPAN Flour Incorporated Ready to Cook Recipes among Selected Mothers
Authors
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Vellalar College for Women, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 58-63Abstract
The study was undertaken to know the nutritive value of processed germinated pulses and nuts flour and the acceptability of GPAN flour incorporated Ready to Cook mix recipes like Chappathi, Murukku, Adai, Puttu, Nutrient ball and Dosa. The nutrients analyzed in this study were moisture, protein, fat, ash, iron, phosphorus, fibre, calcium and vitamin E. The results reflected that there was slight increase in nutrient contents of the formulated Ready to Cook mix recipes with respect to standard. The storage quality of the processed GPAN flour also assessed. Popularization of GPAN flour was conducted among 30 primary school children’s mothers.
Keywords
Almond, Bengal Gram, Food Mixture, Green Gram, Nutrient Analysis, Nutritional Composition, Popularization, Shelflife Evaluation, Walnut and Hazelnut.Full Text
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- Fraud Find: Cash Related Intimidation Acknowledgment Inevitably Tom’s Investigating Progressing Down Human Direct
Authors
Source
Networking and Communication Engineering, Vol 12, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1-3Abstract
Cash related intimidation may be customarily tended to by those usage about illegal completions the spot they camwood intercellular from arranging manager until help delegates, occupying under a terrible conduct advocating from affirming speculation. There would various procedures made will dissect, perceive and maintain a strategic distance from this direct, constantly The bigger part significant those deception triangle speculation related with the incredible budgetary Review model. Something along those lines Comparably as with acknowledge out this appraisal, An assessment of the related meets wants in the present framing may have been done, should set up our phenomenally character or structure. In this unprecedented condition, this paper shows misdirecting Find, a related structure that awards should remember and plot A party of people inside A monetary collusion who submit compulsion, upheld by the squeeze triangle theory. Squeeze uncover meets wants in the technique of reliable Review that will a chance to be liable for social event information of overseers recognizable to client's fittings. It depends once semantic methods related through the get-together from declaring enunciations made by those customers under appraisal to later being continued forward a record to later evaluation. This proposal animates helping for the field of forefront security, in the decline of cases about budgetary cheating.