Informatics Publishing Limited

Komal Chandiramani ¹, Waheeda Khan ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Post Traumatic Growth (PTG) and Subjective Well Being (SWB) play a very important role in evaluating a person's experience as cancer patients. The present study was designed to compare and examine the relationship between PTG and SWB among stage I and stage II breast cancer patients. For this, a sample of 60 patients was taken (30 in each group) from hospitals of Delhi and was administered Post Traumatic Growth Inventory and Subjective Well Being Inventory. Group differences were evaluated using t test. Results indicated that stage II breast cancer patients were significantly higher on overall PTG and its dimensions of new possibility, appreciation to life and spiritual change. The similar trend was observed with respect to overall SWB and its dimensions i.e. well being-positive affect, transcendence, social support, perceived ill health, deficiency in social contacts, well being-negative affect. Moreover, stage II patients indicated more significant positive relations between two constructs as compared to stage I patients. It was concluded that both are important constructs in evaluating positive change in cancer patients. Future research should focus on interventions that would be beneficial for stage I and II breast cancer patients and should also incorporate qualitative aspects of the cancer diagnosis.

Keywords

Brest Cancer, Post Traumatic Growth, Subjective Well Being

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Komal Chandiramani ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Trauma is one of the most significant and unavoidable outcomes of a violent conflict. One such trauma in a conflict zone that may have multiple impacts on the mental, social and emotional functioning of the individual is sexual abuse. Sexual abuse is an abuse of a sexual nature on another person, or any sexual act committed without consent. Following a trauma such as sexual assault, an individual is confronted with extreme stress that requires coping with a new, unexpected, and unfamiliar situation. Positive psychological changes like resilience and spirituality help the rape victim to redefine self. So, the objective of the present study was to compare sexually abused victims and non abused individuals on the measures of resilience with its subtypes, spirituality and to examine their relationship. It was hypothesized that there would be a significant relation among the measures of resilient with its subtypes and spirituality among female trauma victims with sexual assault and non-abused individuals. The sample consisted of 60 adult females out of which 30 were sexually abused and rest 30 did not report any incident of sexual abuse. The Spirituality and Resilience Assessment Packet by Kass (2000) was administered on both the groups and a two group design was incorporated to meet the objectives. The results revealed significant difference between the two groups indicating that the mean scores of sexually abused group were higher as compared to non abused group. Also significant correlations were found between the various types of resilience and spirituality indicating difference between means for both the groups. Hence, it can be concluded that an increase in these factors were associated with increases in self-reported positive life changes over time. Further research on related topics, based on the findings of the present and other studies, will undoubtedly advance our understanding of the positive psychological changes following sexual abuse.

Keywords

Resilience, Sexual Abuse, Spirituality

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Komal Chandiramani ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Subjective wellbeing (SWB) is a person's evaluation of his or her life, including both cognitive judgments of life satisfaction and affective evaluations of moods and emotions. Locus of control (LOC) is an extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them. The present study was designed to compare and examine the relationship between locus of control and subjective well being among male and female adults. For this, a sample of 60 participants (30 males and 30 females) was collected using convenience sampling technique. They were administered Rotter's Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966) and Subjective Well Being Inventory (Nagpal&Sell, 1985). Group differences were evaluated using t test. Group differences between male and female adults were significant on overall locus of control, overall subjective well being and its dimensions i.e. well-being positive affect, expectation ach-congruence, transcendence, social support, perceived Ill health and well-being negative affect. Moreover, significant positive relations of overall locus of control were found with overall subjective well being, confidence in coping, family group support, inadequate mental mastery and general well-being negative affect in both the groups. Also, overall locus of control was significantly and positively correlated with transcendence and perceived ill health in with male group while significant positive relations were found with general well being positive affect, expectation-congruence, primary group concern and deficiency in social contacts in the female group. Hence, both the above constructs are important in accounting for gender differences in adults.

Keywords

No Keywords

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Komal Chandiramani ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Internet is one of the transformational technologies having marvelous impact on psychosocial life. However, internet is becoming addictive which is the condition of being compulsively occupied with or involved in something. Internet addiction may lead to impulsive behavior which is a swift action without forethought or conscious judgment. The purpose of the present study was to compare 13-15 and 16-18 years old adolescents on the measures of internet addiction and impulsivity and also examine their relationship. A two group design was followed and the total sample consisted of 90 internet addicted (low to moderate) adolescents, with equal number of two age groups. They were administered internet addiction test (Young, 1999) and Barratt's Impulsiveness Scale (Barratt, 1994). The data was analyzed using t-test and correlation. Significant group differences were found between 13-15 and 16-18 years old adolescents on the measures of overall impulsivity and overall internet addiction and its dimensions of mood and relationships. Moreover, 13-15 years old adolescents indicated more significant relations between two constructs as compared to 16-18 years old adolescents. Hence, both the above constructs are important in accounting for age differences in adults.

Keywords

Adolescents, Impulsivity, Internet Addiction.

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