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Ahmad, Khursheed
- Winter Diversity of Birds in Makaibari Tea Estate, Kurseong, Darjeeling, India
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Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 69-87Abstract
This study was carried out in Makaibari Tea Estate between January 20 and March 03, 1998. Makaibari Tea Estate is perhaps the only private land in North-East India, where good protection and management has been accorded to the forest and wildlife in harmony with the villagers. Out of 614 hectares of the total land, belonging to the Tea Estate, 400 hectares is forest and rest is tea plantation. This short-term study in the Tea Estate involved preparation of inventory of the avifauna and intensive data collection on the bird species richness and diversity in various habitats. A total of 130 species of birds were recorded, of which 53 were common.Keywords
Makaibari Tea Estate, Bird Species, Winter Diversity, Darjeeling
- Status and Conservation of Hangul (cervus Elaphus Hanglu) in its Relic Range Areas Outside Dachigam National Park, Kashmir
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Affiliations
1 Centre for Mountain Wildlife Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama Campus, Shuhama, Alusteng 190006, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
2 Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box. 18, Chandrabhani, DehraDun, 248001, IN
3 Department of Wildlife Protection, Jammu and Kashmir Government, Srinagar J and K, IN
1 Centre for Mountain Wildlife Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama Campus, Shuhama, Alusteng 190006, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
2 Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box. 18, Chandrabhani, DehraDun, 248001, IN
3 Department of Wildlife Protection, Jammu and Kashmir Government, Srinagar J and K, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 10 (2013), Pagination: 883-887Abstract
The present paper reports population of Kashmir red deer or hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) outside Dachigam National Park accentuated by habitat suitability assessment. Study results indicate that hangul is restricted to an effective area of 351.15 Km2 outside Dachigam National Park. The overall mean hangul encounter rate outside Dachigam was 0.043 hangul/kilometer walk. The overall hangul sex ratio outside Dachigam was 11.81 males/100 females and the fawn to female ratio was 5.93 fawn/100 females. The overall hangul density outside Dachigam turned out to be 0.49 hangul/Km2 The isolated hangul population outside Dachigam NP and the fragile habitats therein need immediate attention for their effective management and long term conservation. Overa Wildlife Sanctuary and Shikargah Conservation Reserve are considered the alternate potential reintroduction sites for establishing a second viable hangul population outside Dachigam National Park. There is an urgent need for early initiation of the hangul conservation breeding programme for reintroduction/ repopulating existing good habitats in the hangul relic areas, beginning with the Shikargah-Overa ranges in Udder Valley. Development of a scientific based programme for regulated monitoring ofthese relic hangul populations and to identify ideal corridors to help dispersion of Hangul.Keywords
Hangul, Cervus Elaphus Hanglu, Encounter Rate, Sex Ration, Population Size, Density, Dachigam National ParkReferences
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