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J. Vaijayanthimala , N. R. Prasad , C. Anandi , K. V. Pugalendi

Abstract

Objective: Anti-dermatophytic activities of 23 South Indian medicinal plant materials have been studied using five isolates of Trichophyton rubrum and four isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes obtained from the patients of Raja Muthiah Medical College & Hospital, India and compared. Materials and methods: Water and ethanol extracts were prepared and their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined. Results and conclusion: Ethanol extracts of plants exhibited more activity than water extracts. Among 23 plants garlic showed least MIC & MFC. In addition, ethanolic extracts of 11 plants showed less than 11.5 mg/ml MFC against T. rubrum and 9 plants showed less than 11.5 mg/ml MFC against T. mentagrophytes.

Keywords

Dermatophytosis, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Medicinal Plants

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K. V. Pugalendi ¹, S. Ramakrishnan ²

Affiliations
1 Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, IN
2 Department of Biochemistry, Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Madras - 600 006, IN

Abstract

Tissue cholesterol and blood cholesterol are of interest to biochemists and cardiologists as any accumulation of cholesterol may affect the optimum fluidity of the biomembrane and, in case of aorta, cause atherosclerosis and heart attack.

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M. Ezhumalai ¹, G. Hemalatha ¹, J. P. Poornima ¹, K. V. Pugalendi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608002, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria have been widely used for the fermentation of milk and its products. In this study we have investigated the role of amino acids and phytochemicals on the curdling process. The objective was whether the curdling process could be inhibited/enhanced by the introduction of these compounds so that it could be preserved for a longer time or curdling period could be shortened. The inhibition of Lactobacillus growth by amino acids and phytochemicals were studied in Deman, Rogosa and Sharp (MRS) medium. The cell suspension was aseptically spread into MRS plates. Discs were charged separately with varying concentrations (250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm) of 20 amino acids and 10 phytochemicals. Plates were observed for the formation of 'zone of inhibition'. The test organism showed sensitivity to alanine, leucine, valine, glutamic acid and monosodium glutamate and two phytochemicals, namely protocatechuic acid and syringic acid. All these compounds showed positive results by inhibiting the curdling process. Thus, the present study shows that Lactobacillus growth could be inhibited by amino acids and certain phytochemicals and control the fermentation process.

Keywords

Lactobacillus, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Inhibition of Fermentation, Amino Acids, Phytochemicals.

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