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Mathew, Jeena
- Sustaining the Productivity of Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) Grown in Onattukara Sandy Soil through the Application of Sulphur and Boron
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Authors
Jeena Mathew
1,
Sumam George
2
Affiliations
1 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam (Kerala), IN
2 College of Agriculture, Vellayani (Kerala), IN
1 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam (Kerala), IN
2 College of Agriculture, Vellayani (Kerala), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 318-323Abstract
Sulphur and boron have been found to act in a synergistic manner for enhancing the yield and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). As it is the choice crop of farmers in the summer rice fallows of Onattukara, field experiments were laid out in factorial RBD with four levels each of sulphur and boron with the variety Thilarani. The levels of sulphur tried were 0 kg S ha-1, 7.5 kg S ha-1, 15.0 kg S ha-1 and 30.0 kg S ha-1 and 0 kg B ha-1, 2.5 kg B ha-1, 5.0 kg B ha-1 and 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 kg B ha-1 for boron which were applied as gypsum and borax, respectively. The incubation study, designed to understand the release pattern of nutrients reveled that highest quantity of sulphur and boron were available during the 30th day of incubation and there after showed a decreasing trend. Application of sulphur @ 30 kg ha-1 and boron @ 7.5 kg ha-1 improved the available nutrient status of Onattukara soil. The nutrient use efficiency of sulphur was highest at 30 kg ha-1 and that for boron it was 2.5 kg ha-1. It also registered a significant positive impact on enhancing the yield and yield attributes of sesame in such a way that the highest rates of both the nutrients registered maximum yield from the crop in both the years.Keywords
Boron, Onattukara Sandy Soil, Productivity, Release Pattern of Nutrients, Sesame, Sulphur.
References
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- Sulphur and Boron Influences Soil Quality Indicators in a Typical Entisol
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Authors
Jeena Mathew
1,
Sumam George
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam (Kerala), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), IN
1 Department of Soil Science, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam (Kerala), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 7, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 104-109Abstract
Identifying constraints in terms of physical chemical and biological indicators of soil quality is a major challenge in sustainable management of problem soils. Onattukara sandy soil is delineated as a problem soil in the soil map of Kerala. Crop production in this type of soil is beset with constraints in terms of poor water and nutrient holding capacity, scarce supply of essential nutrients, low organic matter content and the poor biological activity. The present paper attempts to outline the impacts by the application of S and B as gypsum and borax in improving the quality indicators of this soil and also to improve the productivity of sesame, the choice crop in such a soil type. Two field experiments were carried out with four levels each of S and B having a total of sixteen treatment combinations. Application of these nutrients resulted in the general improvement of soil quality in terms of the enhanced organic matter status and dehydrogenase activity. It also resulted in improving the availability of P, K, Mg, S, B, Fe, Mn and Zn. The productivity of sesame was also found to be positively correlated with the different levels of S and B. Maximum economic benefit from this crop in this type of soil could be gained by the application of S @ 30 kg ha-1 and B @ 2.5 kg ha-1.Keywords
Problem Soil, Synergism, Sulphur, Boron.- Surface Soil and Subsoil Acidity in Natural and Managed Land-Use Systems in the Humid Tropics of Peninsular India
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Authors
K. M. Nair
1,
K. S. Anil Kumar
1,
M. Lalitha
1,
Shivanand
1,
S. C. Ramesh Kumar
1,
S. Srinivas
1,
Arti Koyal
1,
S. Parvathy
1,
K. Sujatha
1,
C. Thamban
2,
Jeena Mathew
2,
K. P. Chandran
2,
Abdul Haris
2,
V. Krishnakumar
2,
V. Srinivasan
3,
Jessy
4,
James Jacob
4,
J. S. Nagaraj
5,
Maria Violet D’Souza
5,
Y. Raghuramulu
5,
R. Hegde
1,
S. K. Singh
1
Affiliations
1 Regional Centre, ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
2 ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode 673 012, IN
4 Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam 686 009, IN
5 Coffee Research Institute, Chikmagalur 577 117, IN
1 Regional Centre, ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
2 ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode 673 012, IN
4 Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam 686 009, IN
5 Coffee Research Institute, Chikmagalur 577 117, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 7 (2019), Pagination: 1201-1211Abstract
Natural forests and managed plantations constitute the largest land-use systems in the humid tropics of southwestern parts of Peninsular India comprising the Western Ghats and coastal plain. Soils therein are naturally acidic and the acidity is enhanced in managed land-use systems through inputs of chemical fertilizers. Plant nutrient deficiencies and mineral toxicities constrain crop production in acid soils. Surface soil and subsoil acidity in forest, coffee, rubber and coconut land-use systems was evaluated. The spatial pattern of surface soil and subsoil acidity pointed to low intensity of acidification in Malnad region of Karnataka, moderate acidity in northern Kerala and strong acidity in southern Kerala. Among the land-use systems studied, soils under natural forests and coffee plantations were only slightly acidic in surface soil and subsoil, whereas rubber- and coconut-growing soils were strongly acidic. Both natural and managed land-use systems, however, had strongly acid reaction in surface soil and subsoil in southern Kerala. Biomass production and crop yield are constrained in strongly acid soil by toxic levels of aluminium (Al) on soil exchange complex (>0.5 cmol (+) kg–1 soil) and depletion of basic cations of calcium, magnesium and potassium (base saturation less than 50% or Al saturation more than 50%). Surface soil acidity can be ameliorated by incorporating liming materials into surface soils. In case of subsoil acidity gypsum too should be incorporated. Under humid climate partial solubility of gypsum permits movement of calcium into the subsoil layers, wherein calcium replaces the aluminium on exchange complex and sulphate radical precipitates the aluminium by formation of aluminium sulphate.Keywords
Base Saturation, Humid Tropics, Land-Use Systems, Surface Soil and Subsoil Acidity.Full Text
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