Informatics Publishing Limited

V. K. Vikrant ¹, G. Sandlas ¹, S. Jayaswal ¹, H. Shah ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Paediatric Surgery, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L.Nair Hospital, Mumbai (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Paediatric Surgery, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai (M.S.), IN

Abstract

Firearm injuries are encountered commonly in modern medicine. It is very uncommon to see these injuries in children; they are generally a result of accidental discharge of the weapon. We report a case of accidental firearm injury in a 7 year old boy. This case highlights the darker side of the firearm industry, unregulated sale of these lethal weapons and their indiscriminate use in India.

Keywords

Firearm Injuries, Children.

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H. Omotunde ¹, R. Ibrahim ¹, M. Ahmed ¹, R.F. Olanrewaju ², N. Ibrahim ¹, H. Shah ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MY
2 International Islamic University Malaysia, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Gombak, MY
3 College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha KSA, SA

Abstract

Objective: Test cases tend to be large in number as redundant test cases are generated due to the presence of code smells, hence the need to reduce these smells. Methods/Statistical Analysis: This research adopts a proactive approach of reducing test cases by detecting the lazy class code smells based on the cohesion and dependency of the code and applying the inline class refactoring practices before test case generation thereby significantly avoiding redundant test cases from being generated Findings: The test cases generated from the original source code is compared to test cases from the refactored code. Test cases from the refactored code show a reduction of up to 33.3% in cyclomatic complexity compared to the original source code. There was 8.2% improvement in the branch coverage of the generated test cases indicating the efficiency of the refactored code Applications/Improvements: From the results, refactoring is an effective technique that can reduce redundant test cases. While the focus is on test case reduction, it also improves the quality of generated test cases in terms of its branch coverage.

Keywords

Android Test Suite, Code Smell, Refactoring, Test cases, Test case redundancy.

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Raj K. Tiwari ¹, R. Pandey ¹, S. S. Shukla ¹, Prashant Tiwari ¹, H. Shah ²

Affiliations
1 Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur C.G., IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, IIMT College of Medical Sciences, Meerut, U.P., IN

Abstract

The present study aimed at screening of antimicrobial activity against E. Coli and B. Subtilis of methanolic, chloroform, and aqueous extract of Ariel part of Andrographis paniculata. The three concentrations were prepared of each extracts 100 mg/ml, 200 mg /ml and 300mg/ml. For each bore 0.2 ml is added. The antimicrobial activity was carried out by Disc diffusion method with Benzyl peniciline as a standard. (100mg/kg). The study (antibacterial screening) showed that among all the extract the methanolic extract showed maximum zone of inhibition. The plant contains various active constituent such as Kalmeghin Andrographolide, which may be responsible for antimicrobial activity of the plant.

Keywords

Andrographis paniculata, Andrographolide, and Kalmeghin, Benzyl Penicillin.

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