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Mondal, Gopinath

The Daily Expression Profile of Neuropeptides (gnih, gnrh3, kiss1 and kiss2):A Study of Possible Interaction in the Brain of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Authors

Zeeshan Ahmad Khan ¹, Rajendra Kumar Labala ², Gopinath Mondal ¹, Haobijam Sanjita Devi ¹, Chongtham Rajiv ¹, Thangal Yumnamcha ¹, Sijagurumayum Dharmajyoti Devi ¹, Rupjyoti Bharali ³, Sunil S. Thorat ², Asamanja Chattoraj ⁴

Affiliations
1 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Animal Resources Programme, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal - 795001, Manipur, IN
2 Distributed Information Sub-Centre, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal - 795001, Manipur, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati - 781014, Assam, IN
4 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Animal Resources Programme, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal - 795001, Manipur, IN

Source

Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Vol 20, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 46-54

Abstract

Involvement of neuropeptides in the reproduction of fish (seasonal/regular) is known. The daily rhythmicity and their possible interaction of four major neuropeptides namely gnih, gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone; gnrh, gonadotropinreleasing hormone; kiss1/2, kisspeptin 1/2; is not known to any fish. Our present study on the whole brain of zebrafish (Danio rerio) aimed at the daily rhythmicity of the mRNA expression of these four neuropeptides in a 12 h light/12 h dark photoperiod (LD). Only kiss2 in its expression gives a rhythmicity but other three peptides are not rhythmic. Moreover, the expression of gnih is 10-fold lower than gnrh3. Our STRING network analysis suggests kiss2 act as the mediator to communicate with gnih, gnrh3, and kiss1. Our present finding is indicating the important role of kiss2 in mediating the reproductive signal and may play a central role in the synchronization of the environmental signal and reproductive periodicity.

Keywords

gnih, gnrh3, kiss1, kiss2, Protein-Protein Interaction, Zebrafish.

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Light, Feeding and Melatonin: An Interplay in the Appetite Regulation in the Gut of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Abstract Views :196 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Gopinath Mondal ¹, Sijagurumayum Dharmajyoti Devi ¹, Zeeshan Ahmad Khan ¹, Rajendra Kumar Labala ¹, Asamanja Chattoraj ²

Affiliations
1 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Animal Resources Programme, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (Department of Biotechnology, Government of India), Takyelpat, Imphal - 795001, Manipur, IN
2 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Paschim Bardhaman, Asansol - 713340, West Bengal, IN

Source

Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Vol 23, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 81-97

Abstract

Every physiological function, including feeding and energy homeostasis is vital for animal sustainability. Melatonin is the neuroendocrine transducer of circadian photoperiod and is able to synchronize these physiological functions. The present study demonstrates the daily variation in gut melatonin and mRNA expression of appetite regulating hormone [leptin, nesfatin-1, orexin, ghrelin and ghrelin o-acetyltransferase (goat)] in relation to Gastrointestinal Somatic Index (Ga-SI) in the gut of zebrafish (Danio rerio), under various lighting schedule- LD (12L:12D), LL (continuous Light), and DD (continuous dark)- and scheduled feeding. The result exhibited a change in the peak level of the Ga-SI according to different photic conditions. But no change in Ga-SI was found after melatonin treatment under normal photoperiod (LD). Peak expression of anorexigenic peptide hormone genes (leptin and nesfatin1) were found with the highest level of Ga-SI but the highestlevel mRNA expression of orexigenic peptide gene hcrt was at the time of highest feeding and ghrelin with goat were after 6 hr of highest Ga-SI. These patterns changed in continuous photic conditions. This result indicates light as the critical dominant factor and, may be through melatonin, it can modulate the components of appetite regulation in this peripheral organ. This finding supports the hypothesis about the “light pollution” and its silent desynchronization of feeding behavior and related physiological functions, thereby the biodiversity and the sustainability of organisms.

Keywords

Anorexigenic, Clock, Gut, Light, Melatonin, Orexigenic

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Daily Rhythmic Expression Patterns of Melatonin Bio-synthesizing Genes in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Testis in Response to Altered Feeding Condition

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Authors

Sijagurumayum Dharmajyoti Devi ¹, Gopinath Mondal ¹, Zeeshan Ahmad Khan ¹, Rajendra K. Labala ¹, Hridip Kumar Sarma ², Asamanja Chattoraj ³

Affiliations
1 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Animal Resources Programme, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal - 795 001, Manipur, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati - 781 014, Assam, IN
3 Biological Rhythm Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Paschim Bardhaman, Asansol - 713 340, West Bengal, IN

Source

Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Vol 24, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 31-41

Abstract

The alternation of light (L) and darkness (D) cycle is the most important zeitgeber (“time giver”) of the circadian system. Still, feeding time also acts as a potent synchronizer of the teleost circadian system. In fish, the impact of the altered photoperiodic condition is known, but the impact of altered feeding cycles in the daily rhythm of fish circadian system is largely unknown. The objective of this work was to explore how 12 hr shift in feeding time alters expression of genes concerned with melatonin synthesizing enzymes in zebrafish testis tissue. In this study, zebrafish maintained under a 12 hr light-12 hr darkness were fed at light phase (ZT03 and ZT10) in normal feeding (NF) group and another one was the altered feeding group (AF) fed at dark phase (ZT15 and 22) for 30 days. Daily rhythms of expression of genes concerned with melatonin synthesizing enzymes and circulating melatonin level were studied. The 12 hr shift in scheduled feeding induced a phase delay of 4-5 hr in the acrophases in the case of aanat2, 10-11 hr for asmt and 4 hr for aanat1 but a slight shift seems to exist in case of tph1. Serum melatonin levels showed a significant daily rhythm in both condition but displayed phase delay in AF condition. Rhythmic expression of aanat2 and peak at midnight corresponds with the high concentration of melatonin during the night. Melatonin is a multi-potent molecule; the change in the rhythmic expression of its bio-synthesizing enzyme genes through altered feeding time may lead to desynchronization in the physiology.

Keywords

Circadian Rhythm, Feeding, Melatonin, Melatonin Biosynthesis, Testis

Full Text

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Mondal, Gopinath

The Daily Expression Profile of Neuropeptides (gnih, gnrh3, kiss1 and kiss2):A Study of Possible Interaction in the Brain of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Light, Feeding and Melatonin: An Interplay in the Appetite Regulation in the Gut of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Daily Rhythmic Expression Patterns of Melatonin Bio-synthesizing Genes in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Testis in Response to Altered Feeding Condition

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