Refine your search
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chandra, Girish
- Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Strengthening on Vertical Mandibular Opening on Subjects with forward Head Posture
Abstract Views :355 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy, IAHSET Medical College Haldwani, Uttarakhand, IN
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy, IAHSET Medical College Haldwani, Uttarakhand, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 22-25Abstract
No abstract
References
- Wright EF. A simple questioner and clinical examination to help identity possible non-craniomandibular disorder that may influence a patient craniomandibular disorder symptom. Cranio 1992, 10, 228-234.
- Thomas tai WC, Ellis Yuk HL, Tony Hiu FC. Performance of craniocervical flexion test in subject with and without chronic neck pain. JOSPT 2005, 35(9), 567-571.
- Cuccia Antonino, Caradonna Carola, The relationship between the stomatognathic system and body posture. Clinics, 2009, 64(1) 61-66.
- McCain GA and Scudds RA. The concept of primary fibromyalgia: clinical value, relation and significant to other chronic musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Pain, 1988, 33, 273-287.
- Simons DG, Travell JG. Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual, the upper half of the body. Published by Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Second edition.
- Grace PY, Szetoa B, Leon Strakerb, SallyRaine. A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers. Applied Ergonomics 2000.
- Falla Deborah, Jull Gwendolen, Russel Trevor, Vicenzino Bill, Hodges. Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patient with chronic neck pain. Physical therapy 2007.
- Santiesteban, Joseph A. Isometric exercise and a simple application for TMJ dysfunction: a case report. Physical therapy 1989, 69(6), 463-466.
- Kritsine M, Shim YS. Malocclusion, body posture and TMD in children with primary and mixed dentition. J clin pediatr dent, 16(2), 86-93.
- Visscher CM. et al, Kinematics of the human mandibular for different head posture. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2000, 27, 299-305.
- Agerberg G, Carlsson GE. Symptom of functional disturbance of the masticatory system. Acta Odont Scand, 1975, 33 183-190.
- Hesse JR, Naeije M, Hansson TL. Craniomandibular stiffness in myogenous and arthogenous CMD patients, and control subjects: a clinical and experimental investigation. Journal of oral rehabilitation,1996, 23, 379- 385.
- Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Strengthening on Vertical Mandibular Opening on Subjects With Forward Head Posture
Abstract Views :249 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept of Physiotherapy, IAHSET Medical College Haldwani, IN
1 Dept of Physiotherapy, IAHSET Medical College Haldwani, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 5, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 40-43Abstract
No Abstract- Formal Verification of Distributed Checkpointing Using Event-B
Abstract Views :195 |
PDF Views:125
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 209305, IN
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 209305, IN
Source
AIRCC's International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol 7, No 5 (2015), Pagination: 59-73Abstract
The development of complex system makes challenging task for correct software development. Due to faulty specification, software may involve errors. The traditional testing methods are not sufficient to verify the correctness of such complex system. In order to capture correct system requirements and rigorous reasoning about the problems, formal methods are required. Formal methods are mathematical techniques that provide precise specification of problems with their solutions and proof of correctness. In this paper, we have done formal verification of check pointing process in a distributed database system using Event B. Event-B is an event driven formal method which is used to develop formal models of distributed database systems. In a distributed database system, the database is stored at different sites that are connected together through the network. Checkpoint is a recovery point which contains the state information about the site. In order to do recovery of a distributed transaction a global checkpoint number (GCPN) is required. A global checkpoint number decides which transaction will be included for recovery purpose. All transactions whose timestamp are less than global checkpoint number will be marked as before checkpoint transaction (BCPT) and will be considered for recovery purpose. The transactions whose timestamp are greater than GCPN will be marked as after checkpoint transaction (ACPT) and will be part of next global checkpoint number.Keywords
Formal Methods, Formal Specifications, Formal Verification, Event-B, Distributed Transaction, Checkpointing, Local checkpoint Number, Global Checkpoint Number.Full Text
- Adaptive Cluster Sampling-Based Design for Estimating COVID-19 Cases With Random Samples
Abstract Views :162 |
PDF Views:84
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Forestry Statistics, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun 248 006, IN
2 Department of Statistics, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263 601, IN
1 Division of Forestry Statistics, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun 248 006, IN
2 Department of Statistics, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263 601, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 7 (2021), Pagination: 1202-1210Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, testing of all persons except those who are symptomatic, is not feasible due to shortage of facilities and staff. This article focuses on estimating the number of COVID-19-positive persons over a geographical domain. The Horvitz–Thompson and Hansen–Hurwitz type estimators under adaptive cluster sampling-based design have been suggested. Two case studies are discussed to demonstrate the performance of the estimators under certain assumptions. Advantages and limitations are also mentioned.Keywords
Adaptive Cluster Sampling, COVID-19, Pandemic, Precise Estimation, Random Samples.Full Text
References
- Thompson, S. K., Adaptive cluster sampling. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 1990, 85, 1050–1059.
- Thompson, S. K., Adaptive cluster sampling based on order statistics. Environmetrics, 1996, 7(2), 123–133.
- Chandra, G., Tiwari, N. and Nautiyal, R., Two stage adaptive cluster sampling based on ordered statistics. Metodoloski Zv., 2019, 16(1), 43–60.
- Kaur, A., Patil, G. P. and Taillie, C., Optimal allocation for symmetric distributions in ranked sampling. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math., 2000, 52(2), 250.
- Effect of defoliation on tree growth of Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh in India
Abstract Views :141 |
PDF Views:91
Authors
Affiliations
1 Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, PO-New Forest, Dehradun 248 006, India, IN
2 Division of Statistics, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, PO-New Forest, Dehradun 248 006, India, IN
1 Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, PO-New Forest, Dehradun 248 006, India, IN
2 Division of Statistics, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, PO-New Forest, Dehradun 248 006, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 10 (2022), Pagination: 1268-1273Abstract
To assess the impact of artificial leaf defoliation of Populus deltoides on its different growth parameters, a study was conducted on G-48 clone under field condition and four defoliation treatments, i.e. 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, were done in addition to control. Defoliation pattern was simulated with insect defoliator Clostera spp. feeding and the experiment was conducted from July to December. Significant variation was observed in tree height and DBH growth loss in all the treatments with respect to control, and 24.16–66.03% volume increment loss was observed under 25–100% leaf defoliation respectivelyKeywords
Artificial defoliation, Clostera species, growth loss, Populus deltoides.Full Text
References
- Kartesz, J. T. and Meacham, C. A., Synthesis of the North American flora (Windows version 1.0; CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden in cooperation with the Nature Conservancy, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1999.
- Eckenwalder, J. E., North American cottonwoods (Populus, Salica-ceae) of sections Abaso and Aigeiros. J. Arnold Arbor., 1977, 58, 193–208.
- Eckenwalder, J. E., Salicaceae: willow family. Part one: Populus. A new flora for Arizona in preparation. J. Arizona–Nevada Acad. Sci., 1992, 26, 29–33.
- Sidhu, D. S. and Dhillon, G. P. S., Field performance of ten clones and two sizes of planting stock of Populus deltoides on the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. New For., 2007, 34, 115–122; doi:10. 1007/s11056-007-9042-y.
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxono-my). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA, 2022; http://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxono-mydetail?id=29382 (accessed on 10 July 2022).
- Kumar, A., Kumar, J. and Pandey, R., Biology of poplar leaf folder Botyodes diniasalis Walk. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. J. Entomol. Res., 2021, 45, 745–748.
- Kumar, D. and Singh, N. B., Status of poplar introduction in India. ENVIS Forestry Bull., 2012, 12, 9–14.
- Dhiman, R. C., Diagnosis of intercrops in poplar based agroforestry. Indian For., 2012, 138(7), 600–609; doi:10.36808/if/2012/v138i7/ 4538.
- Barontini, M. et al., Airborne fungi in biofuel wood chip storage sites. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 2014, 90, 17–22.
- Maissupova, I. K., Sarsekova, D. N., Weger, J. and Bubenik, J., Comparison of the growth of fast-growing poplar and willow in two sites of Central Kazakhstan. J. For. Sci., 2017, 63(5), 239–244; doi: 10.17221/101/2016-JFS.
- Gangoo, S. A., Mughal, A. H. and Makaya, A. S., Fertilizer response by two species of poplars on initial growth parameters. Indian For., 1997, 123(3), 240–244.
- Sharma, R. C., Ali, F., Bordoloi, D. N. and Chaliha, B. P., Agrofor-estry plantation of poplar for pulp and paper industry. In Advance in Agroforestry Research in India. Vol. IV (ed. Ram Prakash), Interna-tional Distributers, Dehradun, 1989.
- Rao, M. V., Rawat, J. S., Manavalam, A. and Gnanam, A., Poplar trials on semi-arid region. Indian For., 1993, 117, 911–913.
- Dhiman, R. C., Tamak, J., Kapri, K. D. and Gandhi, J. N., Growth and yield of poplar (Populus deltoides) grown in Telangana/Andhra Pradesh. IPPTA – Off. Int. J., 2017, 29, 111–119.
- Schwerdtfeger, F., Pappelkrankheiten und Pappelschutz. In Das Pappelbuch (ed. Hesmer, H.), Verlag des Deutschen Pappelvereins, Bonn, Germany, 1951, pp. 155–186.
- Prien, S. and Sann, H., Probleme des Forstschutzes in forstlichen Plantagen. In Probleme und Methodische Fragen der Plantagen-wirtschaftmit Forstlichen Baumarten (ed. Walter, F.), Agrarwissen-schaftliche Gesellschaft der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Dresden, Germany, 1981, pp. 51–57.
- Andow, D. A., Vegetational diversity and arthropod population res-ponse. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 1991, 36, 561–586.
- Führer, E. and Bacher, H., Biotische Schadrisiken in Energieholz plantagen. Anz. Schädlingskunde, 1991, 64, 1–8; doi:10.1007/BF01-906189.
- Coyle, D. R., Nebeker, T. E., Hart, E. R. and Mattson, W. J., Biology and management of insect pests in North American intensively man-aged hardwood forest systems. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2005, 50, 1–29.
- Ahmed, M., Mishra, R. K. and Ahmad, J. M., Insect pest spectrum of poplar in India. India For., 2001, 127(12), 1353–1366.
- Singh, A. P., Bhandari, R. S. and Verma, T. D., Important insect pests of poplar in agroforestry and strategies for their management in northwestern India. Agrofor. Syst., 2004, 63, 15–26.
- Singh, P. and Singh, S., Insect Pests and Diseases of Poplars, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, 1986, p. 74.
- Helbig, C. and Müller, M., Naturale Risiken und Grundzüge des Schadensmanagements in Kurzumtriebsplantagen. In Agrowood: Kurzumtriebsplantagen in Deutschland und Europäische Perspek-tiven (eds Bemmann, A. and Knust, C.), Weibensee-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2010, pp. 74–87.
- Gao, R. T., Qin, X. X., Li, J. Z., Hao, W. Q. and Wang, X. Z., A preliminary study on the relationship between artificial defoliation of poplar trees and their growth. Sci. Silvae Sin., 1985, 21, 199–205.
- Bell, A. C., Clawson, S. and Watson, S., The long-term effect of partial defoliation on the yield of short-rotation coppice willow. Ann. Appl. Biol., 2006, 148, 97–104.
- Singh, P., Rawat, D. S., Misra, R. M., Massarat, F., Prasad, G. and Tyagi, B. D. S., Epidemic defoliation of poplars in central Tarai Forest division and its control. Indian For., 1983, 109, 675–695.
- Reichenbacker, R. R., Schultz, R. C. and Hart, A. R., Artificial de-foliation effect on Populus growth, biomass production, and total non-structural carbohydrate concentration. Environ. Entomol., 1996, 25, 631–642.
- Chen, Z., Kolb, T. E. and Clancy, K. M., Effects of artificial and Western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) defoliation on growth and biomass allocation of Douglas-fir seedlings. J. Econ. Entomol., 2002, 95, 587–594.
- Powers, S. J., Peacock, L., Yap, M. L. and Brain, P., Simulated beetle defoliation on willow genotypes in mixture and monotype plantations. Ann. Appl. Biol., 2006, 148, 27–38.
- Baldwin, I. T., Herbivory simulations in ecological research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 1990, 5, 91–93.
- Tucker, S. T., Nebeker, T. E., Warriner, M. D., Jones, W. D. and Beatty, T. K., Effects of artificial defoliation on the growth of cot-tonwood: simulation of cottonwood leaf beetle defoliation. In Pro-ceedings of the 12th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference (ed. Connor, Kristina, F.), SRS–71. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, General Technical Report, Asheville, NC, USA, 2004, pp. 169–172.
- Larsson, S., Effects of artificial defoliation on stem growth in Salix smithiana grown under intensive culture. Oecol. Appl., 2012, 4, 343–349.
- Anttonen, S., Piispanen, R., Ovaska, J., Mutikainen, P., Saranpaa, P. and Vapaavuori, E., Effects of defoliation on growth, biomass allocation, and wood properties of Betula pendula clones grown at different nutrient levels. Can. J. For. Res., 1983, 32, 498–508.
- Osier, T. L. and Lindroth, R. L., Long-term effects of defoliation on quaking aspen in relation to genotype and nutrient availability: plant growth, phytochemistry and insect performance. Oecologia, 2004, 139, 55–65.
- Helbig, C. E., Müller, M. G. and Landgraf, D., Effects of leaf loss by artificial defoliation on the growth of different poplar and willow varieties. Forests, 2021, 12, 1224; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091224.
- Kulman, H. M., Effect of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 1971, 16, 289–324.
- Jacquet, J. S., Orazio, C. and Jactel, H., Defoliation by processionary moth significantly reduces tree growth: a quantitative review. Ann. For. Sci., 2012, 69, 857–866.
- Sarsekova, D., Growth and productivity of poplar species in South-eastern Kazakhstan. Univers. J. Plant Sci., 2015, 3, 132–140; doi: 10.13189/ujps.2015.030602.
- Jetton, R. M. and Robison, D. J., Effects of artificial defoliation on growth and biomass accumulation in short-rotation sweetgum (Liqui-dambar styraciflua) in North Carolina. J. Insect Sci., 2014, 4, 107.
- Varnagiryte, K. I., Araminiene, V. and Stakenas, V., Effects of arti-ficial defoliation and simulated insect damage on the growth of Betula pendula saplings. iForest Biogeosci. For., 2015, 9, 95–100; doi:https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1522-008.
- Sydnor, T. D. and McCartney, R. B., The influence of defoliation on flowering dogwood. J. Arboricult., 1996, 22, 218–221.
- Bassman, J., Myers, W., Dickmann, D. and Wilson, L., Effects of simulated insect damage on early growth of nursery-grown hybrid poplars in northern Wisconsin. Can. J. For. Res., 1990, 12, 1–9.
- Baksha, M. W., Effect of defoliation on the growth of teak. J. Trop. For. Sci., 1998, 10, 312–317.
- Rubio, A., Loetti, V. and Bellocq, M. I., Effect of defoliation inten-sity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica × Salix alba. Bosque, 2013, 34, 351–356; doi:10.4067/S0717-92002-013000300011.