Informatics Publishing Limited

Sanjeev K. Chauhan , G. K. Sharma , Charan Singh

Abstract

Seedlings on raised beds were subjected to a variety of ischolar_main culturing and fertilizer treatments. Seedlings parameters were recorded at the time of outplanting. The undercutting and wrenching treatments produced shorter and thin stemmed seedlings with reduced shoot, seedling and total ischolar_main dry weight in comparison to the untreated seedlings. The number, length and dry weight of lateral ischolar_mains were stimulated in treated seedlings. The application of N and P fertilizers individually and in conjunction with undercutting and wrenching also showed significant improvement in growth and biomass characters. The application of 80 kg N/ha and 30 kg P₂O₅/ha were considered appropriate for better performance of seedlings. The seedlings were better conditioned to withstand outplanting stress and showed improved survival over the respective control.

Keywords

Ulmus villosa Seedlings, Root Culturing, Fertilizers, Morphology, Outplanting
Survival

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Sanjeev K. Chauhan , V. K. Mishra , G. K. Sharma

Abstract

Conditioning treatments viz. undercutting and wrenching significantly influenced all the studied ischolar_main biochemical parameters (proline content, peroxidase activity, total sugars, starch and carbohydrates). Values exhibited an increasing trend with decrease in undercutting depth and increase in wrenching frequency. Application of ammonium nitrate and single super phosphate as nitrogen and phosphorus sources of fertilization, respectively failed to show much effect on these parameters. The increase in stress imposed by undercutting depth × wrenching frequency interaction also manifested effect on these physiological parameters. In general, the nutrients N, P, K, Ca, and Mg content in ischolar_mains increased with increase in stress level. The fertilizer application following undercutting and wrenching treatments also influenced the ischolar_main nutrient concentration significantly.

Keywords

Ulmus Villosa, Undercutting, Wrenching, Fertilizers, Biochemical, Nutrients

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V. Sharma ¹, G. K. Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Deparment of Geology, University of Delhi, IN

Abstract

104 species of radiolaria are recorded from a Late Miocene-Early Pliocene sequence exposed at Neill Island. The assemblage shows presence of a few reworked radiolarian species. The radiolarian zones proposed for low latitude areas are applicable in the present study. Two zones, viz., Didymocyrtis penultima Zone and Stichocorys peregrilla Zone, have been recognized in the sequence. Based on the study of pianktonic foraminifera of the same sequence by earlier workers, an integrated scheme of radiolarian and foraminiferal zones is presented.

Keywords

en

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P. K. Kathal ¹, G. K. Sharma ²

Affiliations
1 Dr. H. S. Gour University, Sagar - 470 003, IN
2 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttaranchal, IN

Abstract

No Abstract.

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Rabindra K. Jena ¹, Pankaj Srivastav ², G. K. Sharma ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Information Technology, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur, IN
2 Applied Sciences (Physics) of the Institute, Gwalior, IN
3 ABV Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, IN

Abstract

Network-on-Chip (NoC) has recently emerged as a communication solution for the most System-on-Chip (SoC) design. Design space exploration and performance evaluation are the most essential task in NoC design. In this paper, we adopted a hybrid approach for design space exploration of a NoC architecture having many-many binding between switches and IP’s. In our proposed methodology, we first mapped the target application onto a 2D mesh NoC architecture using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize energy consumption. Secondly, we bind the switch and core (IP) using genetic algorithm followed by a routing path allocation using PSO. The results show that our framework optimizes substantially the design matrices like energy,link bandwidth for target applications in compare to other frameworks.

Keywords

NoC, Multi-Objective PSO, Design Space Exploration, System Level Design, GA.

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G. K. Sharma ¹, A. D. Semwal ¹, M. A. Khan ¹, A. Padmashree ¹, A. S. Bawa ¹

Affiliations
1 Defence Food Research Laboratory, Mysore - 570 011, IN

Abstract

Papad, also known as appalam in South India, is a thin wafer like circular product based on dough prepared by blending legume (black gram, bengal gram, green gram, cow pea etc.) or cereal (rice) flours as well as fruit/vegetable based like potato, sweet potato, jack fruits etc. mixed with common salt, spices, edible oil and alkaline mucilaginous additives.

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A. D. Semwal ¹, A. Padmashree ¹, G. K. Sharma ¹, M. A. Khan ¹, S. S. Arya ¹

Affiliations
1 Defence Food Research Laboratory, Mysore - 570 011, IN

Abstract

Bakery products have become popular in India as evidenced by two fold increase in their production in recent years. Although wheat is consumed in many forms, including noodles, biscuits, cakes and ready-to-eat cereals, bread has established itself worldwide as a major staple and convenient food, especially when made according to regional preferences.

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G. K. Sharma ¹, A. D. Semwal ¹, S. S. Arya ¹

Affiliations
1 Defence Food Research Laboratory, Mysore - 570 011, IN

Abstract

Quick cooking, dehydrated convenience foods have proved very useful for combat pack rations for Armed Forces because of their lightness and easy cooking characteristics. These are prepared by cooking, roasting or frying followed by drying and blending various ingredients with seasoning. Previously, attempts were made to prepare quick cooking dhals (dehusked and split pulses).

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Vaibhav Jha ¹, Mohit Jha ², G. K. Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474015, IN
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482011, IN

Abstract

In Network on Chip (NoC) ischolar_mained system, energy consumption is affected by task scheduling and allocation schemes which affect the performance of the system. In this paper we test the pre-existing proposed algorithms and introduced a new energy skilled algorithm for 3D NoC architecture. An efficient dynamic and cluster approaches are proposed along with the optimization using bio-inspired algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and evaluated on randomly generated benchmark and real life application such as MMS, Telecom and VOPD. The algorithm has also been tested with the E3S benchmark and has been compared with the existing mapping algorithm spiral and crinkle and has shown better reduction in the communication energy consumption and shows improvement in the performance of the system. On performing experimental analysis of proposed algorithm results shows that average reduction in energy consumption is 49%, reduction in communication cost is 48% and average latency is 34%. Cluster based approach is mapped onto NoC using Dynamic Diagonal Mapping (DDMap), Crinkle and Spiral algorithms and found DDmap provides improved result. On analysis and comparison of mapping of cluster using DDmap approach the average energy reduction is 14% and 9% with crinkle and spiral.

Keywords

Network on Chip, Mapping, 3D Architecture, System on Chip, Optimization.

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