Informatics Publishing Limited

Deepika Bahl ¹, Kalyani Singh ¹, Manisha Sabharwal ¹, Monika Arora ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, Sikandara Road New Delhi 110001, IN
2 Health Promotion and Tobacco Control and Adjunct Assistant Professor Public Health Foundation of India, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome refers to cluster of cardiovascular diseases risk factors, not only seen in adults but in children and adolescents too. Though in children and adolescents its prevalence is not as high as among adults, the existence even in low percentage poses greater economic burden and hurdle to national development. Identification of subjects with this syndrome can only be done if data on anthropometry (height, weight or waist circumference, blood pressure) and biochemical (fasting blood glucose, High density lipoprotein triglycerides) is available. But biochemical estimation especially in children and adolescents is difficult due to its poor acceptance because of its invasive nature. Thus, it leads to non recognition of this syndrome. Therefore there is a need to build up a strategy where in these young age group are not ignored by health professionals. Based on review, prevalence is higher among overweight and obese subjects in comparison to normal weight. Overweight and obese subjects should be screened through the use of anthropometric measurements such as waist circumference, body mass index, waist to height ratio and neck circumference. Screened subjects then should be subjected to invasive techniques for confirmation of syndrome. This process of prediction will be cost effective and also the high risk subject will not be ignored. Anthropometric indices have different sensitivity and specificity to predict metabolic syndrome at a younger age but the index was found to be significantly correlated with Metabolic syndrome is waist circumference.

Keywords

Adolescents, CVD Risk Factors Children, Metabolic Syndrome

Full Text

   

Deepika Bahl ¹, Ishu Kataria ¹, Neha Bakshi ¹, O. P. Aslesh ², Anil Goswami ², Kapil Yadav ³, Chandrakant S. Pandav ², M. G. Karmarkar ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, New Delhi, IN
2 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IN
3 Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorder, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Iodine supplementation through Universal Sait iodization (USI) has been proven to be an effective way of reducing the prevalence of iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). After implementation of USi, the number of countries in which iodine deficiency was a public health problem decreased from 110 to 54 between 1993 and 2003.

Full Text