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Maheswari, C.
- In Vivo Anti-Snake Venom Activity of Methanol Extract of Leaves of Orthosiphon stamineus in Mice
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore Tamilnadu, IN
4 Department of Pharmacognosy, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore Tamilnadu, IN
1 Department of Pharmacology, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore Tamilnadu, IN
4 Department of Pharmacognosy, R.V.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 6, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 126-128Abstract
Aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo anti-snake venom activity of leaves of Orthosiphon stamineus were studied against Cobra (Naja Naja) venom. The in vivo study was carried out by using Swiss albino mice in modifying the lethal effect of the test dose of the Cobra venom. In in vivo model the effectiveness of the extract was evaluated by oral administration of two different doses (200 and 400 mg/kg) of the methanolic extract of the leaves of Orthosiphon stamineus 5 minutes prior to the injection of the venom and the percentage of mortality was observed. The extract markedly decreased the percentage of mortality in venom induced toxicity in mice at the dose of 400mg/kg b.w which indicates the significant anti-snake venom activity of the plant there by justifying its use in the indigenous system of medicine. The present study has confirmed the ethnomedical use of the plant for the treatment of snake bite.Keywords
Snake venom, Naja Naja, Orthosiphon stamineus, Leaves, Mice.References
- Achyuthan, K. E. and L. K. Ramachandran Cardiotoxin of the Indian cobra (Naja naja) is a pyrophosphatase. J. Biosci ; 1981; 3(2):149-156.
- B. S. Meldrum Actions of whole and fractionated Indian Cobra (Naja naja) venom on skeletal muscle Brit. J. Pharmacol.; 1965; 25; 197-205.
- Dona DD, Nguyen NH, Doan HK, et al. studies on the Individual and combined Diuretic Effects of Four Vietnamese Traditional Herbal Remedied (Zea Mays, Imperate cylindrical, plantago major and Orthosiphon stamineus). J. Ethnopharmacol. 1992; 36 (3): 225-31.
- Ecobichon DJ. The basis of toxicology testing. 2nd ed, CRC Press: New York; 1997, pp. 43-60.
- Gaitonde BB, Bhattacharya S. An epidemiological survey of snake bite cases in India. Snake. 1980;12 : 129-33.
- Galyuteva, G.I., N.A. Benson, Comparative evaluation of the diuretic activity of leaves and leaf tissue culture biomass of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. Rastite 'Nye Resursy; 1990; 26 (4); 559-565.
- Ghosh MN. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology 1984.
- Mariam, A., M.Z. Asmawi, et al. Hypoglycaemic activity of the aqueous extract of Orthosiphon stamineus. Fitoterapia 1999; 67 (5): 465-468.
- Masuda, T., Masuda, et al. Orthosiphol A and B, Novel diterpenoid inhibitors of TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) - induced inflammation, from Orthosiphon stamineus. Tetrahedron; 1992 ; 48 (33) : 6787-6792.
- OJ Ode; IU Asuzu . Toxicon; 2006; 48; 331-342.
- Chemo Preventive Activity of Triumfetta rhomboidea in 7, 12-Dimethylbenz (A) Anthracene Induced Breast Cancer in Sprague–Dawley Rat Model
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology, RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
2 RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
1 Department of Pharmacology, RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
2 RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, RVS College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 10, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 687-692Abstract
The chemopreventive potential was assessed by monitoring the tumour incidence, total no of tumours and tumour volume and also by analyzing the level of biochemical markers such as 17-β estradiol (E2), TBARS and antioxidants during DMBA induced mammary carcinoma. A single subcutaneous injection of DMBA (25mg/kg) produced mammary carcinoma in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Oral administration of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg of TRM to DMBA treated rats significantly prevented the tumour incidence, total no of tumours, tumour volume and brought back the above said biochemical markers to normal. The present study confirmed the chemopreventive activity of leaves of Triumfetta rhomboidea in mammary carcinomaKeywords
Mammary Carcinoma, Triumfetta rhomboidea, Leaves, DMBA, Antioxidants.- Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Powered by Photovoltaic Energy
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Authors
R. Pavithra
1,
C. Maheswari
1
Affiliations
1 Dept of EEE, Dr.N.G.P IT, Coimbatore, IN
1 Dept of EEE, Dr.N.G.P IT, Coimbatore, IN