- Ajay Kr. Meena
- Uttam Singh
- Ajay Kr. Yadav
- Amit Nagariya
- Kiran Sharma
- Rohit Miri
- A. K. Meena
- Uttam Niranjan
- A. K. Yadav
- A. K. Nagaria
- Kiran
- A. Gaurav
- Vertika Gautam
- R. Singh
- Ayushy Sachan
- Ramanjeet Kaur
- Bhavana Pal
- M. M. Rao
- Ajay Kumar Meena
- Vijay Simha
- V. Gautam
- Uttam S. Niranjan
- Dr. Ritu Singh
- Renu Gupta
- Rajneesh Garg
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Brijendra
- Therapeutic Uses and Pharmacological Action of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Linn
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala -147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 172-175Abstract
The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. Since ancient times, plants have been an exemplary source of medicine. Ayurveda and other Indian literature mention the use of plants in treatment of various human ailments. The leaves and seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn or fenugreek (known as Methi in Hindi), a small herb seen throughout India, have been recommended for the treatment of carminative, diuretics, small-pox, dysentery and also useful in the making of tonic. In folk medicine, Trigonella foenum-graecum has been used in the treatment of boils, cellulitis, and tuberculosis. The Trigonella foenumgraecum Linn. has also been suggested to possess Cholesterol-lowering effects, Glucose-lowering effects, Anti-inflammatory effects, Antioxidant effects and Antitumor actions.Keywords
Medicinal Plants, Trigonella Foenum Graecum Linn., Antioxidant, Ayurveda.
References
- Atal CK, Kapoor BM. Cultivation and utilization of medicinal plants (Eds. PID CSIR), 1989.
- Siddiqui HH. Safety of herbal drugs-an overview. Drugs News & Views 1993; 1(2): 7-10.
- Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, Kapoor LD. Indigenous drugs of India (Published by UN Dhar, Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta) 1993.
- Chopra RN, Nayar SI, Chopra IC. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Published by CSIR, New Delhi) 1956.
- Satyavati GV, Raina MK, Sharma M. Medicinal Plants of India (Published by ICMR, New Delhi), 1976.
- Nadkararni AK, Nadkarni KM. Indian Materia Medica (Published by Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd.,Bombay) 1976.
- Duke JA, Bogenschutz-Godwin MJ, deCellier J and Duke PK (2003). Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (Fabaceae) Trigonella foenum-graecum, Greek clover, Greek hay,in CRC Handbook of Medicinal Spices, CRC Press, Washington DC, p. 296.
- Petropoulos, G.A. Fenugreek - The genus Trigonella, Taylor and Francis, London and New York. 2002.
- Acharya S,.Srichamroen A, Basu S., Improvement in the nutraceutical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.),2006,1-9
- Basch, E., Ulbricht, C., Kuo, G., Szapary, P. and Smith, M. 2003. Therapeutic applications of fenugreek. Alt. Med. Rev., 8: 20-27.
- Madar Z, Stark AH. New legume sources as therapeutic agents. Br J Nutr . 2002;88(suppl 3):S287-S292
- Valette G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, Ribes G. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of fenugreek seeds in dogs. Atherosclerosis . 1984;50:105-111.
- Singhal PC, Gupta RK, Joshi LD. Hypocholesterolemic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (METHI). Curr Sci . 1982:51:136.
- Stark A, Madar Z. The effect of an ethanol extract derived from fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum traecum ) on bile acid absorption and cholesterol levels in rats. Br J Nutr . 1993:69:277-287.
- Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieeres-Mariani MM. Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids . 1991;26:191-197.
- Yadav UC, Moorthy K, Baquer NZ. Effects of sodiumorthovanadate and Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds on hepatic and renal lipogenic enzymes and lipid profile during alloxan diabetes. J Biosci . 2004;29:81-91.
- Hannan JM, Rokeya B, Faruque O, et al. Effect of soluble dietary fiber fraction of Trigonella foenum graecum on glycemic, insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of Type 2 diabetic model rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2003;88:73-77.
- Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India . 2001;49:1057-1061.
- Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, et al. Effects of fenugreek seeds on endocrine pancreatic secretions in dogs. Ann Nutr Metab . 1984;28:37-43.
- Cook, N. C., & Samman, S. (1996). Flavonoids: Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. Nutritional. Biochemistry,7, 66-76.
- Anuradha C.V., Priyadarsini K.I., In vitro studies on antiradical and antioxidant activities of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) seeds, Food Chemistry 103 (2007) 31-37.
- Grover J.K., Vats V., Yadav S.P., Biswas N.R., Anti-cataract activity of Pterocarpus marsupium bark and Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds extract in alloxan diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93 (2004) 289-294.
- M., Antinociceptive effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum leaves extract, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 58 (1997) 125.
- Raisuddin S., Sayeed I., Bin-Hafeez B., Haque R., Parvez S,Pandey S.,Immunomodulatory effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) extract in mice, International Immunopharmacology 3 (2003) 257-265.
- Kumar, V.L., Basu, N., 1994. Anti-inflammatory activity of the latex of Calotropis procera. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 44, 123-125.
- Vane, J.R., Botling, R.M., 1995. New insights into the mode of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Inflammation Research 44, 1-10 .Review.9
- Semnanian S. ,Javan M., Ahmadiani A.,. Kamalinejad, Antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects of Trigonella foenumgraecum leaves extract in the rat, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75 (2001) 283-286.
- Amr Amin, Aysha Alkaabi, Shamaa Al-Falasi, Sayel A. Daoud, Chemopreventive activities of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) against breast cancer Cell Biology International, Volume 29, Issue 8, August 2005, Pages 687- 694.
- Sur P, Das M, Gomes A, et al. Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seed extract as an antineoplastic agent. Phytother Res . 2001;15:257-259.
- Korman SH, Cohen E, Preminger A. Pseudo-maple syrup urine disease due to maternal prenatal ingestion of fenugreek. J Paediatr Child Health . 2001;37:403-404.
- Pandian RS, Anuradha CV, Viswanathan P. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds ( Trigonella foenum graecum ) on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2002;81:393-397.
- Kamal et al, Phytother Res , Fitoterapia, 1993, 7.
- Sethi et al ,Fitoterapia,1990,61,64.
- Sammour, R.H., El-Shanshoury, A.E.R.R., 1992. Antimicrobial activity of legume seed proteins. Botany Bulletin of Academia Sinica 33, 185-190.
- Bhatti, M.A., M.T.J. Khan, B. Ahmad, M. Jamshaid and W. Ahmad, Fitoterapia,1996, 67, 4, 372-374.
- Mukherjee P .K, SatheeshKumar N., _,.Bhadra S, Saha B.P. Acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibitory potential of standardized extract of Trigonella foenum graecum L and its constituents
- Palaniswamy M., Pradeep B. V., Sathya R. and Angayarkanni J., In vitro anti-plasmodial activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum L., oxford journal,2008
- A Review Paper on Parallel Association Rules Mining Algorithm in Data Mining and MapReduce Framework
Authors
Source
Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering, Vol 8, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 147-149Abstract
Database Technology needed in all the areas. It’s a platform that provides facility to work with data in any digital domain. Data mining is a wide topic in the database world. This paper presented here, talks for data mining issue, Association Rules, the basic algorithm and parallel association rules algorithm for association rules mining in data streams. Study these algorithms and compare them. Also discuss the future scope for better algorithms and for the very large database.
Keywords
Data Mining, Association Rules, Apriori Algorithm, Parallel Association Rules, Mapreduce Framework.- A Review on Acacia nilotica Linn. and It's Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 67-71Abstract
Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Willd. Ex Del., is a medicinal tree, belonging to the Leguminosae family and sub-family Mimosaceae, a moderate sized, spiny, evergreen tree found throughout India, known to be rich in phenolics, consisting of condensed tannin and phlobatannin, gallic acid, (+) catechin, (-) epigallocatechin-7-gallate, and has been used for treatment of viral (colds, bronchitis), bacterial (diarrhoea), amoeboid (dysentery), fungal, bleeding piles and leucoderma diseases. The presented review summarizes the information concerning the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, biological activity and toxicity of the Acacia nilotica Linn.Keywords
Acacia nilotica (Linn.), Medicinal Tree, Ethnopharmacology, Toxicity.- A Review on Herbal Plants used in Skin and Hair Treatment
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala – 147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, U.P., IN
Source
Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, Vol 1, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 13-17Abstract
The present paper deals with the medicinal plants used by the people for curing different skin ailments and for cosmetics. Cosmetic have become part of our routine. Their used has increased significantly in recent years however the continuous use of cosmetics over prolonged time may result into various undesirable effects, which may be serious at time. This review is an attempt to trace out the different cosmetic plants used over centuries.Keywords
Cosmetic, Skin, Medicinal Plants, People.- A Comparative Study for Quality Assessment of Various Location Samples of Withania somnifera Dunal
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001 (Punjab), IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 14-17Abstract
Ashwagandha is a reputed drug mentioned in the ancient books of Ayurveda and Siddha for the treatment of stress, hypertension, rejuvenative, sound sleep, brain functions and reducing the high cholesterol levels. It is a stout shrub that reaches a height of 170 cm (5.6 ft). For the standardization of this drug Physico-chemical and Phyto-chemical parameters were carried out such as moisture content, ash values, pH values, extractability in water and alcohol were carried out. Thin Layer Chromatography studies were also carried out to ascertain the quality of this drug. The present study summarizes the difference in two places of Withania somnifera Dunal. This study also helps to identify the right place for cultivation of medicinal plants and quality assessment.Keywords
Withania somnifera Dunal, Ayurveda, Physicochemical, Standardization, Quality.- Vitex negundo Linn; a Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
3 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala –147001, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 122-128Abstract
Vitex negundo Linn. is an large shrubs or small trees which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. This shrub has been known to posses hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antifungal activity. A wide range of chemical compounds including polyphenolic, terpenoids , glycosidic iridoids and alkaloids are present in this shrubs. Vitegnoside, negundoside, agunside, 5,3- dihydroxy-7,8,4-trimethoxy flavanone, 7,8-dimethyl herbacetin 3- rhamnoside etc. have been isolated from this plant. The presented review summarizes the information concerning the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytpchemistry, biological activity and toxicity of the Vitex negundo shrubs.
Keywords
Vitex negundo Linn, Antioxidant, Phytpchemistry, Antiinflammatory, Toxicity.- Temporomandibular Joint-Anatomy And Movement Disorders
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 6 (2013), Pagination:Abstract
We know that when the mouth is closed or slightly open the head of the mandible lies in the articular fossa. In this position anatomically joint is stable and a blow on the chin causes fracture of the mandible rather than its dislocation. Posterior dislocation is also prevented by the strong lateral temporomandibular ligament. When the mouth is opened wide the head of mandible moves forwards and comes to lie just below the articular tubercle. This is the position in which Temporomandibular joint is highly unstable .A blow on the chin or even sudden opening of the mouth as in yawning can cause the head of the mandible to slip forward to the front of the articular tubercle. Once the joint is thus dislocated the mouth cannot be closed and this is known as locking of jaw in open condition. To reduce this dislocation the surgeon inserts both his thumbs into the mouth and exerts downward pressure on the lower molar teeth, simultaneously the mandible is pressed backwards. Generally this happens after an injury and leads to painful jaw movements along with clicking sounds during opening and closing of mouth. Temporomandibular Joints are foundations for dentistry, orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. If Temporomandibular Joints are not stable and healthy, there will be problem related to stability, occlusion, function and pain .
As we open the jaws, the condoyle normally comes forward, the fascia and the disc moves forward with it because it is attached to the ligament that is attached to the back the condyle, around the front and all along the sides. It secures the disc to the condyle. The most common thing we see in the Temporomandibular Joints problem is the disc slipping anteriorly, posterior, backward or laterally. But the most common shifting is in the anterior direction. Here we see the disc fold a little bit which cause pain because the patient is pressing on the bilaminal tissue in the centre but there is no pain or inflammation as there are no blood vessels. This may not make any noise because the mandible is already in contact with the bad part of the disc and may not make it forward to make noise so this is a silent joint but a displaced disc. The other is little more involved, here condyle and the articular disc is little bit forward which does not click and pop when this patient open because the condyle will come over the back end of the disc, if it does not click and pop and is stuck behind here, then it is called a closed lock. It gets trapped behind that disc and the patient can’t open his/her mouth very wide. In another case the disc is anteriorly displaced out in front. On opening the condyle comes forward but the disc remains anteriorly displaced. This is an anteriorly displaced disc without reduction. In this there may or may not be pain, it won’t make any noise. We see this in a number of disease entities.
Keywords
Temporo-mandibular Joint, Anatomy, Arthritis, Lock Jaw, Ankylosis, Luxation, TreatmentFull Text
- Mobile Phones; A Boon or Bane for Mankind? - Behavior of Medical Students
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 196-205Abstract
As the science develops new innovations as well as new products come for the comfort and help of mankind to lesser physical and mental labor and input efforts for a particular task. One of the good examples is calculator and other is mobile phone, they help us to this extent that somehow we become dependent on both of them and to a larger extent on mobile phones. Today this is difficult to think a life without a mobile phone because this is not only a phone but also a calculator, camera, computer, email, store house of information, play station and a lovely music system too. These reasons are enough compelling to have and use mobile phones in our day to day life for any gender or age. This usage of mobile phone is increasing day by day in numbers as well as in per hour per person usage too. This too much or unusual use or unsafe usage has become some sort of psychological and physical dependence to an extent of addiction lending in behavioral changes. This is dual sword. As a good citizen, we are in a position to analyze whether the science and technology like mobile is doing good to human beings or it harms if, so on what cost? mobile is lifeline in hands of health care professionals, aa need in emergency to anyone, plumber,electrician, laundry, food and catering services all are just a phone call away but misuses are also many like small time to big time thieves, terrorists, match fixing, MMS scandals, ransoms, crimes etc. Anything of too much becomes a nuisance, mobile phones are helpful or do much harm in terms of studies, concentration, focus, behavior and dependency? is the purpose of this survey and analysis in MBBS medical students.Keywords
Mobile Phone, Use, Misuse, Behavior, Medical Students, DependencyFull Text
- Bilateral Microtia : A Rare Case
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 5 (2013), Pagination:Abstract
Anotia is a condition when ears are completely absent while microtia is a congenital anomaly of the face in which ear are malformed since birth that ranges in severity from mild structural abnormalities to complete absence of the ear and its parts. It occurs as an isolated birth defect or as a part of spectrum of anomalies or a syndrome. This may happen as a part of first branchial arch syndrome or in isolation too. The prevalence is considered to be higher in Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans, and Andeans. The etiology of microtia and the causes of this congenital anomaly is still not clearly defined or explained till now; there is wide variability in prevalence that too is poorly understood. Strong evidence supports the role of environmental and genetic causes for microtia. In this paper we tried to review current knowledge of the epidemiology and genetics of microtia, including potential candidate genes supported by evidence from human syndromes and animal models. Because our findings are entirely different about its hereditical and bilateral involvement makes this case a rare and special.
Keywords
Microtia, Anotia, Congenital Defect, Hereditary, Ear DeformityFull Text