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Kumar, Bijender
- A New Addition to Sheath Blight of Barnyard Millet Caused by Rhizoctonia solani
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Authors
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1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 383-385Abstract
Small millet crops provide household food and nutritional security to millions of impoverished people inhabiting in remote and inhospitable areas.Keywords
Small Millet, Barnyard Millet, Sheath Blight, Rhizoctonia solani, Echinochloa frumentacea.
References
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- Dubey, R. and Pandey, A.K. (2008). The first report of Rhizoctonia solani causing blight disease of Phyllanthus, niruri Linn. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 38(1): 138-140
- Kumar, B. and Prasad, D. (2009). First record of banded sheath blight disease of barnyard millet caused by Rhizoctonia soalni. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 39(2) : 352-354.
- Mehrotra, R.S. and Aneja, K.R. (2008). An introduction to Mycology. New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, New Delhi. 766p.
- Nagaraja, A., Kumar, J., Jain, A.K., Narasimhudu, Y., Raghuchander, T., Kumar, B. and Gowda, H.B. (2007). Compendium of Small Millets Diseases. Project Co-ordination Cell, All India Co-ordinated Small Millets Improvement Project, UAS, GKVK Campus, Bangalore. 80p.
- Pall, B.S., Jain, A.C. and Singh, S.P. (1980). Diseases of lesser millets. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jawalpur (Madhya Pradesh), India, pp. 55-57.
- Parmeter, J.R. and Whitney, H.S. (1970). Rhizoctonia solani – Biology and pathology. University of California Press, Berkley, 255p.
- Yadav, V.K., Yadav, R., Kumar, B. and Malik, N. (2010). Success story: PRJ 1: Disease resistant, high yielding variety of barnyard millet. College of Forestry and Hill Agriculture, 24p. GBPUAT, Hill Campus, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal (UTTARAKHAND) INDIA.
- Status of Small Millets Diseases in Uttarakhand
Abstract Views :208 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 256-263Abstract
Although, small millets are known to cope up with abiotic and biotic stresses, nevertheless, under vulnerable conditions some of the diseases cause heavy losses and can damage entire crop. Therefore, the present investigation was planned with the objective to know the status of major diseases of small millets and also to observe occurrence of any new biotic problem with time in small millets. Based on the study conducted during 2007-2012, blast (Pyricularia grisea) and Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora eleusinis) of finger millet, leaf blight (Helminthosporium monoceros) and grain smut (Ustilago panici-frumentacei) of barnyard millet, blast (Pyricularia setariae) and leaf blight (Cochliobolus setariae) of foxtail millet, leaf spot or blight (Bipolaris panici-miliacei) of proso millet diseases were found to be the major constraints in successful cultivation of small millets in Uttarakhand. However, in addition to these some of the diseases like; green ear or downy mildew (Sclerophthora macrospora) and foot rot or wilt (Sclerotium rolfsii) in finger millet, head smut (Ustilago crusgalli) and sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) in barnyard millet, smut (Ustilago crameri) in foxtail millet and sheath blight (R. solani) in proso millet have been recorded for the first time in Uttarakhand.Keywords
Small Millets, Blast, Leaf Blight, Cercospora/i> Leaf Spot, Smut, Sheath Blight.- A New Record on Sheath Blight Disease of Finger Millet from Uttarakhand, India
Abstract Views :427 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 14, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 77-80Abstract
Sheath blight, a new disease of finger millet appeared in Kotabagh, Nainital, situated in hills of Uttarakhand. Wide spread occurrence of this disease in this region can have alarming consequences as it causes serious yield loss. This could adversely affect the livelihood of marginal farmers of Uttarakhand. The causal agent was identified as Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. The pathogenicity of the fungus was established by artificial inoculation on healthy plants.Keywords
Finger Millet, Small Millet, Sheath Blight, Rhizoctonia solani, Eleusine coracana.References
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- Dubey, R. and Pandey, A.K. (2008). The first report of Rhizoctonia solani causing blight disease of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 38: 138-140.
- Dubey, S.C. (1995). Banded blight of finger millet caused by Thanetophorus cucumeris. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 25 : 315-316.
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- Kumar, B. and Kumar, J. (2009). Evaluation of small millet genotypes against endemic diseases in mid-western Himalayas. Indian Phytopath., 62(4): 518-521.
- Kumar, B. and Prasad, D. (2009). First record of banded sheath blight disease of barnyard millet caused by Rhizoctonia solani. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 39: 352-354.
- Kumar, B. and Kumar, J. (2011). Management of blast disease of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) through fungicides, bioagents and varietal mixture. Indian Phytopath, 64 (3): 272-274.
- Kumar, B. and Prasad, D. (2010a). A new record on foot rot or wilt disease of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) caused by (Sclerotium rolfsii) from mid hills of Uttarakhand. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 40 (3) : 334-336.
- Kumar, B. and Prasad, D. (2010b). A new record on banded sheath blight disease of proso millet from mid hills of Uttarakhand, India. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 40 (3):331-333.
- Kumar, B. (2016). A new addition to sheath blight of barnyard millet caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 11(2): 383-385.
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- Parmeter, J.R. and Whitney, H.S. (1970). Rhizoctonia solani – biology and pathology. University of California Press, Berkley, 255pp.
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- WEBLIOGRAPHY
- http://mospi.nic.in/statistical-year-book-india/2017/177.
- www.cgiar.org/ our-research/crop-factsheets/millets/.