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Pathak, Bharat
- Rehabilitation of Wastelands through Fruit Orchard Plantations
Abstract Views :156 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Majhgawan, Dist. Satna (M.P.) - 485780
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Majhgawan, Dist. Satna (M.P.) - 485780
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 291-301Abstract
In India approximately 68.35 million hectare area of the land is lying as wastelands. Out of this lands, approximately 50% lands are such, which can be put to socially productive uses if treated properly. Much of these lands are suitable for fruits plantation and could be used to help increase supplies of fruits, not available in sufficient quantities to meet the current demand. Fruit orchard-based land-management strategies can contribute significantly to productive uses of waste lands and minimize the level of malnutrition. Suitable technologies (fruit species, micro site improvement, planting method, in-situ moisture conservation, and propagation) have been developed which can be used with great success for planting of fruit crops on wastelands. An attempt has been made to review the information available on the matter of rehabilitation of wastelands through fruit plantations with a view to have its utility in undertaking the work on task basis.Keywords
Rehabilitation, Wasteland, Fruit Orchard
- Coastal Sediment Dynamics, Ecology and Detection of Coral Reef Macroalgae from AVIRIS-NG
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:73
Authors
R. Ratheesh
1,
Nandini Ray Chaudhury
1,
Preeti Rajput
1,
Mohit Arora
1,
Ashwin Gujrati
1,
S. V. V. Arunkumar
1,
Ateeth Shetty
2,
Rakesh Baral
3,
Rakesh Patel
4,
Devanshi Joshi
4,
Harshad Patel
4,
Bharat Pathak
4,
K. S. Jayappa
2,
R. N. Samal
3,
A. S. Rajawat
1
Affiliations
1 Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad 380 015, IN
2 Mangalore University, Mangalagangorti, Mangaluru 574 199, IN
3 Chilika Development Authority, Bhubaneswar 751 014, IN
4 Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar 382 007, IN
1 Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad 380 015, IN
2 Mangalore University, Mangalagangorti, Mangaluru 574 199, IN
3 Chilika Development Authority, Bhubaneswar 751 014, IN
4 Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar 382 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 7 (2019), Pagination: 1157-1165Abstract
This article highlights major scientific outcomes of the studies carried out using Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) airborne data over the coastal regions of Mangaluru, Gulf of Kachchh (GoK) and Chilika lagoon. Various hyperspectral remote sensing techniques involving bio-optical models and spectral classification algorithms are used to achieve different objectives related to coastal ecosystem monitoring. AVIRIS-NG airborne data are used to estimate particle size of suspended solids along the coastal waters of Mangaluru using an analytical optical model. The spatial distribution of particle size of the suspended solids in the coastal waters is brought out, while along the coastal land of Mangaluru, the beaches are classified based on uniform sediment characteristics using spectral matching algorithm. AVIRIS-NG data for Pirotan reef in GoK is analysed and species-level identification of the dominant brown macroalgae is carried out. Species-level distribution of brown macroalgae is mapped and used to study the microhabitat preference of different species. At Chilika lagoon, the AVIRIS-NG data are analysed to map the abundance of submerged seagrass using bio-optical model, which provides vital information to the coastal management community. The study asserts the importance of hyperspectral data and various advanced data analysis techniques related to the estimation of geophysical parameters of the coastal waters and monitoring the vital coastal ecosystems.Keywords
Brown Macroalgae, Coastal Regions, Suspended Sediment Properties, Submerged Seagrass.Full Text
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