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, Aswatha
- A Numerical Investigation of Natural Convection in a Porous Enclosure with Lower Wall Heating
Authors
1 Department Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology (BIT), Bengaluru, India., IN
2 Students, Department Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology (BIT), Bengaluru, India., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 199-205Abstract
Fluid movement and heat transmission study of consistent and non-consistent heated porous material has emerged as a discrete study field in the last thirty years, owing to its relevance in abundant applications, including waste used in nuclear power plant and fibres insulations, solar collectors, and so on. In recent decades, there has been a surge in interest in studying various elements of the porous media. This enormous level of attention has resulted in a slew of research publications addressing a wide variety of issues affecting porous materials, including understanding their structure, deformation, and natural convective heat transport, to name a few. The investigate of the porous material is one of the classical topics in field of science. In this paper, we investigate the free convection in a trapezoidal porous enclosure with different Rayleigh numbers (10 1 ≤ Ra ≤ 103) and aspect ratios (0.25 ≤ H/L ≤ 1). The effect of Ra and AR on temperature contours, local and mean Nusselt numbers has been analyzed and presented. This provided a result in which the mean Nu increased by increasing the H/L ratio and Modified Ra. In addition, convection mode is dominant when Rayleigh number is high. The outcome results are differentiated with those found in the literature and were found to be in good accordance.
Keywords
Trapezoidal Cavity, Buoyant Heat Transfer, Aspect Ratio, and Nusselt Number.References
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- Thermal Management for Natural Convection within Porous Enclosures
Authors
1 Department Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology (BIT), Bengaluru, India., IN
2 Students, Department Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology (BIT), Bengaluru, India., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 206-214Abstract
Various simulations and numerical studies have been carried out for free convection heat transfer of a square enclosure filled with porous matrix for sinusoidal and uniform heating conditions also varying Rayleigh values from 1 to 500 by using a mathematical finite element simulation. The porous media chosen for this research is saturated water medium (H2O).The enclosure properties have been predefined as follows: The top and base walls of the enclosure are made adiabatic, whereas the right wall is kept at a steady cold temperature. The hot left wall is treated at varying temperatures. The Nusselt values as well as mean Nusselt values have been quantified for the aforementioned values. It has been observed that the mean Nusselt values rise with the surge in Rayleigh values. For the Rayleigh value of 500, we found that uniform heating condition showed larger values of streamline function when compared to Sinusoidal heating conditions. These simulations were performed by considering a Solar Fresnel as a real-world example. We hope that scholars and engineers collectively working on enhancing or aspiring to numerically model the thermal exchange through a square enclosure filled porous matrix will benefit from the information provided in this research article.
Keywords
Square Trapezoidal Cavity, Buoyant Heat Transfer, Sinusoidal Heating, Aspect Ratio, and Nusselt Number.References
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- Yasin Varol, Hakan F. Oztop, Ioan Pop, Maximum density effects on buoyancy driven convection in a porous trapezoidal cavity.
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