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Hadapad, Ashok B.
- Molecular Characterisation of Tomato Leaf Miner Tuta absoluta Populations Obtained from Different Geographical Locations of India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Nuclear Agriculture & Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400085, Maharashtra, IN
2 Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai - 400094, Maharashtra, IN
1 Nuclear Agriculture & Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400085, Maharashtra, IN
2 Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai - 400094, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 147-154Abstract
The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is one of the major invasive insect pests on solanaceous crops. T. absoluta distribution is observed in European, North African Mediterranean basin and Asian countries. The tomato leaf miner is spreading fast and affecting tomato production in both closed and open-field conditions. This insect pest has recently reported in various tomato growing regions of India and causing significant loss of production. In the present study, occurrence of a tomato leaf miner was studied by undertaking an extensive survey in tomato growing regions of India during September 2017 to May 2018. The infestation of T. absoluta was recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Severe incidence of T. absoluta infestation was recorded in Maharashtra (Nashik district) and Telangana (Mahabubnagar district) followed by Karnataka (Kalaburgi and Raichur districts). The moths collected during the survey were characterized using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene analysis. The T. absoluta samples showed maximum genetic similarity with KU565720 Kenya, KT452897 Oman, KY212128 South Africa, KY619687 India, KP814057 India and KJ657679 Florida. Nine T. absoluta populations were grouped under a single clade revealing no genetic variation within populations and showed high genetic homogeneity thereby the ideal candidate for sterile insect technique application. Further studies are required on population dynamics, host range, local and area-wide biological control management strategies for the effective management of T. absoluta.Keywords
MtCOI, Phylogenetic Analysis, SIT, Tuta absoluta.Full Text
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- Genetic Lineage of Zeugodacus caudatus (Diptera:Tephritidae) Detected with mtCOI Gene Analysis from India
Abstract Views :226 |
PDF Views:66
Authors
Chandra S. Prabhakar
1,
Anil
2,
Jaipal S. Choudhary
3,
Ravi S. Singh
4,
S. N. Ray
2,
Kalmesh Managanvi
5,
Mona Kumari
4,
Ashok B. Hadapad
6,
Ramesh S. Hire
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Dumraon (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour), Buxar 802 136, IN
2 Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural College, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur 813 210, IN
3 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi 834 010, IN
4 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Bihar Agricultural College, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur 813 210, IN
5 Department of Entomology, Dr Kalam Agriculture College, Kishanganj 855 107 (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour),, IN
6 Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 094, IN
1 Department of Entomology, Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Dumraon (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour), Buxar 802 136, IN
2 Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural College, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur 813 210, IN
3 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi 834 010, IN
4 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Bihar Agricultural College, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur 813 210, IN
5 Department of Entomology, Dr Kalam Agriculture College, Kishanganj 855 107 (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour),, IN
6 Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 094, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 8 (2019), Pagination: 1368-1375Abstract
Zeugodacus caudatus (Fabricius) is a pest of cucurbit plants. The present study was conducted to draw the relationship among Indian Z. caudatus populations with the other defined genetic lineage of the species. A total of 18 individuals’ mtCOI gene sequences from 3 populations of India were analysed along with 34 individuals’ mtCOI gene sequences from Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and China and generated 14 haplotypes. Phylogenetic study revealed the presence of distinct genetic lineage in Z. caudatus populations collected from India. The genetic distance between three distinct lineages of Z. caudatus was 0.057, 0.055 and 0.018 between Indonesia and Malaysia, India and Indonesia, and India and Malaysia, respectively and also evident from phylogenetic analysis. Further, the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequences developed in this study will help detection and geographical distribution of new haplotypes and lineages of the species in future.Keywords
Dacinae, Fruit Fly, Haplotypes, Population Genetics.Full Text
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