A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
H, Arun Kumar
- To Study the Influence of Ethanol and EGR on Engine Performance and Emissions by the Integration of Taguchi and RSM for an Engine Fuelled with CAOME.
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering REVA University, Bangalore., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 271-278Abstract
With the rise in fossil fuel consumption rate, depletion in reserves and stringent pollution norms resulted in search of renewable and carbon neutral fuel. Ethanol is one such fuel that can be obtained from various feedstock’s including grains and green matter with high starch and sugar content such as corn, sugar cane and sugar beets. Even castor oil methyl esters which is non-edible in nature also fulfils the requirement of fuel for internal combustion engine. The traditional experimental scheme requires more time for optimization and extensive experiments need to perform as it is possible to vary only one parameter at a time. This also result in increase in cost and it doesn’t provide interactive effect among the chosen variables. Mathematical models of Taguchi method using design of experiments (DOE) provide good results. By using DOE, Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is considered. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Regression Equation and signal-to-noise (S/ N) ratio are obtained to predict the optimal parameters and to evaluate the influence of significant conditions on performance, emission and combustion characteristics. It is observed from the experiments that ethanol blend percentage and EGR influences on the output parameters.
Keywords
Performance, S/N ratio, ANOVA, Biodiesel.References
- N.L. Panwar, Hemant Y. Shrirame, N.S. Rathore, Sudhakar Jindal, A.K. Kurchania, Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of castor seed oil, Applied Thermal Engineering, Science direct, Vol 30, 2010, pp 245 - 249.
- Carmen Leonor Barajas Forero, Biodiesel fromcastor oil:A promising fuelfor coldweather, Renewable energy and power quality journal, Vol 1, 2005.
- BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2019, pp. 1 - 64.
- Standard Specification for biodiesel (B100) Blend stock for Distillate Fuels, In Annual book of ASTM Standards, American society for testing and materials, 2009, pp 1131-1136.
- Bang-Quan He, Advances in emission characteristics of diesel engines using different biodiesel fuels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,Vol 60, 2016, pp 570– 586.
- Elsayed B. Belal, Bioethanol production from rice straw residues, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 44, 2013, pp 225-234.
- Osayed S.M. Abu-Elyazeed, On the ignition delay of two types of Castor oil bio-diesel using shock tube experiments, Fuel, Vol 144, 2015, pp 15 –163.
- Huang Kang, Chang Hanbao, An Shijie, Qin Jianwen, The Effect of Combustion Chamber Geometry and Injection Timing on Diesel Emission, International Conference on Digital Manufacturing & Automation, 2010, pp 672-675.
- De Lima da Silva, Nívea & Da, Lima & Batistella, Cesar & Filho, Rubens & Regina, Maria & Maciel, Wolf, Determination of Castor Oil Molecular Weight by Vapour Pressure Osmometry Technique, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 21, 2011, pp 601-606.
- Mohammed EL-Kasaby, Medhat A. Nemit-allah, Experimental investigations of ignition delay period and performance of a diesel engine operated with Jatropha oil biodiesel, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 52, 2013, pp 141-149.
- Battery Technology – A Comprehensive Review
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India., IN
2 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adichunchanagiri University, Bangalore 571448, India., IN
3 Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 451-456Abstract
Depletion of fossil fuels, stringent pollution norms have made a way for research on the systems that can store energy from renewable sources like solar and wind. Electrical vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles (HEVs) density worldwide are increasing at faster rate and have projection estimate of more than 140 million (HEVs) and EVs on the road by 2030. Design of these advanced engines are based on the availability power source namely lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery. This paper focuses on available battery technologies, components of Li-ion batteries, key features of the battery such as energy density, power density and so on and opportunities of recycling, extraction of valuable metals from the waste batteries are also included.
Keywords
Electrical Vehicles, Hybrid Vehicle, Lithium-Ion, Recycling.References
- Andrew Ulvestad, “A Brief Review of Current Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Potential Solid State Battery Technologies.
- Yu Miao et,al, “Current Li-Ion Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles and Opportunities for Advancements,” Energies 2019, 12, 1074; doi: 10.3390/ en12061074.
- Jim McDowall, “Understanding Lithium-Ion Technology, Business Development Manager Saft America Inc.
- Da Deng, “Li-ion batteries: basics, progress, and challenges,” Energy Science and Engineering 2015; 3(5):385–418.
- Sang-Eun Cheon et, al, “Rechargeable Lithium Sulfur Battery I. Structural Change of Sulfur Cathode During Discharge and Charge,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 150 ~6! A796-A799 ~2003!
- Matthias Vetter, Stephan Lux, “Rechargeable Batteries with Special Reference to Lithium-Ion Batteries’’ Storing Energy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12803440-8.00011-7-2016
- Yu Miao, “Current Li-Ion Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles and Opportunities for Advancements’’ Energies 2019, 12, 1074; doi:10.3390/en12061074.
- Zachary P. Cano, “Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric Vehicle markets Nature Energy | VOL 3 | APRIL 2018 | 279–289.
- Burçak Ebin et, al, “Recovery of industrial valuable metals from household battery waste Ebin 2016b; Ebin et al., 2017.
- D. M. Davies et, al, “Combined economic and technological evaluation of battery energy storage for grid applications’’ Nature Energy, Vol. 4 42, January 2019, 42–50.
- Da Deng, “Li-ion batteries: basics, progress, and challenges Energy Science and Engineering’’ 2015; 3(5): 385–418
- Lakshmi Narasimhan N. “Assessment of latent heat thermal storage systems operating with multiple phase change materials’’ Journal of Energy Storage 23 (2019) 442–455
- Ashkan Nayarit et, al, “The Effect of Temperature on Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Efficiency With Raphite/ Lifepo 4 Electrodes At Different Nominal Capacities http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org on 10/09/2018
- Letizia Roccamena et. al, “Development and validation of the numerical model of an innovative PCM based thermal storage system’’ Journal of Energy Storage 24 (2019) 100740.
- Darlene et. al, “Economics and Challenges of Li-Ion Battery Recycling from End of Life Vehicles Procedia Manufacturing 33 (2019) 272–279.
- Songwen Xiao et. al, “Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Smelting Reduction Process Based on MnO–SiO2–Al2O3 Slag System’’ The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2017.
- J´essica Frontino Paulino et. al, “Recovery of valuable elements from spent Li-batteries’’ Journal of Hazardous Materials 150 (2008) 843–849
- Chunwei Liu et. al, “Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries in view of lithium recovery: A critical review’’ https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.304.
- Caibin Wu et. al, “Recycling valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by ammonium sulfite-reduction ammonia leaching” Waste Management 93 (2019) 153–161.
- Xiangping Chen et. al, “Sustainable Recovery of Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Green Process” ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2015, 3, 3104" 3113.
- Daniel Quintero-Almanza et. al, “Recovery of Cobalt from Spent Lithium-Ion Mobile Phone Batteries Using Liquid–Liquid Extraction” Batteries 2019, 5, 44; doi:10.3390/batteries5020044