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Basu, Arindam
- Grasping Climate Technology Transfer:A Brief Discussion on Indian Practice
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 302, IN
1 Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 302, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 23, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 51-59Abstract
Technological solutions are imperative for curbing the menaces of climate change. Thus, development of technology and its transfer have become a crucial component in climate negotiations. Within this grandiose set up, intellectual property rights add a new dimension. It is the constant demand of ‘not so rich nations’ that IPRs should not become a hurdle for transfer and allocation of climate technology. Being the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, India has been proactive in climate talks and now is ready move ahead with clean energy development. However, for India the obvious conundrum is about framing proper policies and legal rules that would enlarge technology transfer scenario. Simultaneously, poverty alleviation and sustainable development have been a long-standing challenge for India. An effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and climate change action plans would certainly strengthen India’s position in international arena in years to come.Keywords
UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC), Kyoto Protocol, Climate Technology Centre & Network (CTCN), Climate Change, Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property Rights, Sustainable Development.Full Text
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- Quantification of Microcrack Anisotropy in Quartzite-A Comparison between Experimentally Undeformed and Deformed Samples
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology & Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Geology & Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 80, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 153-166Abstract
In this paper, microcrack patterns in a quartzite are quantified using fractal geometry based methods. Since the quartzite does not show a mesoscopic foliation, the fabric was recognized using anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) analysis. Microcracks were investigated in thin sections prepared along the three principal planes of the AMS ellipsoid. Point load tests were performed on cores drilled parallel as well as perpendicular to the magnetic foliation. After experimental deformation, thin sections were prepared in two orientations - (a) parallel to the plane of failure (i.e., parallel to the direction of loading), (b) perpendicular to the plane of failure (i.e., perpendicular to the direction of loading), and microcrack patterns in these sections were investigated. The box-counting method of fractal analysis was first applied to microcracks traced from SEM images from each thin section of the experimentally undeformed as well as deformed samples to establish the fractal nature of the microcrack pattern. It was found that in thin sections perpendicular to the direction of loading, the box (fractal) dimension tends to marginally increase. This is inferred as a manifestation of the increase in complexity of the pattern. The software AMOCADO, which is based on the modified Cantor Dust method of fractal analysis, was applied to microcrack pattern from each thin section in order to quantify the pattern anisotropy. It is noted that the anisotropy significantly reduces in sections perpendicular to the loading direction. SEM data are presented to demonstrate that this reduction in anisotropy is on account of generation and/or growth of new cracks in random orientations. It is envisaged that the approach adopted in this investigation maybe useful in rock mechanics and mineral-resource applications in future.Keywords
Microcracks, SEM, Fractal, Anisotropy Quantification, Quartzite, Experimental Deformation, Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility.
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