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Co-Authors
- Mahantappa Sankanur
- N. V. Saresh
- S. L. Somashekharaiah
- S. D. Bhat
- N.V. Saresh
- S.L. Madiwalar
- Aalok Yewale
- H. S. Saralch
- Sanjeev Chauhan
- M. Sankanur
- Varun Srivastva
- Rajendra Kumar Bharti
- R. K. Singh
- Dinesh Krishanender
- I. D. Gupta
- S. P. S. Tanwar
- Praveen Kumar
- R. K. Bhatt
- Akath Singh
- Kanhaiya Lal
- M. Patidar
- B. K. Mathur
Journals
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Verma, Archana
- Coral Reefs of India - Under Threat
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Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 434-442Abstract
Importance of the Coral reefs and threats being faced by them are discussed in details. Steps have been enumerated to protect the coral eco-systems.Keywords
Coral reefsl Threats, Conservation and Management- Effect of Thickness of Polythene Sheet and Duration of Solarization on Soil Temperature in Primary Nursery
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 58-60Abstract
The study indicated that, solarization treatment receiving mulching with thin polythene sheet (0.03 mm) recorded significantly higher soil temperature at all stages. Soil temperature recorded in treatments with thin (0.03 mm), 0 medium (0.06 mm) and thick polythene sheet (0.12 mm) was 56.0, 54.4 and 53.7°C respectively. Soil temperature in primary nursery bed was significantly higher with longer duration of solarization than with short or medium duration 0 54.3, 54.4 and 55.3°C respectively. Thin (G ) or medium (G ) polythene sheet in combination with longer duration of 1 2 0 solarization (D ) significantly increased the soil temperature at all the intervals of study (57.3°C).Keywords
Solarization, Mulching, Polythene Sheet, Primary Nursery- Growth Behaviour of Poplar (Populus deltoides) Clones under Farm Forestry
Abstract Views :417 |
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Authors
Archana Verma
1,
H. S. Saralch
2,
Sanjeev Chauhan
2,
N.V. Saresh
1,
M. Sankanur
1,
Varun Srivastva
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Tree Improvement and Genetic Resources, College of Forestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni- Solan- 173 230 (Himahal Pradesh), IN
2 Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, PAU, Ludhiana, IN
1 Department of Tree Improvement and Genetic Resources, College of Forestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni- Solan- 173 230 (Himahal Pradesh), IN
2 Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, PAU, Ludhiana, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 12 (2013), Pagination: 1079-1083Abstract
The study was conducted to explore the growth performance of different clones of Populus deltoides under farm forestry. The experiment was established during February, 2006 with six poplar clones under two environments i.e. pure poplar plantation and agroforestry plantation (poplar with wheat and mung) and laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications. Results of the studies revealed that all growth parameters of poplar clones i.e. DBH, height and crown spread exhibited better performance under agroforestry plantation. Overall, clone SWL 22 showed best performance under both the environments.Keywords
Growth Behaviour, Poplar, Clones, Farm ForestryReferences
- Chandra, J.P. (2001). Scope of poplar cultivation. Indian Forester, 127: 51-60.
- Chandra, J.P. and Joshi, B.C. (1994). Performance of exotic poplar clones in Tarai (Uttar Pradesh). Indian Forester, 120: 110-118.
- Chauhan, S., Beri, V. and Sharma, S.C. (2007), Studies on carbon sequestration under different farm/agroforesrty interventions. Final report of adhoc research project submitted to ICAR New Delhi by Dept. of Forestry and Natural Resources, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
- Chauhan, V.K. and Dhiman, R.C. (2007) Atmospheric humidity and air temperature studies in wheat-poplar based agroforestry system. Ind For 133(1): 73-78.
- Dhillon, W.S., Singh, N., Singh, C. and Chauhan, S.K. (2008). Influence of poplar canopy on micro-climate of understorey crops. Proc National Symposium on Intensive Forest Farming: The State of the Art (H.S. Saralch, R. Chauhan and S.K. Chauhan eds). Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. p. 33.
- FSI (2005) State of Forest Report, Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand.
- Lin, B.B. 2007. Agroforestry management as an adaptive strategy against potential microclimate extremes in coffee agriculture. Agric. For. Met. 144: 85–94.
- Mishra, A., Swamy, S.L. and Agrawal, R. (2006). Effect of Populus deltoides clones on eco-physiology and yield of soybean under agrisilviculture system. Range Management and Agroforestry, 27: 88-91.
- Porter, J.R. and Semenov, M.S. (2005). Crop responses to climatic variation. Philos. Trans.R. Soc. B 360, 2021–2035.
- Rivest, D., Cogliastro, A. and Olivier, A. (2005). Tree growth and crop productivity in a hybrid poplar hardwood-soybean intercropping system in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Proc 9th North American Agroforestry Conference. p 53. Rochester, MN.
- Sehgal, S., Gupta, S.K. and Raina, N.S. (2008). Agroforestry for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Proc National Symposium on Intensive Forest Farming: The State of the Art. (H.S. Saralch, R. Chauhan and S.K. Chauhan eds). Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. p. 81.
- Sharma, K.K. and Singh, R.K. (1992). Studies on tree crop interaction in Populus deltoides 'G-3' bund plantation under irrigated conditions. Indian Forester, 118: 102-108.
- Sharma, N. K., Samra J. S.and Singh, H. P. (2001). Poplar (Populus deltoides) Based Agroforestry Systems for an Alluvial Soil under Irrigated Condition in Western Uttar Pradesh. Indian Forester, 127: 102-108.
- Singh, B. and Sharma, K.N. (2007). Tree growth and nutrient status of soil in a poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr.) based agroforestry system in Punjab, India. Agrof Syst, 70: 113-124.
- Tewari, D.N. (1995) Agroforestry for increased productivity, sustainability and poverty alleviation. p. 799. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India.
- Reassembly of DNA Fragments Using Row Access Method
Abstract Views :141 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, IN
2 ECE Department, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
1 Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, IN
2 ECE Department, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
Source
Digital Image Processing, Vol 3, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 237-241Abstract
Sequence assembly is a difficult problem whose importance is continuously growing even recently the cost of sequencing has dramatically decreased. The computer simulation for the evolution of sequence assembly of linear sequences have demonstrated the importance of recombination of blocks of sequences. Repeated cycles of point mutagenesis, recombination and selection should allow in "in vitro" molecular evolution of complex sequences, such as proteins. A method for the reassembly of genes from their random DNA fragments, resulting in "in vitro" recombination is reported by Stemmer and there are some laboratory techniques also available that results in reliable sequencing of approximately 500 nucleotides (500-mers). If we have lots and lots of 500-mers than the original genome (from which these 500-mers may be obtained) sequence will be assembled. All such methods are based on image fragmentation reassembly. In this paper we are proposing a technique that is based on tabular form. In the proposed technique we develop a table, which has four rows and two columns and contained information about the base character and position of the base character in the DNA sequence.Keywords
Fragment, Genomes, In Vitro, Mutagenesis, Nucleotide, Reassembly, Sequence.- Biological Sequence Compression Based On Properties of Unique and Repeated Similarities of Sequences Using Variable Length LUT
Abstract Views :189 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
2 ECE Department, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
1 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
2 ECE Department, B.C.T. Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Almora, Uttarakhand, IN
Source
Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 158-162Abstract
Genome may contain several copies of the same gene. Although human genome contains about 3 billion base pairs, only 3% of it encodes protein. There are only about 25000 genes in human genome which encode about 100000 proteins by alternative splicing. Biological sequences are commonly of two types - unique and repeated. We are utilizing these properties of the sequences. The earlier algorithms either work on unique repeat or repeated repeat sequence. We are merging both methodologies to develop a new algorithm which collectively compress both type of sequences, i.e. we can apply the same compression algorithm on all types of sequences. This will definitely reduce our effort for developing different algorithm and it will be easier to apply one single algorithm rather using different algorithm. In this paper, a Biological sequence compression is proposed to compress both unique sequences, which are repeated in one area, and repeated sequences that are interspersed throughout the genome. The algorithm is also compared with existing ones and it is found to achieve better compression ratio than other.Keywords
Genome, Sequence, Uniqueness, Compression Ratio, DNA Compress, Gen Compress, LUT, Base Pair.- Nucleotide Sequence Variation in Exons 9 and 10 of Lactoferrin Gene in Murrah Buffalo
Abstract Views :209 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Molecular Genetics Lab, Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, IN
1 Molecular Genetics Lab, Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 44, No 1&2 (2018), Pagination: 80-84Abstract
The study was undertaken with the objectives to characterize and identify single nucleotide polymorphisms in exons 9 and 10 of lactoferrin gene in Murrah buffalo. Genomic DNA was isolated from 200 lactating Murrah buffaloes and exons 9 and 10 of lactoferrin gene were amplified using specific sets of primers, which resulted in amplicons of 332 and 209 bp respectively. Comparison of nucleotide sequence of exonic region of lactoferrin gene in Murrah buffalo with that of Bos taurus cattle revealed a total of 16 mutations comprising of 11 transition and 5 transversion type. Conceptualized translation of nucleotide sequence of exonic region revealed six amino acid changes (five in exon 9 and one in exon 10). The BLAST analysis revealed that exons 9 and 10 of lactoferrin gene in Murrah buffalo were 94 to 99 % identical with other species. The identified SNPs may serve as marker for selection of Murrah buffaloes for improved resistance to mastitis.Keywords
Lactoferrin, Murrah Buffalo, SNP.References
- Joshi S and Gokhale S 2006. Status of mastitis as an emerging disease in improved and peri urban dairy farms in India.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 74-83.
- Kathiravan Periasamy, Kataria RS, Mishra Bishnu P, Dubey Praveen K, Selvakumar M and Tyagi Neetu. 2009. Seven novel single nucleotide polymorphisms identified within river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) lactoferrin gene. Tropical Animal Health Production 42:1021–1026.
- Kimber I, Cumberbatch M, Dearman DR, Headon DR, Bhushan M and Griffiths CEM. 2002. Lactoferrin: influences on Langerhans cells, epidermal cytokines, and coetaneous inflammation. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 80: 103-107.
- Li G-H, Zhang Y, Sun D-X and Li N. 2004. Study on the polymorphism of bovine lactoferrin gene and its relationship with mastitis. Animal Biotechnology 15: 67-76.
- O'Halloran FB, Bahar B, Buckley F, Sullivan O O, Sweeney T and Giblin L. 2009. Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms identified in the bovine lactoferrin gene sequences across a range of dairy cow breeds. Biochimie 91: 68-75.
- Raja KN. 2007. Characterization of bovine lactoferrin gene and its polymorphism in Sahiwal cattle. Ph. D. thesis submitted to N.D.R.I., Karnal. Sambrook J and Russell DW. 2001. 3rd edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 6.16.62.
- Sanchez L, Calvo M and Brock JH. 1992. Biological role of lactoferrin. Archives of D Reiter, B 1985. Protective proteins in milk–biological significance and exploitation. Bulletin of International Dairy Federation 191: 1-35.
- Seyfert HM and Kuhn C. 1994. Characterization of a first bovine lactoferrin gene variant based on an EcoRI polymorphism. Animal Genetics 25: 54.
- Teng CT. 2002. Lactoferrin gene expression and regulation: an overview. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 80: 7-16.
- Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems in the Indian Arid Zone
Abstract Views :294 |
PDF Views:79
Authors
S. P. S. Tanwar
1,
Praveen Kumar
1,
Archana Verma
1,
R. K. Bhatt
1,
Akath Singh
1,
Kanhaiya Lal
1,
M. Patidar
1,
B. K. Mathur
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, IN
1 ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 2014-2022Abstract
Carbon sequestration potential of eight recommended land-use systems of arid western Rajasthan was compared. Biomass C stock was maximum in farm forestry of Acacia tortilis (31.4 Mg C ha–1) followed by Prosopis cineraria and Hardwickia binata based silvoarable systems (8.8 and 10.6 Mg C ha–1). Soil C stock was also maximum in farm forestry (47.6 Mg C ha–1) followed by Ziziphus based systems (32.5–33.9 Mg C ha–1). About 50–78% of additional soil C stock was in the form of soil inorganic carbon. The total C sequestered (biomass + soil) over a period of nineteen years was in the order: farm forestry (49.80) > silvoarable systems (11.0–13.3) > hortipasture system (8.3) > agri-horti (5.5), silvopasture (5.4) and sole pasture (5.3) compared to –1.0 Mg C ha–1 in sole cropping.Keywords
Agroforestry, Arid Zone, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change Mitigation.References
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- Lal, R., Hassan, H. M. and Dumanski, J. M., Desertification control to sequester C and mitigate the greenhouse effect. In Carbon Sequestration in Soils: Science, Monitoring and Beyond (eds Rosenberg, R. J. et al.), Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio, USA, 1999, pp. 83–107.
- Lal, R., Carbon sequestration in dryland ecosystems. Environ. Manage., 2004, 33(4), 528–544.
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- Chavan, S. B, Keerthika, A., Dhyani, S. K., Handa, A. K., Ram Newaj and Rajarajan K., National Agroforestry Policy in India: a low hanging fruit. Curr. Sci., 2015, 108(10), 1826–1834.
- Dhyani, S. K., Asha Ram and Inder Dev, Potential of agroforestry in carbon sequestration in India. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2016, 86(9), 1103–1112.
- Sathaye, J. A. and Ravindranath, N. H., Climate change mitigation in the energy and the forestry sectors of developing countries. Annu. Rev. Energ. Environ., 1998, 23, 387–437.
- Lal, R., Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. Climate Change, 2001, 51, 335– 372.
- Lal, R., Carbon sequestration in dryland ecosystems of West Asia and North Africa. Land Degrad. Dev., 2002, 13, 45–59.
- Singh, S. K., Mahesh Kumar, Sharma, B. K. and Tarafdar, J. C., Depletion of organic carbon, phosphorus and potassium stock under a pearl millet based cropping system in the arid region of India. Arid Land Res. Manage., 2007, 21, 119–131.
- Tewari, J. C., Ram, M. and Roy, M. M., Livelihood improvements and climate change adaptations through agroforestry in hot arid environments. In Agroforestry Systems in India: Livelihood & Ecosystem Services (eds Dagar et al.), Advances in Agroforest., Springer, India, 2014; doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1662-9_6.
- Tanwar, S. P. S., Akath Singh, Bhati, T. K., Patidar, M., Mathur, B. K., Praveen Kumar and Yadav, O. P., Rainfed integrated farming system for arid zone of India: resilience unmatched. Indian J. Agron., 2018, 63(4), 403–414.
- Rathore, V. S., Tanwar, S. P. S., Praveen Kumar and Yadav, O. P., Integrated farming system: key to sustainability in arid and semiarid regions. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2019, 89(2), 181–192.
- Tanwar, S. P. S., Akath Singh, Praveen Kumar, Mathur, B. K. and Patidar, M., Rainfed integrated farming systems for arid zone agriculture: diversification for resilience. Indian Fmg., 2018, 68(09), 29–32.
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