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Sharma, Ankush
- Formulation and Evaluation of herbal cosmetic cream to produce multipurpose effect on skin
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manav Bharti University, Laddo, Solan-173229 (H.P.), IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manav Bharti University, Laddo, Solan-173229 (H.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, Vol 4, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 1-4Abstract
The aim of present study was to formulation and evaluation cream comprising extracts of natural products such as Ocimum sanctum and Daucus carota. Different types of formulations oil in water (O/W) herbal creams namely F1 to F3 were formulated by incorporating in cream base. The evaluations of all formulations (F1 to F3) were done on different parameters like pH, viscosity, spreadibilty and stability were examined. Formulations F1 and F2 showed good spreadibilty, good consistency, homogeneity, appearance, pH, spreadibilty, no evidence of phase separation and ease of removal. The formulation F1 and F2 shows no redness, edema, inflammation and irritation during irritancy studies. These formulations are safe to use for skin. These studies suggest that composition of extracts and base of cream of F1 and F2 are more stable and safe, it may produce synergistic action.Keywords
Ocimum sanctum, Daucus carota, Almond Oil, Herbal Cream.
References
- Gediya SK, Mistry RB, Patel UK, Blessy M, Jain HN. Herbal Plants: Used as a cosmetics. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 2011; 1(1): 24-32.
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- Dr K. W. Quirin, Herbal Extracts in Support of Natural Cosmetics Preservation. Cosmetic Science Technology 2007. Flavex Naturextrakte GmbH, Germany.
- Sahu RK, Roy A, Kushwah P, Sahu A. Formulation and development of face cream containing natural products. RJTCS. 2012; 3(1): 16-19.
- Singh M, Sharma S, Khokra SL, Sahu RK, Jangde R. Preparation and evaluation of herbal cosmetic cream. Pharmacologyonline 2. 2011; 1258-1264.
- Mishra AK, Mishra A, Chattopadhyay P. Herbal Cosmeceuticals for Photoprotection from Ultraviolet B Radiation: A Review. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2011; 10(3): 351- 360.
- Kuhn, Merrily; David Winston (2007). Winston & Kuhn's Herbal Therapy & Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 260.
- Kiran Kumari SP, Sridevi V, Chandana Lakshmi MVV. Studies on Phytochemical screening of aqueous extract collected from fertilizers affected two medicinal plants. J. Chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec. B. 2012; 2(3), 1326-1332.
- Rajvanshi A, Sharma S, Khokra SL, Sahu RK, Jangde R. Formulation and evaluation of Cyperus rotundus and Cucumis sativus based herbal face cream. Pharmacologyonline. 2011; 2: 1238-1244.
- Singh M, Sharma S, Khokra SL, Sahu RK, Jangde R. Preparation and evaluation of herbal cosmetic cream. Pharmacologyonline. 2011; 2: 1258-1264.
- Sahu RK, Roy A, Kushwah P, Khare M, Mudotiya R. Formulation and development of whitening polyherbal face cream. RJTCS. 2012; 3(1): 23-27.
- Kambayashi H, Yamashita M, Odake Y, Takada K, Funasaka Y and Ichihashi M. Epidermal changes caused by chronic low-dose UV irradiation induce wrinkle formation in hairless mouse. Journal of Dermatological Science. 2001; 27(1): 19–25.
- Bayerl C. Beta-carotene in dermatology: does it help. Acta Dermatoven APA.2008; 17(4): 160-166.
- Power Quality Improvement for D-Statcom in Distribution System
Abstract Views :132 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 3, No 9 (2014), Pagination:Abstract
In distribution system, Power Quality problems affecting sensitive equipment’s. There are different types of problems in power quality. These problems are power factor, reactive power compensation and harmonic distortion. Different types of FACT devices are used. These FACT devices are SVC, STATCOM, IPC, DVR, UPFC, TCSC, TCPST and DSTATCOM. D-STATCOM is a custom power device which is installed in parallel with distribution system. Regarding problems of power quality, these devices are used but for getting better response, D-STATCOM is used. There are various modulation techniques and also control techniques are available for implement these problems. These techniques are PWM, SPWM (modulation techniques) and other techniques are Phase Shift Control, d-q theory, Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) model etc. And with reference frame model using PI controller the DSTATCOM can be controlled. DSTATCOM is used to reduce harmonic distortion, reactive power compensation and power factor improvement. In this paper we control the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) for mitigate harmonic distortion and reactive power compensation. The simulation was carried out with the help of SIMULINK & MATLAB software.
Full Text
- A Morphological and Morphometric Study on Curvatures of Clavicle
Abstract Views :306 |
PDF Views:154
Authors
Affiliations
1 Government Medical College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, IN
2 Government Medical College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, IN
3 Government Medical College, Amritsar – 143001, Punjab, IN
4 Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Amritsar – 143001, Punjab, IN
1 Government Medical College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, IN
2 Government Medical College, Amritsar - 143001, Punjab, IN
3 Government Medical College, Amritsar – 143001, Punjab, IN
4 Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Amritsar – 143001, Punjab, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 8, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 1693-1700Abstract
Introduction: The clavicle is subcutaneous throughout its length and makes a prominent aesthetic contribution to the contour of the neck and upper chest. The use of clavicular curvature analysis offers a new dimension in assessment of the functional morphology of the clavicle and its relationship to the shoulder complex. Objectives: The present study was done to determine gender and side specific variations in the medial angle, lateral angle, anterior lateral length and height, index of curvature and sinuosity of the clavicle. Material and Method: 300 pairs (600 clavicles) of known sex adult clavicles were obtained from cadaveric dissection and bony collections of anatomy department. The medial and lateral angle, anterior lateral curve height and length were measured. Also, index of curvature and sinuosity were calculated. The data obtained was statistically analysed. Results: There exists a statistically significant gender specific variation for index of curvature, anterior lateral curve length and height and index of sinuosity whereas medial and lateral angle values were found to be statistically insignificant. Conclusions: The study establishes morphometric criterion for clavicular curvatures in North Indians and compares observations with other populations giving a special emphasis on influence of sex factor. The curvatures should be taken in to account while performing clinical procedure like intramedullary fixation and plate fixation of fractures.Keywords
Clavicle, Curvature, Morphometricde.Full Text
References
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- Kaur K, Sidhu SS, Kaushal S, Kaur B. Sexing the Northwest Indian Adult Clavicles of Patiala Zone [Thesis done in Govt. Med. Collage, Patiala]; 1997.
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- Makandar UK, Kulkarni PR. Identification of sex and race from the “Adult Clavicle” (South Karnataka); 2009. p. 1–18.
- Gumina S, Salvatore M, De Santis P, Orsina L, Postacchini F. Coracoclavicular Joint: Osteologic study of 1020 human clavicles. J Anat. 2002; 201:513–19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00115.xPMid:12489763 PMCid:PMC1570995