Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chauhan, Ankita
- Relationship of the Findings of Colour Doppler and Non-Stress Test with the Perinatal Outcome among the Cases of Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction
Abstract Views :241 |
PDF Views:90
Authors
Source
MVP Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 3, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 115-117Abstract
Introduction: Intrauterine growth restriction is the second most common cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity after prematurity. Etiologies can be maternal, fetal or placental. The correct detection of compromised IUGR fetus to allow timely intervention is a main objective of antenatal care. Many of IUGR patients presents in their third trimester for the first time for antenatal examination. Such patients warrant a highly sensitive and specific diagnostic test which can be noninvasively applied on a large scale. Apart from various other non-invasive tests like USG, NST, Doppler flow studies give us vital information regarding the fetus in utero. Hence the present study is aimed at exploring the association of colour Doppler and non-stress test findings with the perinatal outcome in the fetuses with IUGR. Aim: To study relationship of Doppler and NST with perinatal outcome in IUGR cases. Material and Methods: A Prospective observational study was conducted on 70 patients of IUGR from August 2013 to November 2015 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Medical College, Hospital & Research Center. Inclusion criteria: Patients with diagnosed singleton pregnancies with IUGR at gestational age more than 32weeks not in labour. Exclusion criteria: Patients with congenital anomalous fetus, diabetes or acute placental insult. Patients were followed up with serial Umbilical artery Doppler and NST. Perinatal outcome was correlated with the last Doppler and NST within 7days prior to delivery. Results: Perinatal outcome is worst in patients with both NST and Doppler are abnormal and best among patients with both normal NST and Doppler. Conclusion: Doppler predicts fetal compromise earlier as compared to NST.Keywords
Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Non-Stress Test, Umbilical Artery DopplerFull Text
References
- American college of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Intrauterine growth restriction. ACOG practice bulletin no.12. Washington DC. American college of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. 2000.
- Militello M, Pappalardo EM, Ermito S, Dinatale A, Cavaliere A, et al. Obstetric Management of IUGR. J Prenat Med. 2009; 36–9.
- Briana DD, Malamitsi-Puchner A. Intrauterine growth restriction and adult disease: the role of adipocytokines. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 Mar; 160(3):337–47.
- Lakhkar BN, Rajagopal KV, Gourisankar PT. Doppler Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcome in PIH and IUGR. 2005 Feb; 109–16.
- Malik R, Saxena A. Role of Colour Doppler Indices in the Diagnosis of Intrauterine Growth Retardation in High- Risk Pregnancies. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2012 Aug 17; 63(1):37–44.
- Yelikar K, Prabhu A, Thakre GG. Role of Fetal Doppler and Non-Stress Test in Preeclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2013 Apr 11; 63(3):168–72.
- Gomathi V, Mythili K. Colour Doppler verses NST in predicting Perinatal Outcome in Severe Preeclampsia and Fetal Growth Restriction. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2015 May 14; 4(39):6804–10.
- Radhika P, Rai L. Fetal Doppler verses NST as Predictors of Adverse Perinatal outcome in Preeclampsia and IUGR. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2006; 56:134–8.
- Status of Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of Solanaceous Vegetables in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract Views :314 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 216-220Abstract
Ralstonia solanacearum, the causal agent of bacterial disease, is a severe obstacle to the production of solanaceous vegetables in both tropical and temperate regions. A total of nine major vegetables growing districts viz., Kangra, Hamirpur, Solan, Sirmour, Kullu, Shimla, Mandi and Bilaspur were surveyed in the month of June-July, 2019 to know the status of bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables in term of its incidence. A significant variation was observed in term of bacterial wilt incidence among the major vegetables growing areas surveyed. The highest wilt incidence (90-100%) was recorded in tomato varieties Lal Sona, Roma and Manisha at Shimla, Kangra and Solan districts at Nayaser, Palampur and Gaura areas respectively. The Arka Kusumkar variety of brinjal also showed high wilt incidence of about 90-100 per cent in Palampur. Whereas, in capsicum variety California wonder was found to be susceptible to bacterial wilt and recorded about 60-90 per cent wilt incidence. In Hamirpur and Kangra 'Heemsohna' showed susceptible reaction (65-80%) but in Sirmour and Solan their reaction was moderately susceptible whereas, in Kullu district moderately resistant reaction was noticed in the same cultivar. Although 'Roma' in Kangra and 'Lal Sona' in Shimla were found highly susceptible against bacterial wilt of tomato. Similarly, 'California Wonder” of bell pepper and 'Arka' of brinjal showed highly susceptible reaction to bacterial wilt in Kangra district. Only one tomato cultivar 'Heemsohna” from Tyali village of Shimla was found completely resistant to bacterial wiltKeywords
Bacterial Wilt Incidence, Solanaceous Vegetables, Ralstonia solanacearum, Himachal Pradesh.Full Text
References
- Aggarwal P, Sood AK and Kumar P. 2006. Status of bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Phytopathology 59: 231-233.
- Devi RL and Menon MR. 1980. Seasonal incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato. Indian Journal of Microbiology 20: 13-15.
- Gupta SK, Dohroo NP and Shyam KR. 1998. Occurrence of bacterial wilt of tomato in Himachal Pradesh. Plant Disease Research 13:174.
- Kishun R. 1987. Losses in yield of tomato due to bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum. Indian Phytopathology 40: 152-155.
- Kumar, Pardeep, and A.K. Sood. 2001. Integration of rhizobacteria and soil solarization for the management of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Indian Phytopathology 54:12-15.
- Rahman MF, Islam MR, Rahman T and Meah MB 2010. Biochemical characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of brinjal in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture 21: 9-19.
- Sood AK and Singh BM. 1993.Prevalence of bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables in the mid-hill sub-humid zone of Himachal Pradesh (India). In: Bacterial wilt: Proceedings on International Conference (GL Hartman and AC Hayward, eds.) Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 October, 1992. ACIAR Proceedings No. 45: 358-361.
- Sood AK, Kumar P and Aggarwal. P 2002. Current status of bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables in Himachal Pradesh. International Conference on Challenges and Options for Sustainable Development of the Himalayas Beyond 2002. 1-4 October 2002, Palampur (Abstract).
- Sunder J, Jeyakumar S, Kundu A, Srivatsava RC and Kumar AD. 2011. Effect of Morinda citrifolia extract on in vitro growth of Ralstonia solanacearum. Archives of Applied Science and Research 3: 394-402.
- Winstead NN and Kelman A. 1952. Inoculation techniques for evaluating resistance to Pseudomonas solanacearum. Phytopathology 42:628-634.