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Goel, Alka
- Properties of Stretchable Lyocell Yarns Developed Using Modified Ring Spinning Frame
Abstract Views :235 |
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Authors
Swati Sahu
1,
Alka Goel
1
Affiliations
1 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), IN
1 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 448-452Abstract
Stretchable fabrics provide a better fitting in addition to unhindered body movement. These stretchable fabrics are usually developed using composite yarns esp. core spun yarns having spandex as core. In the current research, stretchable yarns were developed using spandex and lyocell fibres. Spandex filaments were used as a core and lyocell fibres were used as a covering sheath. Two deniers of spandex were used in order to study the effect of deniers on the properties of yarns. Core spun yarns were developed by modified ring spinning frame at constant drawing ratio i.e. 3. Results of the study showed that presence of spandex, as well as change in its deniers, affected yarn count, tenacity, elongation and imperfection. However, breaking force and unevenness of yarns were remain unaffected by the presence of spandex as core in yarns.Keywords
Lyocell, Spandex, Ring Spinning, Stretchable Yarns.
References
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- Babaarslan, O. (2001). Method of producing a polyester/viscose core spun yarn containing spandex using a modified ring spinning frame. Textile Res. J., 71(4): 367-371
- Das, A. and Chakraborty, R. (2013). Studies on elastane-cotton core spun stretch yarn and fabrics: Part-I yarn characteristics. IJFTR, 38: 237-243. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/21427/1/IJFTR%2038(3)%20237-243.pdf
- Eichhorn, S.J., Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M. and Kikutani, T. eds. (2009). Handbook of Textile Fiber Structure: Volume 1, Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fiber. New Delhi, Woodhead Publication Ltd. 327 p.
- Etrati, S.M., Najar, S.S. and Namiranian, R. (2011). Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of fine polyester/Viscose-Elastic Composite Rotor-Spun Yarn. Fibres & Textiles Eastern Europe, 19, 6 (89) : 28-33.
- Gauri and Goel, A. (2011).Development of silk-polyurethane core spun and covered yarns to prepare stretchable fabrics for apparel use. Ph.D. Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.
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- Gupta, R.D. (2011). Indian spandex usage growing at 15%. Retrieved on 3/03/ 2016 from http://www.fiber2fashion.com.
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- Analysis of spandex/cotton elastomeric properties: spinning and applications. Internat. J. Composite Material, 2(2): 11-16.
- Pramanik, P. and Patil, V.M. (2009). Physical characteristics of cotton/polyester core spun yarn made using ring and air-jet systems. AUTEX Res. J., 9 (1): 14-19. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from www.autexrj.com/cms/zalaczone_pliki/3.pdf.
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- Zhang, H., Xue, Y. and Wang, S. (2005). Res J Text Apparel, 9(3), 45p.In: Das, A. and Chakraborty, R. 2013.Studies on elastane-cotton core spun stretch yarn and fabrics: Part-I yarn characteristics. IJFTR, 38: 237-243. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/21427/1/IJFTR %2038(3)%20237-243.pdf.
- Development of Handloom Shawls from Pure and Blended Yarns of Mulberry Silk and Merino Wool
Abstract Views :168 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Alka Goel
1,
Hema Upadhayay
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 265-270Abstract
Under the present study woven shawls were prepared from pure and blended yarns of merino and mulberry silk waste in (50:50) blend ratios on handloom. 30 arrangements of motifs were made on CAD. These arrangements were evaluated by a panel of experts using a five point ranking proforma for different attributes namely, arrangement of motifs, colour combination, overall aesthetic appearance and suitability for selected articles. As per the ranking the five best designs were selected for the development of woven shawls. The outcome of the study divulges that the cost of the shawls was found reasonable with regards to the work, quality and fibre content of the fabric. The developed products were highly appreciated by the traders as shown by their acceptability (above 80%) to all developed shawls for different parameters i.e. overall aesthetic appearance of the design, recognition with current fashion trends and suitability of the developed fabrics for shawls. They appreciate the texture, weave, drape, softness and hand of the developed shawls. Traders expressed great scope of this type of silk and wool blended shawls because silk has the greater commercial importance especially in exports.Keywords
Weaving, Mulberry Silk, Merino Wool, Blending, CAD, Handloom.References
- Goel, A., Maurya, P. and Goel, B. (2009). Traditional textile designing practices of weavers of Uttarakhand. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 9 (2):115-119.
- Kapur, H. and Mittar, S. (2014). Design Intervention and craft revival. Internat. J. Scientific & Res. Publications, 4(10) : 1-5
- Sharma, A. and Pant, S. (2013). Studies on camel hair-merino wool blended knitted fabric. Indian J. Fiber & Textile Res., 38 : 317-319.
- Singh, C. (2007). Handloom as a means of expression. Yojana. 40 p.