Informatics Publishing Limited

Akshay Sharma ¹, Deepak Basora ¹

Affiliations
1 Computer Science Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana

Abstract

Humans have limited capabilities. Can we use technology to upgrade humans? The possibility exists to enhance human capabilities, to harness the ever increasing abilities of machine intelligence, to enable extra sensory input and to communicate in a much richer way. From its inception as a technology, neural networks have promised to revolutionize the way. We interact with our computers and each other. Neural interfacing as an evolving trend in wireless communications by taking into account one of its important application i.e. cyborgs. A cyborg is a cybernetic organism (i.e. an organism that is a self-regulating integration of artificial and natural systems) part human part machine; it thrives on the inputs both from the living senses and from the machine interface, which acts as an enhancement module. Brain-machine interfaces (invasive and non-invasive) represent the most likely pathway. In this paper, we intend to tell, how exactly the cyborgdom is achieved and what are the future aspects and prospects? Are we witnessing a true revolution in human futuristics or is it going to be just a flight of fantasy? That the future will tell. But for now let us understand what Cyborgs are all about?

Keywords

Brain-computer interface, Cyborgology, Exoskeleton, Neural interface

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D. Sivakumar ¹, S. Dinesh ², Akshay Sharma ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, is with Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Civil Engineering, is with the Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, is with KIIT, Gurgaon, IN

Abstract

Need for building materials is growing at an alarming rate and in order to meet the demand for new buildings, new ways and techniques must be evolved. The use of alternative materials for bricks should be encouraged in order to preserve precious fertile top soil. In such case thermal power stations use pulverized coal as fuel generates large quantities of fly ash as by-product. India generally called as agricultural country and gives many by products such as rice husk, straws etc. These agricultural wastes can be used in stabilization of soils, as one of its cases can used to improve the properties of bricks. Optimum combinations of fly ash-lime and rice husk ash with clay for manufacturing of bricks have been found from laboratory testing.

Keywords

Aquatic Macrophytes, Process Parameters, Textile Industry Wastewater, Wastewater Parameters.

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Sanjeev Dhawan ¹, Kulvinder Singh ¹, Akshay Sharma ²

Affiliations
1 University Institute of Engineering and Technology (U.I.E.T), Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (K.U.K)-136119, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology (U.I.E.T), Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (K.U.K)-136119, Haryana, IN

Abstract

Today the attractiveness of online social networks is increasing speedily. Users spend their time in popular social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to share the personal data. Clone attack is one of the dangerous attacks in social profile. Attacker stole the personal data and create fake profile in social called cloned profile once cloned profile is created by attacker they sends a friend request using cloned profile. In the proposed system the cloning attack detection using improved clustering (Ikmeans) and similarity measure (Jaro-Winkler) to find out the similarity between cloned profile and real one. After that the clustered similarity data is again tested using similarity function as Euclidean distance to pick up top closest members to be cloned and find out precision, recall and F-measure.

Keywords

Cloning Attack, Detection, K-Means Clustering, Social Networks, Similarity, Online Social Network (OSN).

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Pravesh Kumar ¹, Amit Sharma ¹, Madhumeet Singh ¹, Akshay Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN

Abstract

A monster is an abnormally formed fetus with congenital anomaly. Fetal monsters are common cause of dystocia in bovines (Shukla et al. 2007). The conjoined twin a rare disorder occurring in monozygotic twin pregnancies (Roberts 2004). Duplication and fusion of varying degree is seen in the conjoined monsters twins but anterior duplication is more common in swine and ruminants (Arthur et al. 2001). Anterior duplication of head may be either monocephalus or dicephalus. Monocephalus monster are having partial duplication of frontal region, nose and mouth are called diprosopus or double face. Monocephalus Diprosopus monsters have single head with two faces. (Roberts 2004). Such types of monsters most of the time cause dystocia and has to be removed by laparohysterotomy (Sharma et al. 2010, Gupta et al. 2011).

Keywords

Monocephalus Diprosopus Monster, Cow, Congenital Anomaly.

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Pravesh Kumar ¹, Akshay Sharma ¹, Madhumeet Singh ¹, Anshul Chandel ¹, Ananya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN

Abstract

Obstetrical conditions affect the future fertility of the animals and thereby increasing inter calving interval. The data was recorded in 411 buffaloes from Dadwal area (District Hamirpur) of Himachal Pradesh of last three years. The incidence of various obstetrical conditions like antepartum prolapse, postpartum prolapse, retained placenta, dystocia and puerperal metritis was 56.45%, 9.98%, 16.78%, 13.14%, 3.65%, respectively. However, Parity does not affect the incidence of obstetrical conditions recorded in buffaloes.

Keywords

Antepartum Prolapse, Buffaloes, Dystocia, Postpartum Prolapse, Puerperal Metritis, Retained Placenta.

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Akshay Sharma ¹, Madhumeet Singh ¹, Pravesh Kumar ¹, Ankaj Thakur ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of body condition score (BCS) and back fat thickness on resumption of ovarian cyclicity in Jersey cross bred cows. Thirty four (N = 34) cows having normal parturition were monitored for recording the body condition score on the day of calving and divided into two groups i.e. low BCS (n = 15) i.e. <2.5 and high BCS (n = 19) i.e. ≥2.5. For monitoring the back fat thickness, trans-abdominal ultrasonography of thurl area was done on the day of calving. Trans-rectal ultrasonography was done on a weekly interval to adjudge the resumption of ovarian cyclicity i.e. first ovulation post-partum. As a part of results, low BCS cows had a significantly lower back fat thickness (9.92 ± 0.48 mm; P < 0.05) as compared to high BCS cows (12.14 ± 0.82 mm). Similarly, low BCS cows had a significantly longer interval (42.47 ± 2.14 days; P < 0.05) to first post-partum ovulation in comparison to high BCS cows (32.42 ± 1.82 days). In conclusion, metabolic status of cows had an important role in resumption of ovarian cyclicity after parturition.

Keywords

Body Condition Score, Back Fat Thickness, Dairy Cows, Ovarian Cyclicity, Trans-Rectal Ultrasonography.

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Akshay Sharma ¹, D. P. Pandey ¹

Affiliations
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Rice and Wheat Research Centre, Malan-176 047, IN

Abstract

Research was carried out to determine the study of gene action and combining ability in rice. The material consisted of F₂ population of 33 crosses developed by crossing genotypes with three testers. The crosses were made at RWRC, Malan during kharif 2018 and during kharif 2019 the (33) F₂ materials along with parental lines (11) + testers (3) were evaluated in RBD with three replications at RWRC, Malan. Magnitude of dominance genetic variance σ²D was found to be higher than that of additive genetic variance σ²A for plant height, total tillers/plant, effective tillers/plant, panicle length, spikelets/panicle, grains/panicle, spikelet fertility, grain yield/plant, 1000-grain weight. Average degree of dominance was observed more than one for all the traits studied except days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, grain length, grain breadth and L:B ratio.

Keywords

Oryza sativa, Gene Action, General Combining Ability, Specific Combining Ability.

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Pravesh Kumar ¹, Akshay Sharma ¹, Madhumeet Singh ¹, Harish Kumar ¹, Pururava Sharma ¹, Vijender Negi ¹, Pankaj Sood ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur-176 062,, IN

Abstract

Arare case of hydrallantois in a goat was presented in Teaching Veterinary Clinical complex with the history of full term pregnancy. Animal was in second lactation with the history of normal parturition in previous kidding. Animal having symptoms of anorexia, respiratory distress, bilaterally distended abdomen, reluctance to stand and move was reported. Animal was showing the signs of straining for 6-7 hours. One non-viable fetus was removed by caesarean section.

Keywords

Doe, hydroallantois.

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