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Singh, Abhimanyu
- Effect of Different Dose of Cytokinin for Shoot Multiplication of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Variety ‘GRAND NAINE’ under In-vitro Condition
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Authors
Yogesh Prasad Rajbhar
1,
Manmohan Singh
1,
Anil Kumar
1,
Gopal Singh
1,
Abhimanyu Singh
1,
D. K. Singh
1
Affiliations
1 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
1 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 65-72Abstract
The maximum callus formation (20.3%) was observed in treatment BAP 8 mgl-1 while the minimum (4.6%) was noted under control. With the combination of BAP and BA, the maximum callus formation ( 27.0%) was recorded under BAP 8 mgl-1 + BA 4 mgl-1 ; however, it was at par with BAP 8 mgl-1 + BA 3 mgl-1 at 75 days after inoculation.At 90 days after inoculation, maximum callus percentage (29.3) was found under BAP 8 mgl-1+ BA 4 mgl-1. At 105 days after inoculation, callus percentage was maximum callus (33.0%) was noted under the treatment combination of BAP 8 mgl-1+ BA 4 mgl-1, however, it was significantly at par with BAP 8 mgl-1+ BA 3 mgl-1, while the minimum (9.3%) was recorded under control again. The earliest shoot initiation (21.0, 22.0 days, respectively) was noted under BAP 8 mgl-1 and BA 5 mgl-1, separately; while it was statistically earliest i.e. 20.66 days in combination with BAP 2 mgl-1+ BA 5 mgl-1. Maximum shoot length (0.76 cm) was recorded in the treatment of BAP 8 mgl-1. at 20 days after shoot initiation.Maximum shoot length (3.06 cm) was noted under BAP 8 mgl-1 alone which statistically superior to other under BAP alone treatments while it recorded minimum under control at 40 days after shoot initiation. Under BA treatments, the maximum shoot length (2.26 cm) was noted with BA 4 mgl-1 and 5 mgl-1 both; however, it was at par with BA 2 mgl-1 and 3 mgl-1 at 40 days after shoot initiation. With the effect of BAP and BA combinations, the maximum shoot length (3.23cm) was recorded under BAP 8 mgl-1+ BA 5 mgl-1 at 40 days after shoot initiation. The minimum duration of ischolar_main initiation (14.66 days) was noted under the treatment of Indole Butyric acid 4 mgl-1 ; however, it was significantly at par with indole butyric acid 2 mgl-1 and 3 mgl-1. The maximum duration (34.33 days) was observed under control. Minimum number of ischolar_mains (4.0 ischolar_mains) were recorded under the treatment applied 1 mgl-1 IBA in culture medium. Further, number of ischolar_mains was found maximum 10.33 ischolar_mains under the treatment of 5 mgl-1 IBA followed by 4 mgl-1 IBA concentrations. Culture medium with IBA 5 mgl-1 showed maximum ischolar_main length (1.66 cm) followed by IBA 4 mgl-1 , 3 mgl-1 and 2 mgl-1 with 1.56 cm, 1.40 cm and 1.06 cm, respectively. It was concluded that BAP 8 mgl-1 and BA 5 mgl-1 separately performed better results on account of callus formation, shoot initiation and multiplication of shoots whereas with their combination viz., BAP 8 mgl-1 +BA 4 mgl-1 showed best result on the above parameters. For ischolar_main initiation and its development IBA 5 mgl-1 was found to be the best among all the treatments.Keywords
Cytokinin, Shoot Multiplication, Banana, In-vitro Condition.References
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- Lockeia: The Bivalves Resting Trace Fossils from Early Jurassic to Bajocian Thaiat Member of Lathi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, Western Rajasthan, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur 342 005, IN
1 Department of Geology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur 342 005, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1452-1458Abstract
This study focuses on the descriptions of well preserved numerous Lockeia traces of bivalves from the Early Jurassic to Bajocian Thaiat Member of Lathi Formation, Jaisalmer Basin, Western Rajasthan, India. Here, both ichnospecies Lockeia siliquaria and Lockeia cunctator have been recorded from the yellowish brown fine grained rippled calcareous silty sandstone in Thaiat Section. The L. siliquaria trace fossils are small, elongated almond-shaped and oval-shaped oblong body structures with smooth surfaces, occurring as positive hyporelief and more or less tapering at both ends. The L. cunctator trace fossils are small, almond-shaped oblong bodies with smooth surface structures, occurring as positive hyporelief with linear and club-shaped arrangement. The ichnotaxon L. siliquaria represents those places where the bivalve stopped temporally for feeding, whereas the L. cunctator are interpreted as locomotion traces with a resting or probing component of bivalves. Based on Lockeia trace fossil assemblages with associated fauna and trace fossils, we suggest shallow-marine environment for the upper part of the Thaiat Member of Lathi Formation.Keywords
Bivalves, Lockeia, Early Jurassic to Bajocian, Jaisalmer Basin, Lathi Formation, Resting Trace Fossils, Thaiat Member.References
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