Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Caballero, Sally
- Integrated Well-Being Intervention Program (IWI) on the Level of Depression and Psychological Well-Being of Widows in India : A Pilot Study
Abstract Views :125 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, The Graduate School University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Espana, Manila, PH
2 Department of Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Espana, Manila, PH
1 Department of Psychology, The Graduate School University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Espana, Manila, PH
2 Department of Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Espana, Manila, PH
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 10, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 300-304Abstract
Widows in India are different from the rest of the world because of their religious beliefs and cultural values. Once the husband dies, the woman loses her identity and suffers social death. They are considered as "bad luck" and cursed (Chandrasekhar & Ghosh, 2018). They are not allowed to remarry. Many times young widows are sexually abused by the members of their own family. They face multiple forms of social discrimination. Recognizing the need of a therapeutic intervention for widows who are suffering from mild to moderate depression, the researcher developed the Integrated Well-being Intervention program (IWI) integrating the Mindfulness -Based Cognitive Theory and Well-Being Theory to enhance psychological well-being of widows and reduce depression. A feasibility test was conducted with ten widows who were in moderate depression. Data were collected through Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB), semi-structure interview as well as focus group discussion were conducted, the data were statistically analyzed by using descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and paired sample t-test. Pre-test and post-test scores of the study showed significant differences (p = .001) at 0.05 level. The intervention was subjected to expert's validation and was positively received by the participants. The results of the pilot study showed a significant decrease in depression and increase in the psychological well-being of the widows.Keywords
Depression, Psychological Well-Being, Integrated Well-Being Intervention, Widows.
References
- Altshuler, L.L., Post, R.M., Black, D.O., Keck, P.E.Jr., Nolen, W.A., Frye, M.A., Suppes, T., Grunze, H., Kupka, R.W., Leverich, G.S., McElroy, S.L., Walden, J., & Mintz, J. (2006). Subsyndromal depressive symptoms are associated with functional impairment in patients with bipolar disorder: Results of a large, multi site study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 155-160.
- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Batha, E. (2015). Which country has the largest number of widows? World Economic Forum Journalist.Thomson reuters foundation. Retrieved from http so://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/12/which-country-has-the -largest-number -of-widows/.
- Bharati, P., Godishala, S., & Kumari, K.B. (2015). Depression among widows and widowers. ISSN No 2277-8479
- Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
- Bennett, K.M., & Soulby Laura, K. (2012). Well-being in bereavement and widowhood. Illness, Crisis and Loss.
- Bonin, C.M., Martinez-Aran, A.A., Torrent, C., Pachiarotti, I., Rosa, A.R., Franco, C., Sanchez-Moreno, M.J., & Victa, E. (2009). Clinical and neurocognitive predictors of functional outcome in euthymic patients: Along term, follow up study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 6, 156-160.
- Chakravati, U. (2013). A larger than life picture. Dignity Dialogue Magazine. present moment, to accept them without judgment, and to change the November issue.
- Chandra, A. (2011). Vulnerability of widows in India: Need for inclusion. International Journal of Social and Economic Research, 1(1), 124-132.
- Chaudhuri, S. (2012). Women as easy scapegoats: Witchcraft accusations and women as targets in tea plantations of India. Violence Against Women, 18, 12-13.
- Corbacho, E., & Barrera, S. (2012). The ongoing tragedy of India's Widows. WMC Women under Siege. Retrieved from http://www.womensmediacenter.com/women-under-siege/the -ongoing-tragedy-of-India's-widows.
- Dozois, D., & Covin, R. (2004). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS). In M.J. Hilsenroth and D.L. Segal (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (Vol.2). Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley and Sons.
- Fava, G.A. (2016). Well-being therapy current indications and emerging perspectives. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, 85, 136-145.
- Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How mindfulness does based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improves mentally health and well-being? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 37, 1-12.
- Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Bantam Dell. ISBN 978-0-345-53972-4.
- Kaneez, S. (2015). Grief, traumatic loss and coping following bereavement: Case study of women. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 17-23.
- Kumari, S. (2014). Social position and deprivation among elderly widows: A study of rural Jharkhand. Indian Journal of Gerontology, 28, 112-125.
- Mohindra, K.S., Haddad, S., & Narayana, D. (2012). Debt, shame and survival: Becoming and living as widows in rural Kerala, India. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 12, 28. Retrieved from http so: //doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-28.
- Niswade, J. (2015). Social neglect and oppression of widows in Rural India: Need for social, economic and policy implications. Retrieved From http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/S0895-993520/50000023008.
- Raj, S. (2015). Status of widows around the world. A comparative study from developing nations to the developed world. Fund on: An International Journal of Multi-disciplinary Research, I(1), 7-15.
- Ryff, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
- Sahoo, D.M. (2014). An analysis of widowhood in India: A global perspective. The International Journal of International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2(3), 45-58.
- Saiyad, M., Abbott, C.H., Ray, A., Vankar, G.K., & Kumari, A. (2013). Prolonged grief disorder among Indian women widowed by communal violence. Journal of Palliative Care and Medicine, 3(2), 165.
- Segal, Z.V., Williams, J.M.G., & Teasdale, J.D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.
- Sivakumari, B. (2015). Massive spike in number of widows: Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesof India.Times.coml.
- UN Division for the Advancement of Women (2000). Widowhood: Invisible women secluded or excluded. 2001 [Accessed 20 March 2008]. Available at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/public/wom-Dec%2001%20single%20pg.pdf.
- UN Women (2017). UN Women statement for International Widow's Day June 23. Retrieved from http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2017/6/statement-un-women-international-widows-day.
- Varma, P. (2016). Abuse against widowhood in India. The International Journal of International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(1), 13-17.