Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
, Manju
- Correlates of Grit among Adults
Abstract Views :20 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Sunil Kumar
1,
Manju
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&TUniversity, Hisar , Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&TUniversity, Hisar , Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 110-112Abstract
Life is always full of hurdles and very challenging and when we set a long term goal in life and go for that it becomes very boring also. In such situation grit play a significant role and work as a weapon. Grit, basically includes consistency of interest and perseverance of efforts for long term goal. In this study we have four variables (hope, self-control, self-efficacy , orientation to happiness) that relate to gritty behavior. But the objective here is that how much these variables relate and contribute in grit among adults. For this purpose, a sample of 300 participants (aged 18-30 years) was purposely selected. The scale of Grit, Hope, Self-efficacy , Self-control and Orientation to Happiness were administered and scored as per the manual. Results found that self-control emerged as the single most potent predictor of grit accounting for 18.3% of variance while self-efficacy , hope and pleasure jointly account for 13.3% of variance.Keywords
hope, self-efficacy , self-control, orientation to happiness (meaning, pleasure &engagement), gritReferences
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
- Borghans, L., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & Ter Weel, B. (2008). The economics and psychology of personality traits. Journal of Human Resources, 43(4), 972-1059.
- Chen, P ., Powers, J. T., Katragadda, K. R., Cohen, G. L., & Dweck, C. S. (2020). A strategic mind set: An orientation toward strategic behavior during goal pursuit. Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, 117(25), 14066–14072. https://doi.org/ 10.1073/ pnas.2002529117
- Cox, C. M. (1926). Genetic studies of genius: The early mental traits of three hundred geniuses. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. J. (2008). Formulating, identifying and estimating the technology of cognitive and non-cognitive skill formation. Journal of Human Resources, 43(4), 738-782.
- Limitations of the Study Duckworth, A. L. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance. New York, NY: Scribner. ISBN 978-1- 5011-1110-5, 330 pages, hardcover.
- Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101.
- Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2016). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 319-325.
- Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P ., Beal, S. A., & Duckworth, A. L. (2014). The grit effect: Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage. Frontiers in Personality Science and Individual Differences, 5(36), 112.
- Borghans, L., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & Ter Weel, B. (2008). The economics and psychology of personality traits. Journal of Human Resources, 43(4), 972-1059.
- Galton, F. (1892). Hereditary genius. New York: Appleton
- Gamel, M. (2014). Impact of character development and empowerment program on grit and resilience growth in early and middle adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 32-34.
- Gilson, T. A., Dix, M. A., & Lochbaum, M. (2016). “Drive on”: The relationship between psychological variables and effective squad leadership. Military Psychology, 29(81), 24-28.
- Ivcevic, Z., & Brackett, M. (2014). Predicting school success: Comparing conscientiousness, grit, and emotion regulation ability. Journal of Research in Personality, 52, 29-36.
- Kleiman, E. M., Adams, L. M., Kashdan, T. B., & Riskind, J. H. (2013). Gratitude and grit indirectly reduce risk of suicidal ideations by enhancing meaning in life: Evidence for a mediated moderation model. Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 539-546.
- Kwon, H. W. (2018). The sociology of grit: cross-cultural approaches to social stratification. Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) thesis, University of Iowa. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.4oeodiua
- Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., & Sears, M. R. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693-2698.
- Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P . (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25-41.
- Reed, J., Pritschet, B. L., & Cutton, D.M. (2012). Grit, conscientiousness, and the transtheoretical model of change for exercise behavior. Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 12-14. Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, and M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’ s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor: NFER-NELSON.
- Tangney, J.P ., Baumeister, R.F., & Boone, A.L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324.
- V on Culin, K. R., Tsukayama, E., & Duckworth, A. (2014). Unpacking grit: Motivational correlates of perseverance and passion for long-term goals. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(4), 306-312.
- Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 321-335.
- Zamarro, G., Nichols, M., Duckworth, A. L., & D'Mello, S. K. (2020). V alidation of survey effort measures of grit and self-control in a sample of high school students. PLoS One, 15(7). e0235396. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235396
- Anxiety, Domains of Quality of Life and Hypertension: A Correlational Study
Abstract Views :21 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Manju
1,
Sarvdeep Kohli
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, M. D. University , Rohtak, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Psychology, M. D. University , Rohtak, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 154-157Abstract
Hypertension is one of the most important non-communicable diseases which are associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. The higher degree of anxiety leads to poor blood pressure control which may cause cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, retinal and renal problems and ultimately worsens the quality of life. So, the present study examined the relationship of anxiety with quality of life among hypertensives. For this purpose, a total sample of 60 clinically diagnosed hypertensives were selected from the age bracket of 35-55 years. The tools used were State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for measuring anxiety levels and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-BREF to measure the quality of life. The results show a negative and significant association of state anxiety and trait anxiety with the different domains of quality of life i.e. physical health, psychological, social relationships and environmental among hypertensives. The results suggest that degree of anxiety must be addressed in order to improve the quality of life among hypertensives.Keywords
state anxiety , trait anxiety , quality of life and hypertensivesReferences
- Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Prevention and control of hypertension: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(11), 1278-1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.20 18.07.008
- Cavalcante, M. A., Bombig, M. T., Luna Filho, B., Carvalho, A. C., Paola, A. A., & Póvoa, R. (2007). Quality of life of hypertensive patients treated at an outpatient clinic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 89(4), 245-250. https://doi.org /10.1590/s0066-782x2007001600006
- Celina, D. (2013). Effectiveness of comprehensive nursing care package on health- related quality of life among hypertensive clients seeking health care services from Omayal Achi community health centre [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Dr. M. G. R. Medical University.
- Chen, E., Hermann, C., Rodgers, D., Oliver-Welker, T., & Strunk, R. C. (2006). Symptom perception in childhood asthma: The role of anxiety and asthma severity. Health Psychology, 25(3), 389-395. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.3.389
- Favreau, H., Bacon, S. L., Labrecque, M., & Lavoie, K. L. (2014). Prospective impact of panic disorder and panic anxiety on asthma control, health service use, and quality of life in adult patients with asthma over a 4-year follow-up. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000032
- Gidron, B., Guterman, N. B., & Hartman, H. (1990). Stress and coping patterns of participants and non-participants in self-help groups for parents of the mentally ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 26(6), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf0 0752453
- Gu, Z. H., & Wu, H. (2021). Interaction of anxiety, depression and hypertension on quality of life in patients with gynecological tumor and the moderating effect of social support. https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/documents/publicationstatus/646 25/preprint_pdf/74045143ff133acd64adbccf6a890088.pdf
- Gupta, R. (2004). Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. Journal of Human Hypertension, 18(2), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633
- Gupta, R., & Xavier, D. (2018). Hypertension: The most important non- communicable disease risk factor in India. Indian Heart Journal, 70(4), 565-572. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ihj.2018.02.003
- Hu, H. H., Li, G., & Arao, T. (2015). The association of family social support, depression, anxiety and self-efficacy with specific hypertension self-care behaviours in Chinese local community. Journal of Human Hypertension, 29(3), 198-203. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/jhh.2014.58
- Kaplan, M.S., & Nunes, A. (2003). The psychosocial determinants of hypertension. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 13(1), 52-59. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0939-4753(03)80168-0
- Kobayashi, R., & Ishizaki, M. (2020). Relationship between health literacy and social support and the quality of life in patients with cancer: Questionnaire study. Journal of Participatory Medicine, 12(1), e17163. https://doi.org/10.2196/17163
- Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005). Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data. Lancet, 365(9455), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1
- Lancet. (2020). NCD countdown 2030: Pathways to achieving sustainable development goal target 3.4. Health Policy Lancet, 396(10255), 918-934. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31761-X
- Mathur, P., Kulothunga, V., Leburu, S., Krishnan, A., Chaturvedi, H.K., Salve, H.R., Amarchand, R., Nongkynrih, B., Kumar, P.G., Vinay Urs K. S., Ramakrishnan, L., Laxmaiah, A., Boruah, M., Kumar, S., PatroI, B.K., Raghav, P.R., Rajkumar, P., Sarma, P., Sharma, R., Tambe, M., Thankappan, K.R., Arlappa, N., Mahanta, T.G., Joshi, R.P., Rustagi, N., Gupta, S., Behera, B.K., Shelke, S.C., Galhotra, A., Bhuyan, P.A., Kumar, P.D., Topno, R.K., Gupta, M.K. Trivedi, A. V., & Garg, S. (2021). National noncommunicable disease monitoring survey (NNMS) in India: Estimating risk factor prevalence in the adult population. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0246712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0246712
- Mertens, M. C., Roukema, J. A., Scholtes, V. P., & De Vries, J. (2010). Trait anxiety predicts unsuccessful surgery in gallstone disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72(2), 198-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cb65b4
- Rabin, C., Ward, S., Leventhal, H., & Schmitz, M. (2001). Explaining retrospective reports of symptoms in patients undergoing chemotherapy: Anxiety, initial symptom experience, and posttreatment symptoms. Health Psychology, 20(2), 91- 98. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.2.91
- Ranjan, R., Nath, S., & Sarkar, S. (2020). Association between depression, anxiety and quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension in a tertiary care railway hospital in India: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(5), 555-558. https://doi.org10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_794_19
- Saboya, P. M., Zimmermann, P. R., & Bodanese, L. C. (2010). Association between anxiety or depressive symptoms and arterial hypertension, and their impact on the quality of life. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 40(3), 307-320. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.40.3.f
- Saini, M., Rana, M., Bhatti, K., Das, R., & Mehta, D.K. (2022). Understanding health related quality of life in hypertensive patients: Interrogating effect of psychological and environmental factors. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 14(1), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.5530/jyp.2022.14.19
- Sang, S., Kang, N., Liao, W., Wu, X., Hu, Z., Liu, X., Wang, C., & Zhang, H. (2021). The influencing factors of health-related quality of life among rural hypertensive individuals: A cross-sectional study. Health Quality of Life Outcomes, 19, 244. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01879-6
- Santos, L.C., Balula, C., & Andrade, I. (2013).The influence of stress on the quality of life of hypertensive patients. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 2(2), 120-131. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejcop.v2i2.35
- Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. W. H. Freeman.
- Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Streimikiene, D. (2015). Environmental indicators for the assessment of the quality of life. Intellectual Economics, 9(1), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intele.2015.10 .001
- World Health Organization. Division of Mental Health (1996). WHO QOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: Field trial version, December 1996, World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/ir is/handle/10665/63529
- World Health Organization (2013). Global burden of disease (GBD), World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/ index.h tml
- World Health Organization (2021a). Noncommunicable diseases [Fact sheet]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
- World Health Organization (2021b). Hypertension [Fact sheet]. https://www.wh o.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension