Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Mental Health, Emotion Regulation and Resilience of Destitute Children Residing at Children's Home: A Pilot Study


Affiliations
1 M.A Psychology, Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K., Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India
2 Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K., Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The paper depicts a pilot study conducted to develop the research design for a larger study and explore the relationships between mental health, emotion regulation techniques, and resilience of destitute children residing at children's homes. The study was explorative and employed purposive sampling to gather data from 28 destitute children (12-17 years) from two children's homes in Goa, India. Mental Health Battery, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale were used for assessment. The findings indicated a positive correlation between mental health and cognitive reappraisal, r-value as 0.48 with a p-value of 0.008, and resilience with an rvalue of 0.52 and p-value 0.004, both significant at 0.01 levels. There was no significant correlation between emotion suppression and mental health, but it established a negative relationship. Also, it was evident that around 57.14% of destitute adolescents used emotion suppression to manage emotions.

Keywords

children's home, destitute children, mental health, emotion regulation, resilience
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahuja, J. (2016). Orphan and destitute children: Their rights and government intervention in India. International Research Journal of Management Science and Technology, 7(4), 2348-9367.
  • Albuquerque, C., Almeida, J., Cunha, M., Madureira, A., & Andrade, A. (2015). Protective resilience factors in institutionalized Portuguese adolescents. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 276-283.
  • Alkire, S., Chatterje, M., Conconi, A., Seth, S., & Vaz, A. (2014). Destitution: Who and where are the poorest of the poor? OPHI briefing 22. Oxford: University of Oxford.Doi:10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii019
  • Batki, A. (2018). The impact of early institutional care on emotion regulation: Studying the play narratives of post-institutionalized and early adopted children. Early Child Development and Care, 188(12), 1801-1815.
  • Babar, A. V. (2018). The law for juvenile injustice: Critical analysis of the juvenile justice (care & protection) act, 2015. Journal of Legal Studies and Research, 4(2), 22784322. Child help foundation (2021). Role of child care institutions (CCIs). Https://childhelpfoundation.in/cii-blog/posts/Role-of-Child-Care-InstitutionsCCIs
  • Cutuli, D. (2014). Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation: An overview on their modulatory effects and neural correlates. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8, 175.
  • Dhyani, A., & Singh, R. (2013). A study of adjustment level of adolescents from foster home and biological families. Studies on Home and Community Science, 7(1), 7-12.
  • Eftekhari, A., Zoellner, L.A., & Vigil, S.A. (2009). Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 22(5), 571-586.
  • Government of India Ministry of Women & child Development (2018). Analyzing data of mapping and review exercise of child care institutions under the juvenile justice (care & protection of children) act, 2015 and other homes. Retrieved from: https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/CIF%20Report%201.pdf
  • Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348.
  • Hamsaveni, S., & Gowda, K. (2015). Destitute children: A sociological study in Mysore city. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Social Sciences, 5(11), 2249-9482.
  • Hashmi, S. (2013). Adolescence: An age of storm and stress. Review of Arts and Humanities, 2(1), 19-33.
  • Hjemdal, O., Vogel, P.A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., & Stiles, T.C. (2011). The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in adolescents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 18(4), 314-321.
  • Kosambi, M. (1988). Society's children: A sociological study of destitute children in Maharashtra. Economic and Political Weekly, 23(20), 1014-1025.
  • Kumar, S. (2017). Study of social and emotional adjustment of male and female adolescent destitute children in district Shimla of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Current Research, 12, 63638-63641.
  • Mabille, G., Skoglund, J., Thornblad, R., & Holtan, A. (2021). Placement stability and satisfaction with foster home as predictors of life satisfaction for young adults raised in foster care. Child and Family Social Work. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12880
  • Mamen, J.M.M., & Dias, A. (2016). Resilience and psychological well-being among destitute adolescents. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(1), 39.
  • Mensah, F.K., & Kiernan, K.E. (2010). Parents' mental health and children's cognitive and social development. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(11), 1023-1035.
  • Mortazavi, N.S., & Yarolahi, N.A. (2015). Meta-analysis of the relationship between resilience and mental health. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 17(3), 103108.
  • Mouatsou, C., & Koutra, K. (2021). Emotion regulation in relation with resilience in emerging adults: The mediating role of self-esteem. Current Psychology, 1, 1-14.
  • Nakatomi, T., Ichikawa, S., Wakabayashi, H., & Takemura, Y.C. (2018). Children and adolescents in institutional care versus traditional families: A quality-of-life comparison in Japan. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 1-8.
  • Ramagopal, G., Narasimhan, S., & Devi, L.U. (2016). Prevalence of depression among children living in orphanage. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 3(4), 1326-1328.
  • Save The Children (2016). Art based therapy for survivors of trauma and abuse in government and NGO-run children's homes for girls in Delhi. Report for the Delhi State Program.
  • Shanthi, K., Gnanajane, J., & Eljo, J. (2014). Emotional and behavior problems of institutionalized street children. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 4, 135-137.
  • Scozzaro, C., & Janikowski, T. P. (2015). Mental health diagnosis, medication, treatment and placement milieu of children in foster care. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(9), 2560-2567.
  • Stansfeld, S.A., Rothon, C., Das-Munshi, J., Mathews, C., Adams, A., Clark, C., & Lund, C. (2017). Exposure to violence and mental health of adolescents: South African health and well-being study. BJPsych Open, 3(5), 257-264.
  • UNICEF (2011). The situation of children in India. Unicef India, New Delhi, p.30..
  • United Nations Secretary-General (2006). World report on violence against children. Total pages. 327. Countries this relates to. International.
  • Ushanandini, N., & Gabriel, M.A. (2017). Study on mental health among the adolescent orphan children living in orphan-ages. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 7, 17.
  • Vinnakota, A., & Kaur, R. (2018). A study of depression, externalizing, and internalizing behaviors among adolescents living in institutional homes. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 8(2), 89.

Abstract Views: 379

PDF Views: 0




  • Mental Health, Emotion Regulation and Resilience of Destitute Children Residing at Children's Home: A Pilot Study

Abstract Views: 379  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Neethu Prakashan
M.A Psychology, Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K., Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India
Bidisha Banerjee
Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K., Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India

Abstract


The paper depicts a pilot study conducted to develop the research design for a larger study and explore the relationships between mental health, emotion regulation techniques, and resilience of destitute children residing at children's homes. The study was explorative and employed purposive sampling to gather data from 28 destitute children (12-17 years) from two children's homes in Goa, India. Mental Health Battery, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale were used for assessment. The findings indicated a positive correlation between mental health and cognitive reappraisal, r-value as 0.48 with a p-value of 0.008, and resilience with an rvalue of 0.52 and p-value 0.004, both significant at 0.01 levels. There was no significant correlation between emotion suppression and mental health, but it established a negative relationship. Also, it was evident that around 57.14% of destitute adolescents used emotion suppression to manage emotions.

Keywords


children's home, destitute children, mental health, emotion regulation, resilience

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2022%2Fv13i1%2F212293