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Ibrahim, M. M.
- Effect of Mechanical Low Back Pain on Postural Balance and Fall Risk
Authors
1 Faculty of Physical Therapy, Physical Therapy Department for Musculoskeletal Disorders, Cairo University
2 Physical Therapy Department for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 250-254Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of mechanical low back pain on postural balance and fall risk.Materials and Method: This study was conducted on 20 mechanical low back pain (MLBP) subjects compared with 20 norms using the Biodex Balance System to evaluate balance as the dependent variable including postural stability, fall risk and limits of stability.
Result: There were significantly differences between both groups in the postural stability test (p=0.0008), fall risk test (p=0.0093) and limits of stability test (p= 0.0001) revealing the increase in fall risk with MLBP.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that balance exercises are essential and should be considered during rehabilitation of LBP patients.
Keywords
Low Back Pain, Fall Risk, Balance, BiodexReferences
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- Evaluation of Postural Stability in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Patients
Authors
1 Physical Therapy Department for Musculoskeletal Disorders, Cairo University, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 8, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 100-104Abstract
Objective: To assess the effect of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) on the postural stability.
Materials and Method: Two groups, each of 30 subjects participated in this study. The first group consisted of 30 patients who had PFPS with mean age 20.50 (±0.97) years, mean weight 69.3(±3.71) Kg. and mean height 173.8(±4.29) Cm. The second group consisted of 30 normal subjects with mean age 20.90 (± 0.99) years, mean weight 70.0 (± 2.75) Kg. and mean height 173.3 (±5.42) Cm. Both groups were tested by athletes' single leg test including overall stability (OASI), medio-lateral stability (MLSI), antero-posterior stability (APSI) indexes and the fall risk test (FR) by using the Biodex balance system. Testing was performed for single and double leg stance conditions over a period of 20 seconds, 3 trials were done for each test and the mean value was recorded.
Results: Using the unpaired t - test to compare between the PFPS and control groups; revealed a significant difference between both groups regarding fall risk test (t = 4.548 and p = 0.0001). In addition, there was a significant difference between both groups regarding athletes' single leg test (OASI, p = 0.0001 and t = 4.653), (APSI, p = 0.0001 and t = 4.723) and (MLSI, p = 0.0001 and t = 4.330).
Conclusion: This study had shown that PFPS causes significant reduction in postural stability that may require further attention during rehabilitation.