A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Moiz, Jamal Ali
- Effect of the Duration of Play on Pain Threshold and Pain Tolerance in Soccer Players
Authors
1 Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia
2 Department of Physiotherapy ITS Paramedical college, Ghaziabad
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 76-80Abstract
Background: The athlete's capacity to tolerate pain is one of the most important features of sporting success. Research suggest that a verity of pain suffers can benefit from exercise. Duration of play may increase in pain threshold and pain tolerance in soccer players.Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of pain threshold and pain tolerance on participation in playing soccer.
Design: This was a same subject pre-test post-test trial. Setting: The study was conducted at Siri Fort Sports Complex and Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Sports Authority of India) New Delhi.
Participants: Thirty healthy male district level soccer player (aged 17-22 years) participated in the study.
Measurements: A gross pressure device was used to induce pain, and to measure pain threshold and pain tolerance. It consisted of a sphygmomanometer and rubber coated steel cleat. Cleat along with shin guard was placed of the medial surface of the tibia approximately in the middle portion. Pain was induced by inflating the sleeve at 10 mmHg every 10 seconds. The subjects were asked to inform when they first sense pain. The pressure was noted as pain threshold reading. Pressure was further increased till the subject cannot endure it readings were noted as pain tolerance and pressure was released. The readings were taken before, between and after the game.
Results: Compared with three readings of pain threshold and pain tolerance a repeated measure of ANOVA showed a significant difference. A bonferroni test was used for post hoc pair wise comparison among all three conditions showed a significant difference among three possible pairs. Limitations: Further work is needed to determine whether sex differences in pain coping mechanism exist before, during after competition.
Conclusion: The present data suggest that changes in pain threshold and pain tolerance in soccer player depend on the duration of play. The result of this study proves that the participation in game to improve the pain threshold and pain tolerance in soccer players.
Keywords
Soccer, Pain Threshold, Pain Tolerance Introduction
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- Effect of Supervised Versus Home Based Phase Ii Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Post Cabg Patients
Authors
1 Jamia Hamdard, IN
2 Department of Physical Therapy & Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Delhi Heart & Lung Institute, New Delhi, IN
3 Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 59-64Abstract
Background: Phase II cardiac rehabilitation has been demonstrated to be an effective measure in post CABG patients in terms of short term of physical and psychological outcomes. Comparative effect of supervised and home based phase II cardiac rehabilitation is conflicting.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of supervised centre-based phase II cardiac rehabilitation compared with home-based phase II cardiac rehabilitation programmes on exercise capacity and health related quality of life in patients with post CABG.
Design: The study was a pre-test post-test, comparative, experimental design Setting: All the patients were recruited from the outpatient department of physical therapy and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, Delhi Heart and Lung Institute, New Delhi Methods: Thirty (n=30) post CABG patients who consented for this study were tested for their exercise capacity. They were randomly divided into 4 weeks supervised (n=15) and home based (n=15) phase II cardiac rehabilitation program. Outcome measures hemodynamic parameters; 6MWD and quality of life were evaluated by physical and mental summery score of SF-36.
Results: Both the groups had similar demographic characteristics. Between groups shows no significant differences in hemodynamic measurements. However significant improvement were seen in PCS and MCS scores when between group analysis was done (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The overall results of the study lead us to the conclusion that there is no significant difference in exercise capacity and quality of life in supervised exercise group versus home based exercise group in a four week cardiac rehabilitation program. However, there is significant improvement in exercise capacity and quality of life in both the groups when compared with their baseline.
Keywords
Cranio-cervical Flexion Test, Modified Sphygmomanometer, Deep Cranio-cervical Flexors, ReliabilityReferences
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- Effect of Head Down Tilt on Hemodynamics in Valve Replacement Surgery Patients
Authors
1 Research Student (Cardiopulmonary) Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, IN
2 Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN
3 Medical Superintendent, LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 5, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 73-76Abstract
PurposeAfter cardiac surgery 90% of patients show basal atelectasis even on first postoperative day. Removal of secretions in the basal lobes may require the use of head-down positioning i.e. 15-45°.But to position the head down or not still continues to be a dilemma for physical therapist treating the patients with cardiac surgery as it is believed to be hemodynamically unstable for these patients. So the purpose of study is to examine hemodynamic effect after head down tilt in valve replacement patients.
Method30 patients were included in the study on first post operative day. Baseline reading of variables i.e. heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and rate pressure product were taken in supine position. After 15 degrees of Head down tilt all the readings of variables were again taken at 1, 5 and 10 min
ResultExcept heart rate there was statistically significant increase in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and rate pressure product post head down tilt.
ConclusionFifteen degrees of head down tilt for 10 min significantly perturbs the cardiovascular system but no detrimental effect of head down tilt (HDT) was observed on cardiovascular system.
Keywords
Hemodynamics; valve replacement surgery; head down tilt.- A Longitudinal Study to Analyse & Quantify Functional Capacity Post- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors
1 Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, IN
2 Centre for Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN
3 Department of Physiotherapy, Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 139-143Abstract
Study Objective: to analyze and quantify the Functional capacity in post-coronary bypass subjects by using six minute walk test on 6th and 13th post operative day by comparing their value with matched normal subject.
Sample: a convenient sample of 15 patients, 12 male and 03 female age group of 40-60 years who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) included in this study. In group B, 15 age, sex, height and weight matched normal subjects were also taken to compare the data of patients to analyze the CABG patients functional capacity.
Design: a longitudinal quasi- experimental design.
Methods: the 6minute walk test (6MWD) was conducted according to standardized protocol on each of test days. Participants were told "the purpose of this test is to see how far you can walk in six minutes". Oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and rate of perceived exertion was taken at the start and end of six minute walk test and distance covered in six minutes noted, similarly, 6 minute walk test was conducted on the matched normal subjects and the following distance noted.
Results: results showed significant increase in six minute walk distance over the period of time. The mean value of 6MWD on 6th post-operative day was 280 + 46 meter which increased to statistically significant level of 355 + 43 meters on 13th post operative day (p=0.00). When looking at change in 6MWD covered by CABG subjects and normal subjects on 13th post-op day, indicating the decrease in lag or improvement in 6MWD between CABG subjects and matched normal group. However, none of the patient reached to values of normal matched group by 13th post-op day.
Conclusion : This study help us suggest that the patient with this age group following CABG achieve functional capacity in the range of 3-5 MET's and could easily perform activities in this range by 13th post op day. Further, understanding functional level will assist in determining patient's need for rehabilitation services after CABG surgery.
Keywords
Six Minute Walk Distance, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Cardiac RehabilitationReferences
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