A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chaya, Garg
- Comparison of effects of Isometric Contraction of Various Durations on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Authors
1 Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, Maa Anandmai Marg, Kalkaji, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 41-43Abstract
AIM: To compare the effects of Isometric Contraction of various durations on systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Methodology: One hundred subjects were recruited in the study, 50 males and 50 females. Each subject was asked to perform three Isometrics contractions by push-up exercise for different time intervals of 5sec, 10sec and 15sec and the Blood Pressure was measured.
Result: There was a significant increase in values of Systolic Blood Pressure after all the Isometric contractions but Diastolic Blood Pressure demonstrated insignificant change. Also, no significant difference was found between the effects of three contraction durations on SBP and DBP.
Conclusion: The isometric contraction leads to increase in the Systolic blood pressure but Diastolic blood pressure does not change significantly.
Keywords
Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Isometric Contraction
References
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- An Examination of Cyriax's Passive Motion Tests as a Diagnostic Tool in Patients having Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint
Authors
1 Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, Maa Anandmai Marg, Kalkaji, New Delhi-110019, IN
2 Rejuvenation centre, 16/1, New Rohtak Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi- 110005, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 32-35Abstract
Background and Purpose
The selective tissue tension scheme of James Cyriax is an evaluation method commonly used by physical therapists. Cyriax's scheme consists of active range of motion (AROM), passive range of motion (PROM), and resistive tests followed by palpation of anatomical structures. Based on the conflicting results of the past research and the importance of Cyriax selective tissue tension scheme for soft tissue diagnosis, further research in this area appears warranted. The purpose of this study was to examine the capsular pattern and the pain resistance sequence in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis.
Material and Methods
Both males and females subjects referred to physical therapy centers for treatment of unilateral knee OA and fulfilling the ACR criteria for Osteoarthritis of knee (n=30) were included in the study after they gave their informed consent. All the subjects were tested only once for VAS, chronicity, capsular pattern and pain resistance sequence.
Findings
13.3% patients demonstrated capsular pattern in knee whereas 86.70% patients showed non capsular pattern. The frequencies of capsular pattern and non capsular pattern were significantly different. (χ2 = 16.13, p <.001). Therefore the hypothesis that significant proportion of subjects would have capsular pattern was not supported as the results were in opposite direction. 27% patients felt pain before resistance on PRS testing, 33% patients felt pain during resistance whereas 40% patients felt pain after resistance on PRS testing. It was found that PRS was significantly correlated with pain intensity and is not correlated with chronicity.
Conclusion
The results of this study provide evidence of the need to question and further examine the existence of capsular pattern and pain resistance sequence as a diagnostic tool.
Keywords
Capsular Pattern, Pain Resistance Sequence, Cyriax’s SchemeReferences
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