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Narayan, Amitesh
- Efficacy of Balance and Mobility Exercises on Gait Speed and Energy Expenditure in Ageing Adults: A Quasi- Experimental Interventional Clinical Trial
Authors
1 Pioneer Physiotherapy College, Vadodara, IN
2 Department of Physiotherapy, KMC, Mangalore, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 172-176Abstract
Objective: To determine the effects of balance and mobility exercises on gait speed and energy expenditure (Physiological Cost Index) during walking in aging adults 65 years and older).Design: A quasi-experimental interventional clinical trial, using pretest-posttest design to test the effect of the intervention on gait-speed and energy expenditure.
Participants: 35 subjects (14 male and 21 female) were recruited using Convenience sampling from a day care centre. The mean age of subjects was 70.03 (S.D=4.71) years; range 65 to 87 years.
Intervention: Subjects participated in a program of structured balance and mobility exercises, sixty minutes per day, five days a week, for six weeks. This was a group based program supervised by a physiotherapist.
Main outcome measures: Gait speed (in meters per minute) and Physiological Cost Index (in beats per meter) during walking on 20 meter walkway.
Results: When the subjects were compared for improvement in gait speed between pre-exercise (46.79±09.96) to post-exercise (51.09±11.16) and Physiological Cost Index (PCI) between pre-exercise (0.36±0.10) to post-exercise (0.27±0.09), a significant difference obtained (p=.001).
Conclusion: The balance and mobility exercise intervention resulted in a significant improvement in gait-speed and reduction in the energy expenditure during walking in healthy ageing adults.
Keywords
Ageing Adult, Exercises, Gait-Speed, Physiological Cost Index
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- Comparision of Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Adult Female Caregivers of Physically Challenged Children and Normal Children
Authors
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal, IN
2 Dept. of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 5, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 146-149Abstract
PurposeTo compare the musculoskeletal symptoms in adult female primary caregivers of physically challenged children with that of normal children.
Methods30 caregivers (18-40Yrs) of physically challenged children (1-5 Yrs) and 30 caregivers of normal children of same age group were selected through convenient sampling method. Nordic Questionnaire was administered to each group. Data analysis done using Mann-Whitney U test and Student unpaired t-test to compare the mean difference between the groups.
ResultsCaregivers of physically challenged children developed musculoskeletal symptoms (93%) compared to that of normal children (60%)(p=0.002). Among all musculoskeletal symptoms, Low Back trouble (a/c Nordic questionnaire) was most Common (76.7%) in caregivers of challenged children (P =0.008), the next commonly involved part was shoulder (36.7%).
ConclusionOur study concluded that female caregivers of physically challenged children had higher rate of musculoskeletal symptoms as compared to normal. Therefore it is suggested that caregivers must adapt measures to prevent musculoskeletal symptoms.