Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Comparison of Effect of Two Group of Proprioceptive Exercises in Osteoarthritis Patients on Knee Muscle Strengh and Functional Activity


Affiliations
1 Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University, Noida, UP
2 Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University, Noida, UP, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. OA commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and the large weight bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. Research have demonstrated that knee proprioception is effected in knee OA patients. Functional consequences of impaired proprioception may include lower gait velocity, shorter stride length, and slower stair walking time. Improved knee function is possible with changes in proprioception.

Methodology: 30 subjects 15 in one group between the age group of 30 -60 yrs both male and female who met the inclusion criteria were given two sets of balance and kinesthesia exercises . The exercises were done 3 days a week for total of 6 weeks.

Results: The quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean and the barthel's score mean increased for both group of exercises , the first group of exercises improved the quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean increased to 3.53 and 3.93 respectively ,the barthel's score mean increased from 72.5 to 78 post exercise regime. Given the second group of exercises, the quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean increased to 4.4and 4.6 respectively and the barthel's score mean increased from 68.46 to 89 post exercise regime.

Conclusion: For the effective management and improvement in the activity level of knee arthritic patients, the first group of exercises is highly beneficial as compared to the second group. The exercises from the first group can be identified as a method of enhancing traditional means of conservative intervention treating osteoarthritis.


Keywords

Propioceptive Exercises , Knee Muscle Strength , Osteoarthritis
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Textbook of physical rehabilitation, fifth edition,Susan B Sullivan,Thomas J Schmitz ( p g no. 382- 385)

  • Demirhan Dýracoglu, MD, Resa Aydin, MD, AkinBaskent, PT, and Ajda Celik. PT Effects ofKinesthesia and Balance Exercises in KneeOsteoarthritis, JCR: Journal of ClinicalRheumatology ,Volume 11, Number 6, December2005

  • Edwin E. Bunton, MS, William A. Pitney, MS etal. The Role of Limb Torque, Muscle Action andProprioception During Closed Kinetic ChainRehabilitation of The Lower Extremity

  • Effects of Kinesthesia and Balance Exercises inKnee Osteoarthritis, Demirhan Dýracoglu, MD,Resa Aydin, MD, Akin Baskent, PT, and AjdaCelik, PT, JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology• Volume 11, Number 6, December 2005

  • Briwnen a hewitkathryn M.refshauge et al. Toinvestigate whether osteoarthritis (OA) of theknee or bandaging of the knee affects movement detection. Arthritis & Rheumatism (Arthritis Care& Research),Vol. 47, No. 5, October 15, 2002, pp479 – 483,DOI 10.1002/art.10663, 2002, AmericanCollege of Rheumatology.

  • Da-Hon Lin, Yeong-Fwu Lin, Hei-MinChai, Yueh-Chin Han and Mei-Hwa Jan. Comparison of proprioceptive functions betweencomputerized proprioception facilitation exerciseand closed kinetic chain exercise in patients withknee osteoarthritis. CLINICALRHEUMATOLOGY, Volume 26, Number 4, 520-528, DOI: 10.1007/s10067-006-0324-0

  • Mei-Hwa Jan, PT, MS, et al. Efficacy of a Target-Matching Foot-Stepping Exercise onProprioception and Function in Patients withKnee Osteoarthritis. In Journal of Orthopaedic &Sports Physical Therapy. January 2008. Vol. 38. No. 1. Pp. 19-25.

  • Ufuk Sekir and Hakan Gür. a multi stationpropioceptive exercise program In patients withbilateral osteoarthroses: Functional capacity’ andsensorimotor function. A randomized controlledtrial. Sports Medicine Department, Faculty ofMedicine, Uludag University, Bursa,5 August2005 / Accepted: 19 November 2005 / Published(online): 01 December 20059.

  • Da-Hon Lin, Chien-Ho Janice Lin. Efficacy of 2Non–Weight-Bearing Interventions,Proprioception Training Versus Strength Training,for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: ARandomized Clinical Trial Therapy, level 1b.JOrthop Sports Phys Ther 2009;39(6):450-457,Epub 24 February 2009. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2923


Abstract Views: 809

PDF Views: 0




  • Comparison of Effect of Two Group of Proprioceptive Exercises in Osteoarthritis Patients on Knee Muscle Strengh and Functional Activity

Abstract Views: 809  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Pooja Sharma
Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University, Noida, UP
Aparna Sarkar
Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University, Noida, UP, India
Neha Sharma
Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University, Noida, UP, India

Abstract


Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. OA commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and the large weight bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. Research have demonstrated that knee proprioception is effected in knee OA patients. Functional consequences of impaired proprioception may include lower gait velocity, shorter stride length, and slower stair walking time. Improved knee function is possible with changes in proprioception.

Methodology: 30 subjects 15 in one group between the age group of 30 -60 yrs both male and female who met the inclusion criteria were given two sets of balance and kinesthesia exercises . The exercises were done 3 days a week for total of 6 weeks.

Results: The quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean and the barthel's score mean increased for both group of exercises , the first group of exercises improved the quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean increased to 3.53 and 3.93 respectively ,the barthel's score mean increased from 72.5 to 78 post exercise regime. Given the second group of exercises, the quadriceps and hamstrings strength mean increased to 4.4and 4.6 respectively and the barthel's score mean increased from 68.46 to 89 post exercise regime.

Conclusion: For the effective management and improvement in the activity level of knee arthritic patients, the first group of exercises is highly beneficial as compared to the second group. The exercises from the first group can be identified as a method of enhancing traditional means of conservative intervention treating osteoarthritis.


Keywords


Propioceptive Exercises , Knee Muscle Strength , Osteoarthritis

References