Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study of Electromyographic Changes in Muscle Post Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness


Affiliations
1 Banarsidas Chadiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Aim and objective: To analyze electromyographic changes in muscle post Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness (EIMS).

Methodology: 80 subjects(age group 21-30yrs, BMI 18-29kg/m2) free of any musculoskeletal/ Neuromuscular/psychological disorder, took part in the study. After checking for leg dominancy and calculation of BMI, the subjects were asked to perform one single squat up to 900 of hip and knee flexion while an EMG of the Rectus Femoris and Vastus Medialis Obliqus (both parts of quadriceps muscle) was recorded simultaneously. Another EMG reading was taken in the similar manner after confirming the development of muscle soreness on a graphic pain rating scale following the exercise protocol.

Results: The mean value of peak EMG of Rectus Femoris pre exercise is 508.69mV (microvolt) and post exercise induced muscle soreness is 686.60 mV. The mean of peak EMG amplitude of Vastus Medialis Obliqus came out to be as 379.81 mV pre exercise and 472.70 mV post exercise induced muscle soreness. The p value for RF pre and post was 0.000 and for VMO pre and post was 0.034.

Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the study is that there is a significant increase in peak EMG amplitude of the muscles (RF and VMO) post exercise induced muscle soreness.


Keywords

Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness (EIMS), RF, VMO, EMG
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Isabell, W.E., E.Durrant, W.Myrer, and S.Anderson. 1992. The effects of ice massage, ice massage with exercise, and exercise on the prevention and treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness. J Athl Train. 27(3):208-217.

  • Prentice, W.E. 2009. Arnheim’s Principles of Athletic Training. 13th ed. Mcgraw-Hill, New York. 273pp.

  • .Gulick, D.T., I.Kimura, M.Sitler, A.Paolone, and J.Kelly. 1992. Various treatment techniques on signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. J Athl Train. 31(2):145-152.

  • Kuligowski, L.A., S.M. Lephart, F.P. Giannantonio, and R.O. Blanc. 1998. Effect of whirlpool therapy on the signs and symptoms of delayed-onset muscle soreness. J Athl Train. 33(3):222-228.

  • Armstrong RB. Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed-onset muscular soreness: a brief review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984; 16:529-538.

  • Clarkson PM, Nosaka K, Braun B. Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. Med Sci Sports Exec. 1992; 24:512-520.

  • Armstrong RB, Ogilvie RW, Schwane JA. Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 1983; 54:80-93.

  • Friden J, Sjostrom M, Ekblom B. Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man. Int J Sports Med. 1983; 4:170-176.

  • Kuipers H, Drukker J, Frederik PM, Geurten P, van Kranenburg G. Muscle degeneration after exercise in rats. Int J Sports Med. 1983; 4:45-51.

  • Smith LL. Causes of delayed-onset muscle soreness and the impact on athletic performance: a review. J Appl Sport Sci Res. 1992; 6:135-141.

  • Clarkson PM, Tremblay I. Exercise-induced muscle damage, repair, and adaptation in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1988; 65:1-6.

  • Nosaka K, Clarkson PM. Effect of eccentric exercise on plasma enzyme activities previously elevated by eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1994; 69:492-497.

  • Rodenburg JB, Steenbeek D, Schiereck P, Bar PR. Warm-up, stretching and massage diminish harmful effects of eccentric exercise. Int J Sports Med. 1994; 15:414-419.

  • Saxton JM, Donnelly AE. Light concentric exercise during recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. Int J Sports Med. 1995; 16:347-351.

  • Smith LL. Acute inflammation: the underlying mechanism in delayed onset muscle soreness? Med Sci Sports Exec. 1991; 23:542-551.

  • Takahashi H, Kuno S, Miyamoto T, et al. Changes in magnetic resonance images in human skeletal muscle after eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1994; 69:408-413.

  • McCully KK, Faulkner JA. Injury to skeletal muscle fibers of mice following lengthening contractions. J Appl Physiol. 1985; 59: 119-126.

  • Thompson HS, Scordilis SP. Ubiquitin changes in human biceps muscle following exercise-induced damage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994; 204:1 193-1198.

  • U. Proske and D. L. Morgan. Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. Journal of Physiology (2001), 537.2, pp.333–345

  • Newham, D.J., Jones, D.A. and Edwards, R.H.T. Large delayed plasma creatine kinase changes after stepping exercise Muscle Nerve 1983, 6, 380- 385

  • New ham, D.J., Jones, D.A. and Clarkson, P.M. Repeated high-force eccentric exercise: effects on muscle pain and damage J Appl Physiol 1987, 63, 1381-1386

  • J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1994 Sep; 34(3):203- 16.Exercise-induced muscle pain, soreness, and cramps. Miles MP, Clarkson PM.

  • Basmajian & deluca: A fundamental EMG textbook. Definition Muscles Alive (2 - p. 1)

  • DE LUCA, C.J. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J. Appl. Biomech. 13:135 – 163. 1997.

  • Kieran O’Sullivan et al, The relationship between previous hamstring injury and the concentric isokinetic knee muscle strength of Irish Gaelic footballers, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2008, 9:30 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-30

  • Heather k. Vincen, PhD, Kelley M. Lamb, BS, Tim i. Day, PT, Susan M. Tillman, PT, Kevin R. Vincent,MD, PhD, Steven Z. George, PT, PhD. Morbid Obesity is Associated with Fear of Movement and Lower Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Pain- Related diagnosis. Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2010, pg713-722

  • Dawn T. Gulick, Michael Sitler, Albert Paolone, John D. Kelly. Journal of Athletic Training Volume 31 * Number 2 * June 1996

  • Michelle A. Cleary; Michael R. Sitler; Zebulon V. Kendrick. Dehydration and Symptoms of Delayed- Onset Muscle Soreness in Normothermic Men. Journal of Athletic Training 2006;41(1):36–45

  • Cameron M, Adams R, Maher C: Motor control and strength as predictors of hamstring injury in elite players of Australian football. Physical Therapy in Sport 2003, 4:159-166

  • ZIPP, P. Recommendations for the standardization of lead position in surface electromyography. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:41–54, 1982.

  • STENSDOTTER, A.-K., P. W. HODGES, R. MELLOR, G. SUNDELIN, and C. HA¨ GER-ROSS. Quadriceps Activation in Closed and in Open Kinetic Chain Exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exec., Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 2043–2047, 2003

  • Singh NB et al.philos transact A MATH phys.sci.2010 jun 13;368(1920)2783-98[PMID- 20439273]

  • Craig R. Denegar, PhD, ATC David H. Perrin, PhD, ATC,Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Cold, and a Combination Treatment on Pain, Decreased Range of Motion, and Strength Loss Associated with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, Volume 27 * Number 3 * 1992 * Joumal of Athletic Training(pg no.200-206)

  • Philippou, M. Maridaki, G. Bogdanis, A. Halapas And M. Koutsilieris [Department of Experimental Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Goudi, Athens; Department of Sports Medicine and Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dafni, Greece](in vivo 23: 859-866 (2009)

  • Edgerton VR, Wolf SL, Levendowski DJ, et al. Theoretical basis for patterning EMG amplitudes to assess muscle dysfunction. Med Sci Sports Exec 1996; 28 (6): 744-51


Abstract Views: 448

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study of Electromyographic Changes in Muscle Post Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness

Abstract Views: 448  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Manish Rajput
Banarsidas Chadiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, India
Ankita Samuel
Banarsidas Chadiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, India
Chhavi Gupta
Banarsidas Chadiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, India
Sumit Kalra
Banarsidas Chadiwala Institute of Physiotherapy, India

Abstract


Aim and objective: To analyze electromyographic changes in muscle post Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness (EIMS).

Methodology: 80 subjects(age group 21-30yrs, BMI 18-29kg/m2) free of any musculoskeletal/ Neuromuscular/psychological disorder, took part in the study. After checking for leg dominancy and calculation of BMI, the subjects were asked to perform one single squat up to 900 of hip and knee flexion while an EMG of the Rectus Femoris and Vastus Medialis Obliqus (both parts of quadriceps muscle) was recorded simultaneously. Another EMG reading was taken in the similar manner after confirming the development of muscle soreness on a graphic pain rating scale following the exercise protocol.

Results: The mean value of peak EMG of Rectus Femoris pre exercise is 508.69mV (microvolt) and post exercise induced muscle soreness is 686.60 mV. The mean of peak EMG amplitude of Vastus Medialis Obliqus came out to be as 379.81 mV pre exercise and 472.70 mV post exercise induced muscle soreness. The p value for RF pre and post was 0.000 and for VMO pre and post was 0.034.

Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the study is that there is a significant increase in peak EMG amplitude of the muscles (RF and VMO) post exercise induced muscle soreness.


Keywords


Exercise Induced Muscle Soreness (EIMS), RF, VMO, EMG

References