Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & Stress among First Year Students in Physiotherapy Colleges at Bangalore, India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Introduction: Physiotherapy students are important human resource in the field of heath. Detection of potential anxiety, stress and depression developed in them during first year of academics is crucial since anxiety and stress can lead to low productivity, low quality of life, and suicidal ideas. This study was conducted to find the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among first year students in Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Bangalore, Karnataka.
Methodology: 105 students have been selected for the study purpose irrespective of age, sex and personal habits. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for this study. Standardized, semi-structured questionnaire named DASS 21 (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale) was used to collect data.
Results: Among all 105 students; Depression – 41.9% were reported in normal category, 21.9% of them in moderate, 18.09% in mild, 10.47% in severe and 7.61% fall in extremely severe category. The anxiety scale reported 27.61% in normal, 23.8% in moderate, 20.95% are in extremely severe, 18.09% in severe and 9.52% of them have been under mild category. The study reported 55.23% normal cases of stress scale, 19.04% were in moderate, 13.33% in mild, 11.42% in severe and 0.95% case in extremely severe score.
Conclusion: This study shows that the maximum number of students have raised level of anxiety and depression, whereas the number of students having increased stress are less in number.
Keywords
- Silwal M, Gurung R, Gurung A, Sah I, Koirala D, Ojha S. Anxiety and Stress among B. Sc. Nursing First Year Students in a Selected Nursing College at Lekhnath, Pokhara, Nepal. Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal. 2019 Feb 4;12(1):47-52.
- https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/6E02F4C9EA81857FCA257BF000212085/$ File/ whatanx2.pdf
- https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/depression-among-college-students
- Ross R, Zeller R, Srisaeng P, Yimmee S, Somchid S, Sawatphanit W. Depression, stress, emotional support, and self-esteem among baccalaureate nursing students in Thailand. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship. 2005 Nov 24;2(1).
- Baum A. Stress, intrusive imagery, and chronic distress. Health psychology. 1990;9(6):653.
- Anderson NB. Levels of analysis in health science: A framework for integrating sociobehavioral and biomedical research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences-Paper Edition. 1998 May 1;840:563-76.
- Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company; 1984 Mar 15.
- Townsend MC, Morgan KI. Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis; 2017 Oct 19.
- Omigbodun OO, Odukogbe AT, Omigbodun AO, Yusuf OB, Bella TT, Olayemi O. Stressors and psychological symptoms in students of medicine and allied health professions in Nigeria. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2006 May 1;41(5):415-21.
- Guthrie EA, Black D, Shaw CM, Hamilton J, Creed FH, Tomenson B. Embarking upon a medical career: psychological morbidity in first year medical students. Medical education. 1995 Sep;29(5):337-41.
- Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐ sectional study. Medical education. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604.
- Sherina MS, Rampal L, Kaneson N. Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 2004 Jun;59(2):207-11.
- Polychronopoulou A, Divaris K. Perceived sources of stress among Greek dental students. Journal of dental education. 2005 Jun 1;69(6):687-92.
- Rajab LD. Perceived sources of stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. Journal of dental education. 2001 Mar 1;65(3):232-41.
- Sinha UK, Shrama V, Nepal MK. Development of a scale for assessing academic stress: a preliminary report. Journal of Institute of Medicine. 2007 Jan 21;23(1).
- Walsh JM, Feeney C, Hussey J, Donnellan C. Sources of stress and psychological morbidity among undergraduate physiotherapy students. Physiotherapy. 2010 Sep 1;96(3):206-12.
- Tucker B, Jones S, Mandy A, Gupta R. Physiotherapy students’ sources of stress, perceived course difficulty, and paid employment: comparison between Western Australia and United Kingdom. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2006 Jan 1;22(6):317-28.
- Sarid O, Anson O, Yaari A, Margalith M. Academic stress, immunological reaction, and academic performance among students of nursing and physiotherapy. Research in nursing & health. 2004 Oct;27(5):370-7.
- Yusoff MS, Rahim AF, Baba AA, Ismail SB, Esa AR. A study of psychological distress in two cohorts of first-year medical students that underwent different admission selection processes. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS. 2012 Jul;19(3):29.
- Mehta P, Thekdi K, Rokad M, Patel K, Bhadu A, Sorani P. Exploratory study to access anxiety, depression and stress among medical students, freshly starting their medical education in a medical college. Scholars J Applied Med Sci. 2013;1(6):819-22.
- Shendarkar AT, Patil V. A study of stressors in medical college students (hostelities) in northern Maharashtra. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2013;35(3):227-9.
- Patil SP, Sadhanala S, BansodeGokhe SS. Study of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Undergraduate Medical Students of A Teaching Medical Institution. Natl J Community Med 2018;9(8):566-569
- Kunwar D, Risal A, Koirala S. Study of depression, anxiety and stress among the medical students in two medical colleges of Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2016 Jan;53(1):22-6.
- Waghachavare VB, Dhumale GB, Kadam YR, Gore AD. A Study of Stress among Students of Professional Colleges from an Urban area in India. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2013 Aug;13(3):429.
Abstract Views: 637
PDF Views: 0