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Uthakalla, Vijaya Kumar
- An Interventional Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Oral Rehydration Therapy among Mothers of under Five Children in an Urban Slum of Rajahmundry, AP
Authors
1 Dept. of Community Medicine. GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry,A.P. 533296, IN
2 Dept. of Community Medicine at GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, AP., IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine Allianze College of Medical Sciences, Penang, MY
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 196-199Abstract
Background: Diarrhea&dehydration is the major cause of death among the children under five years and accounts for more than 6 lakh deaths .The slum children are more vulnerable. The mothers should be educated to practice regarding ORT and care during diarrheal episodes.
Objectives:
1.To study the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding ORT among the mothers and educate them about ORT.
2. To evaluate after imparting health education.
Materials And Methods: Around 600 mothers of under five children were interviewed with the help of a pretested questionnaire. The mothers were given health education regarding Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) and care during diarrhea&followed up after three months to assess their knowledge&practice.
Results: Only 21% of the study subjects were aware of ORT which significantly increased after health education(p=0.0000).. The awareness was more among the higher educated (p<0.001). Significant number of respondents could name at least two danger signs of dehydration, home available fluids, preparation of sugar and salt solution (p< 0.001). At the end of study, significant number of the mothers could correctly demonstrate how to prepare Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Most of the respondents were not aware regarding ORT and care during diarrhea which significantly increased in the follow up visit after health education. Hence IEC activities, and awareness campaigns to be intensified and organized in the slum area.
Keywords
Diarrhea, Dehydration, ORT, Home Available Fluids, DemonstrationReferences
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- Adolescent Girls and Reproductive Health: an Interventional Study in a Slum of Vijayawada, AP
Authors
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry,A.P. 533296, IN
2 Dept. of Community Medicine at GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, AP., IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine Allianze College of Medical Sciences, Penang, MY
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 200-204Abstract
Background: Adolescent period is characterized by physical, mental and emotional changes to prepare for adult role in almost all aspects of life including marriage, motherhood and earning. Lack of knowledge, skills , access to contraception and vulnerability to sexual abuse, particularly among the slum dwellers, put the adolescents at high risk of unwanted pregnancy, early child birth, unsafe abortion and RTI including HIV/AIDS. Hence to avoid these problems, they should be aware regarding all aspects of reproductive health
Objectives: 1.To study the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding reproductive health among the adolescent girls and educate them about reproductive health. 2. To evaluate after imparting health education.
Materials and Methods: Around 450 adolescent girls were interviewed with the help of a pretested questionnaire. The mothers were given health education regarding various aspects of reproductive health including HIV/AIDS&followed up after three months to assess their knowledge&practice.
Results: Only 48.89% of the study subjects were aware of Reproductive Health which significantly increased after health education(p=0.000). The awareness was more among the girls whose mothers were more educated (p=0.000). Significant number of girls were practicing menstrual hygiene and were aware of contraceptives including emergency contraceptives, minimum legal of marriage, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS including modes of transmission and prevention after giving health education ( p=0.000).
Conclusions: Most of the adolescent girls were not aware regarding Reproductive health which significantly increased in the follow up visit after health education. Hence IEC activities, and awareness campaigns regarding reproductive health including HIV/AIDS to be intensified and organized in the slum area.
Keywords
Adolescent Girls, Reproductive Health, Awareness, Contraceptives, Menstrual HygieneReferences
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- Prevalence Study of Overweight/Obesity among Adults (20-60yrs) of Rural Field Practice Area of Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Authors
1 GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, IN
3 Alluri Seetha Rama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, IN
4 Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 245-249Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an alarming increasing in the prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide with globalization of economics and rapid international communication. Andhra Pradesh prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is 7.2% and females are 7.8%in rural areas. The prevalence of obesity in adults is 10%in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh.
OBJECTIVE: 1. To study prevalence of overweight/obesity among adults (20-60yrs) in the field practice area of OMC, Hyderabad. 2. To study the relationship between overweight/obesity with physical activity and dietary factors.3.To study the morbidity patterns among over weight/obesity individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The patancheruvu mandal consists of 13 villages, 3villages were selected randomly and households were selected by systematic random method, a sample of 900 subjects was interviewed with pretested profroma. Age, sex, height, weight, blood pressure, diabetes, dietary patterns, smoking, alcoholism, CAD were recorded from March 2005 to February 2006.
RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 25%.Among males 34.82%and Females19.76%. Among age group 51-60yrs, 46.73%were overweight/obese and the association between 40yrs was significant p30 were HTN3.74%, DM0.78%, joint pains26.58%, respiratory diseases 5.06%.
CONCLUSIONS: The over all prevalence of over weight/obesity was 25% in the study population .34.82%in males and 19.67% in females. As the age increases overweight/obesity also increases along a gradient till 60+yrs .High literacy, alcoholism and low physical activity were significantly associated with over weight/obesity. As BMI increases morbidities tend to increase in rural area.
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- Prevalence Study of Overweight/Obesity among Adults (20-60yrs) of Urban Field Practice Area of Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, IN
3 Pediatrics at Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Osmania Medicial College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IN
5 Department of Community Medicine, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, Andhra pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 250-253Abstract
Background: There is an alarming increasing in the prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide with globalization of economics and rapid international communication. Andhra Pradesh prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is 27.27% and females are 44.64% in urban areas. The prevalence of obesity in adults is 20-40% in urban areas of Andhra Pradesh.
Objective: 1. To study prevalence of overweight/obesity among adults (20-60yrs) in the urban field practice area of OMC, Hyderabad. 2. To study the relationship between overweight/obesity with physical activity. 3. To study the morbidity patterns among over weight/obesity individuals.
Materials and Methods: The urban health centre consists of 41slums, 3 slums were selected randomly and households were selected by systematic random method, sample of 400 subjects were interviewed with pretested profroma. Age, sex, height, weight, blood pressure, diabetes, dietary patterns, smoking, alcoholism, CAD are recorded from March 2005 to September 2005.
Results: The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 37%. Among males 27.27% and females 44.64%. Among age group 51-60 yrs, 45.45% were overweight/obese and the association between 40yrs was significant p25 were HTN 12.16%, DM13.52%, joint pains 31.08%, respiratory diseases 8.01% and CAD 1.35%.
Conclusions: The over all prevalence of over weight/obesity was 37% in the study population. 27.27% in males and 44.64% in females. As the age increases overweight/obesity also increases along a gradient till 60+yrs. High literacy, T.V. watching and low physical exercise were significantly associated with over weight/obesity. As BMI increases morbidities tend to increase in urban area.
Keywords
Urban Obesity, Exercises, Prevalence, MorbiditiesReferences
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