A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Vijayanath, V
- Socioeconomic Status and Oral Health Inequity in Karnataka
Authors
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S. S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 120-124Abstract
Various studies conducted across the world have reported that people belonging to lower socioeconomic groups compared to higher socioeconomic groups have poorer oral health status. Studies conducted in India conversely are inconclusive and provide conflicting evidence. Most of the studies on oral health inequalities in India have stressed socioeconomic status (SES) as an important determinant of oral health. Inequalities in socioeconomic status underlie many health disparities in the world, including oral health. Occupational status, income and education are intrinsically related. In general, the population groups those suffer the worst oral health status are also those that have the highest poverty rates and the lowest education.
Higher income enable people to afford better housing and permit increased access to medical care. In the same time, a high level of education increases the opportunity to engage in oral health-promoting behaviors. On the other hand, differences in income and employment of parents generate inequalities in oral health status of children. All studies conducted in this field confirm the link between socioeconomic status and oral health, which justifies the struggle to identify the factors involved in generating and maintaining inequalities in both general and oral health.
Keywords
Socioeconomic Status, Income, Education Level, Oral Health, InequalitiesReferences
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- Study of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Urban Slum Population of Davangere-a Cross Sectional Study
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, VMKV Medical College, Salem, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Pathology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 20-24Abstract
Background: Unmet need for family planning is the gap between women's reproductive intensions and their contraceptive behavior. Good fraction of married women in the reproductive age group would prefer to avoid pregnancy but are not using any form of family planning because of various reasons.
Objectives:
1. To find out the magnitude of unmet need for family planning.
2. To find out the determinants of unmet need for the family planning.
Materials & Method: This is a community based cross sectional study among married women of reproductive age group residing in slums of urban field practice area of SSIMSRC, Davangere, Karnataka, India. Personal interview method with house to house visit was adopted.
Results: Unmet need for family planning was 107(16%), unmet need for spacing was 55(51%) and that for limiting was 52(49%). Mean age of mothers was 31.63±7.2. There was significant association between prevalence of unmet need and literacy, number of children and knowledge of contraceptives. There was no significant association between age, religion, type of family etc. Commonest contraceptive method used was tubectomy, the most common source of information about contraceptives was health workers. Commonest reason for unmet need was found to be lack of knowledge.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of unmet need for contraception calls for health education campaigns regarding availability, sources and side effects of contraceptives especially in under-privileged areas like urban slums.
Keywords
Unmet Need, Spacing, Limiting, ContraceptionReferences
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- Study of Newborn Care Practices in Urban Slums of Bangalore, India
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, SSIMS&RC, Davangere, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine VMKV Medical College, Salem, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Community Medicine, BMCRI, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, MVJ Medical College, Bangalore, IN
5 Department of Community Medicine, DRBRAMC, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 49-53Abstract
Background: Despite significant reduction in under five mortality, neonatal mortality continues to be high in India. Among various reasons, newborn care practices are major contributors for such high rates.
Objectives:
a. To study the newborn care practices
b. To study the factors influencing newborn care practices.
Materials & Method: A community based, cross-sectional study was conducted in the slums of urban field practice area of Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore.
Results: Totally 220 mothers were interviewed at their home within 15 days of the delivery, the results of the study showed that 92% were institutional deliveries remaining 8% were home deliveries. Many harmful practices were commonly noticed in home deliveries. Delayed initiation of breast feeding, discarding colostrum and giving prelacteal feeds were seen in both hospital and home deliveries. This study emphasizes on urgent need to re-orient health care providers, to educate mothers on clean delivery practices and early neonatal care.
Keywords
Home Deliveries, Newborn Care, Breast Feeding, SlumsReferences
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- A Study to Assess the Morbidity Pattern among School Going Children of Gulbarga City
Authors
1 Dept of Community Medicine, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, Karnataka, IN
3 Dept of Community Medicine, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 108-111Abstract
Health of a child is a growing concern all over with rapid economic growth and social changes both in developed and developing parts of the world. School children form an important vulnerable segment of population and constitute about 20% of total population of India. Majority of the health problems affecting school children are preventable by promotion of hygienic practices.
Objective: To assess the morbidity pattern among school children and to assess the status of personal hygiene among school children.
Study design: Cross sectional study.
Material Method: The study was carried out in higher primary schools of Gulbarga city.
Results: Out of 935 school children under study 51.23% were boys and 48.77% were girls. 663 children were suffering from various ailments. 22.35% children had specific deficiency diseases 166 children suffered from common illnesses. ARI was the most common illness and Helminthic infestation was observed in 15% children 91.44% school children had good personal hygiene.
Keywords
Ailments, Helminthic infestations, Respiratory Infections, Personal HygieneReferences
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- Transgenic Animals and Drug Development: a Review
Authors
1 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere 577005 Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, IN
3 Dept. of Microbiology, Sri Devraj Urs Medical College, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Microbiology, Sri Devraj Urs Medical College, Karnataka, IN
5 Dept. of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, IN
6 Dept. of Forensic Medicine, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 106-109Abstract
Pharmaceutical companies face the challenge that only ten percent of compounds tested in clinical trials eventually make it to the market and out of these, only a few will succeed to generate profit. Utilization of genetically altered animals (transgenic animals) in the pharmaceutical industry provides important insights into the function and interaction of particular gene products. Now, with the help of advanced technology numerous transgenic animals have been produced. The advent of transgenic animals has influenced the attrition rate in pharmaceutical research and development by increasing the quality of both targets and compounds. As with any experimental animal model, transgenic animals also have certain limitations but still they provide a powerful tool for the advancement of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry.Keywords
Animals, Experiment, DrugReferences
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