Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Utkalika Das ¹, Gatha Mohanty ¹, Rinkee Mohanty ¹, Rashmita Nayak ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

In dentistry use of latest technology and smart devices have made the life of a dental practitioner easier. Researchers are innovating new technologies in dentistry every other day. One of the latest innovations is three-dimensional (3D) printing which makes the treatment planning and execution faster and with precision. Three-dimensional printing is used along with a wide array of various materials. 3D printing is used in Periodontal research as well and 3D printed guides are used for esthetic correction of gingiva. This review highlights on the various 3D printing techniques available for use in dentistry.

Keywords

Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing, Esthetic Correction, Periodontal Research.

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Utkalika Das ¹, Gatha Mohanty ², Debashruti Naik ³, Rashmita Nayak ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), 3Clinician, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), 3Clinician, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), 3Clinician, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Dental Enamel forms the outermost covering of teeth. Being the hardest mineralized tissue of human body, it is subjected to many challenges such as demineralization and remineralization to maintain an integrity within the oral environment. It is also prone to wear, decay and damage. However, it cannot regenerate as its origin is from the cells lost after a tooth is erupted. Restoration of lost enamel is possible by use of conventional treatment that uses synthetics, however it is impossible to mimic the natural prototype. Clear understanding and recent advances in material science has paved a way in formation of synthetic enamel. Isolation of post natal stem cells and understanding the interactions of proteins and their genetic products has led to development of materials that are smart that can be useful in cell and growth factor delivery. This article highlights the recent trends in bio-mimetic synthesis and strategies that’s are cell based and make enamel regeneration possible and the various obstacles that needs to be overcome before it is available to dental practitioners.

Keywords

Regeneration, Enamel, Tissue Engineering.

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