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Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko
- Determinants of First Dose Measles Immunization In Four Districts, Indonesia 2017
Authors
1 Master of Epidemiology Student, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, ID
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 2000-2005Abstract
Background: Measles is a major cause of child mortality worldwide. High measles immunization coverage is required in reducing the child mortality. The study aimed to identify the determinants of first dose measles immunization in four districts in Indonesia.
Method: This cross sectional study used secondary data of The Assessment of Second Dose Measles Immunization and Immunization for School Children Coverage in Two Provinces in Indonesia in 2017. Sample were total of 1,200 respondents whose children aged 12-37 months in the survey. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to examine the predisposing, enabling, need, and reinforcing factors associated with the immunization.
Results: Factors that statistically associated with the immunization were attitudes toward immunization service quality PR=1,35 (95%CI 1,02-1,79); information on immunization PR=3,17 (95%CI 2,37-4,22); perceived needs of immunization PR=1,55 (95%CI 1,13-2,13); and family support PR=9,07 (95%CI 5,76- 14,28). The dominant determinant was the family support.
Conclusion: All the factors associated to the first dose measles immunization have important role in the child immunization. Therefore, stakeholders were expected to intervent all the factors in increasing the immunization coverage.
Keywords
Immunization, First Dose Measles, Indonesia.- Body Mass Index and Lung Tuberculosis in Indonesia:A Cross-Sectional In Indonesia
Authors
1 Master of Epidemiology Student, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, ID
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 2063-2068Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship of the Body Mass Index (BMI) to the incidence of Tuberculosis. This is a cross-sectional study. The subjects in this study were people aged ≥18 years who were interviewed and had complete data. We investigated Tuberculosis-related factors in Indonesia associated with body mass index by controlling other confounding variables. Statistical analysis with p value <0.05 was considered significant. The prevalence of tuberculosis in respondents is 1%. Chi square test showed a significant relationship between body mass index and tuberculosis (p <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that people with thin BMI were 2.54 times at risk of tuberculosis compared to people with normal BMI. Active discovery of Tuberculosis cases must be carried out to increase the number of case finding by involving the participation of the community and across sectors.Keywords
Body Mass Index, Tuberculosis, Cross-sectional, Indonesia.- Risk Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Male to Transvestites in Five Cities in Indonesia in 2015
Authors
1 Master of Epidemiology Student, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, ID
2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, ID