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Gitte, Sunil V
- Utility of Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) as a Tool to Monitor the Immunization Services by Local Managers in Developing Countries
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 7-11Abstract
Purpose: To find out how Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) method is useful to monitor immunization services by local managers at Primary Health Centre level.
Objectives:
1. To identify the areas of low coverage of immunization under selected PHC's
2. To find various reasons for immunization failure in areas with low coverage
Methods: Study design: Lot quality assurance sampling method.
Study setting: Rural area.
Sample size: 338 children 12-23 months of age.
Results: LQAS is a useful method for routine monitoring of immunization services on a small area basis, especially as the overall coverage increases. In the present study, it helped us to identify the areas with low coverage seen in 4 Subcentres out of 13 studied. The overall immunization coverage was 86.01 % and the dropout rate was 8.66 %.The predominant reasons for immunization failure were mother out of village on scheduled day of vaccination and unaware to return for next dose.
Conclusions: The lot quality assurance sampling method helps the medical officers of PHC to identify areas with low vaccination coverage. This helps us to direct interventions in these areas on priority basis when resources are limited as in developing countries.
Keywords
Lot Quality Assurance Method, Immunization Coverage
References
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- Study of Some Socio-Demographic Aspects of Defaulters in Animal Bite Cases at SBH Govt. Medical College, Dhule
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine Government Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Pin: 431001, IN
2 Regional office of Health and Family Welfare, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IN
3 Aurangabad, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 114-117Abstract
Research question: What are the Socio-demographic aspects of defaulters in animal bite cases?
Objectives:
1. To study the defaulter rate in animal bite cases?
2. To study the defaulters as per age, sexwise, residential status, socio-economic status.
Study Setting: Immunoprophylaxis clinic (IPC) at Govt. Medical College Dhule.
Study design: Hospital based prospective type of study.
Study participants: 3604 study subjects were participating during study period from January 2008- December 2008.
Statistical analysis: Chi-square test, proportion.
Results: A total of 3604 patient were attended the ARV clinic for treatment of animal bite. The overall defaulter rate was 36.40%, 26.29%of the defaulters were Males, While 10.19% were female. The defaulter rate in case of full treatment advised case is more (46.48%) as compare to advised case. The high rate of defaulter was seen in age group 15-19 years i.e. 24.70%. Out of 3604 studies subject 2188(60.72%) were in class II bite. Most of the study subject belongs to class-V socioeconomic status (50%). 65% defaulters were in class V socioeconomic status. Maximum number of study subjects were of class-II bite i.e. 2188(60.71%) followed by class-III bite i.e. 1112(30.85%). There were 304 (8.44%) study subjects in class-I bite.
Keywords
Defaulters, Not Defaulter's Socioeconomic Status, Class of BiteReferences
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