Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Madhumita Sahoo ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Karishma Rathor ¹, Arkaja Sahoo ¹, Suchismita Ghadai ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Aim: This review aims in giving a brief idea on evaluation of the pros and cons of different hard tissues biomaterials and how the implementation of these biomaterials has aided in restoring the function of traumatized connective tissues.

Introduction: Over the years, there has been a significant difference in the use of biomaterials. The biomaterials however having an animal origin on synthetic origin have been used, yet there are many that need to be reported with passing years. Some researchers have revealed that implementation of the synthetic biomaterials show a lower rate risk in the transmission of disease. The use of the biomaterials in medicine and dentistry provides us with a thorough understanding of the scientific basis of these applications. The biomaterials had their discrete use for the hard tissue traumas and for the soft tissue traumas as well, according to the specifications and requirements the biomaterials that would best replicate the physiologic body part and would restore its normal function were used. The advances made in last decade have made the utility and applications in the clinical conditions possible.

Discussion: The hard tissue biomaterials with passing time went through proper research, a lot of implementation with few failures and improper cognizance of biomechanics finally paved a way to its successful contrivances in the treatment of traumatized hard tissues. The steady long-term improvement that has been seen successfully in case of the joint replacements for the TMJ serves a testament to this. The hard tissue biomaterials also play a major role craniofacial surgery with the skeletal fixation.

Conclusion: Consequently, it has to be noticeable from these frames of references that the applications of biomaterials currently being used, demand structural functions even in those organs and systems having no such structural importance in their nature or very effortless chemical or electrical functions.

Keywords

Bone Grafts, Implants, Plates, Screws, And Ceramics.

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Santosh Kumar Subudhi ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Sanchari Sinha Roy ², Radha Prasanna Dalai ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Unicysticameloblastomasare those cystic lesions that exhibitcharacteristics clinically and radiologically of a cyst from odontogenic originhistologically depictsan ameloblastomatous epithelium which lines part of the cyst cavity, with or without proliferation of luminal & mural tumor. These grow inside the jaw and cause displacement of the bone, teeth and their ischolar_mains. Sometimes they infiltrate the bone and spread into the soft tissue. Mostly seen in posterior mandible, but it may also arise in the maxilla and the jaws anteriorly. This is one of the rarevariants of the ameloblastoma. We report a case of unicystic ameloblastoma of maxillary region in a male patient of 35 years.

Keywords

Unicystic Ameloblastoma, Maxilla, Cystic Lesions.

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Smrutirekha Marndi ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Suchismita Ghadai ¹, Reshmin Begum ¹, Barsa Ray ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Facial fractures are very common fractures now in these days. Both maxilla and mandible are affected in this case. Male are more affected than female. This may happen due to road accident, fall, fights or during any sport events. Mandible is the most common site of accident although it is the heaviest and strongest facial bone. Injury to the teeth present in the line of fracture may involve many factors like avulsion, mobility, non-vitality,ischolar_main fracture etc. involving periodontium. It has always been a disputed among the surgeons; whether to extract the tooth or not present in the line of fracture. Some advice to extract the tooth to avoid complication, where some advice to retain the tooth believing in benefit of the patient. This article aims to give an idea about whether the teeth in line of fracture should be retain or remove.

Keywords

Angle of Mandible, Fracture Line, Complication, Infection of Teeth.

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Karishma Rathor ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Dharmashree Satyrup ³, Neelima Katti ⁴, Rucha Varu ⁵

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha,, IN
4 Department of Periodontics, S.C.B Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, IN
5 Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN

Abstract

In the era of new world dental implants replaces the removable partial dental and fixed partial denture. Dental implant can replace the single tooth to multiple tooth, after implant placement successful osseointegration is one of the important factors. Osseointegration is the process binding of bone with the implant surface. In this review article we discuss the two-implant placement technique and they are depending on time duration after the extraction of implant. Immediate implants are placed immediately after the tooth extraction with and without use bone graft. Delayed implants are placed after 3-4 months after the extraction of tooth. So, the main aim of the review paper was the predictability of success of immediate implant over delayed implant.

Keywords

Dental Implants, Osseointegration, Bone Graft, Immediate, Delayed.

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Sneha Barik ¹, Niharika Barik ¹, Alok Mahapatra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathore ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorders characterized by an increased in plasma blood glucose (hyperglycaemia). Globally, the incidence of diabetes is rising approximately 3 new cases in every 10 sec and by 2030 it is expected to affect the population of 552 million people, therefore it is now considered as a new epidemic. Various type of diabetes mellitus affecting different group of people has been seen, most commonly are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. diabetes mellitus has greatly elevated the rate of morbidity and mortality which has become a major burden to the health care system of all over the world. Diabetes mellitus almost affect every system of the body; therefore, a thorough history and physical examination must be done in these patients. It also has many oral manifestations which are often neglected by the patients, clinical practitioners and many health care providers. So, in this article we are going to summarize various oral manifestations due to impaired glycaemic level.

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Mucous, Blood Glucose, Fasting Blood Sugar, Insulin.

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Reshmin Begum ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Smrutirekha Marandi ¹, Barsa Ray ¹, Bhawani Patro ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

The prospect of treatment options in dentistry are broadening rapidly. Application of conservative, minimally invasive and affordable treatment options like use of botulinum toxin are gaining popularity. The toxin is produced by anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It can be used as a treatment option for muscle generated dental diseases and used to treat esthetic dental conditions.

Keywords

Botox, Botulinum Toxin, BTA.

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Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, M. Krishna Kumari ⁴, Alok Mahapatra ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentisry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
4 Department of Prosthodontics Crown & Bridge, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea is a frequent disarray define by constant chapter of nocturnal respiratory arrest due to failure of upper airway. OSA element syndrome, being extreme daytime vacation is combined among symbolic cardiovascular dysphoria & fatality. Contrasting analysis benefits are today applicable as a practical administration of this disorder. “Subsequently more than three decades from its first purpose Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) do still perceive as the gold accepted therapy”.Nasal CPAP is deeply compelling that developing quality of life & contracting the clinical importance of sleep apnoea.

Keywords

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Oral Appliances, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Polysomnography, Upper Airway.

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Pratikshya Kothai ¹, Santosh Kumar Subudhi ¹, Subrat Padhiary ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Kalyan Sundar Pal ², Basant Kumar Choudhury ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

CAD/CAM means computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing. It is the technology concerned with the use of digital computers to perform certain function in design and manufacturing. CAD can be defined as the use of computer system to create, modify, analyze or optimize an engineering design. CAD/ CAM used for designing as well as controlling the manufacturing process. Reconstruction the craniofacial structure is difficult due to its complex anatomical structure, presence of vital structure adjacent to the affected part, chances of high infection. For any craniofacial reconstruction autograft is the gold standard. But use autografts have limitation such as large defect, chances of infection, additional surgeries, highly qualified team, donor site morbidity etc. But the CAD/CAM system focuses on 3D modeling which gives the surgeons the ability for precise preoperative planning and perform virtual resection of the defect and design the patient specific implants.

Keywords

CAD-CAM, Craniomaxillofacial, Reconstructive Surgery, Prosthesis.

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Akankhya Mishra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Pregnancy is stated as the series of embryo and fetal escalation and progress in uterus. It is a delicate condition which creates a cycle of changes for the adaptation in fetal progression. The squall of hormones which is stimulated in pregnancy causes physical changes in a mother’s body and oral cavity is no exemption. Throughout this stage some of dental treatments are prohibited due to different complications. This study is the consideration of various adaptation and adjustments during treatment of pregnant woman.

Keywords

Pregnancy, Dental, Treatments, Complication, Contraindicated.

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Alok Mahapatra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

The main objective of the study is to determine,the management of patient who is under anticoagulant therapy in cardiac patients with periodontal disease and to follow up the effects of dental procedures associated with low-doses of antibiotics in relation with coronary atherosclerotic disease. Patients living with cardiovascular disease are susceptible to physical and emotional stress. This is further magnified if the patient needs dental treatment, as dental surgery itself is stress provoking. Cardiac patient may collapse and die in the dental chair, because of cardiogenic emergencies and multiple drug interactions. Cardiac patients are a great risk for dental surgeons that are why a multidisciplinary approach while managing these medically compromised dental patients is of paramount importance to achieve the desired outcome. Adequate haemostasis is a decisive factor for dental treatment.

Keywords

Anticoagulants, Coumarin, Fibrin, Heparin, Thrombosis.

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Aditi Ava Rath ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Sobhan Mishra ¹, Karishma Rathor ², Santosh Kumar Subudhi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Distraction osteogenesis is a widely accepted modern technique in the field of orthopaedic surgery. Ever since the first application of Ilizarov principles of distraction osteogenesis for mandibular bone reconstruction, several case reports, research findings, systematic reviews and subject reviews have been published. These published data focoused on the sequential development of the distraction osteogenesis technique, its practice, success rate and comfort to the congenital and acquired patients of mandibular deficiency and disorder as well. As on date the craniofacial surgeons, across the globe, prefer the distraction osetgenesis technique over conventional reconstructive surgery by bone graft. This paper attempts to review the scientific principles, protocols, indications, advantages, limitation and future scope of the mandibular distraction osteogenesis and the latest developments in the field.

Keywords

Mandibular Reconstruction, Bone Nails, Mandibular Distractor, Surgeons, Esthetics.

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