Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Vasukidevi Ramachandran ¹, R. Kishore Kanna ², S. Geetha ², R. Vasuki ³

Affiliations
1 Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
3 Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

Medicines are an important part of modern health care system. The market for pharmaceutical medicines runs in billions of dollars a year. Butrecently a new problematic phenomenon has risen which is termed as "Poor Medication Adherence". In simple terms it refers to improper intake of medicines as prescribed by doctor. Study shows that the reason for it is forgetfulness. So the instrument devised here is to address the problem by building a wearable non invasive device which can alert the patient in time. Since the device is in its initial stage so it was built for only glucose detection to control insulin intake by diabetic patients. Near Infra Red light when passes through a tissue its absorbance is changed due to interaction with glucose molecules present. By detecting the level of glucose one can determine the insulin requirement of the patient. Glucose is one of the important biochemical produced in the process of metabolism in human body. But also a proper level of glucose amount will ensure the health of a human. Insulin regulates the amount of glucose level to be maintained in the human body.

Keywords

Poor Medication Adherence, Glucose, Insulin, Near Infra Red.

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Vasukidevi Ramachandran ¹, R. Kishore Kanna ², S. Geetha ², R. Vasuki ³

Affiliations
1 Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
3 Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

The main concept of our projectis to survey our nearby areas and to find and treat patients having warts, which is caused by the infection which is also known as human papilloma virus infection. So we are providing a confidential discussion with the patient which will of course be between the patient, us and our guide Dr. Vasukidevi. The information given by them would not be shared or disclosed to anyone else.

And basically we will be working on the preparation of medicine which is of course a herbal one to treat them without any invasive or incision in their body. As it is herbal cure it would not have any side effects too. There are various natural substances that can be used for this herbal cure like curcumin, aloe Vera, apple cider, castor oil seeds, turmeric and many of these. Therefore, we are expecting some good results in future in our perspectives in these herbal curing field as we are also the one to support it.

Keywords

Human Papilloma Virus, Curcumin, Castor Oil Seeds.

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S. Geetha ¹, Vasukidevi Ramachandran ², V. Gomathy ², R. Vasuki ³

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biomedical Engg., BIHER, IN
2 Associate Professor, Dept. of Biomedical Engg., BIHER, IN
3 Professor and Head, Dept. of Biomedical Engg., BIHER, IN

Abstract

Temperature is the degree or intensity of warmth present in a substance or thing, particularly as passed on by a relative scale and appeared by a thermometer or seen by touch. Here I am utilizing LM35. The LM35 strategy are exactness combined circuit temperature gadgets with a yield voltage direct in regard to the Centigrade temperature. The LM35 contraption has a favoured position over direct temperature sensors balanced in Kelvin . Restorative sorts of apparatus impacted by warming are given this sensor to change over warmth into voltage in controlled manner to shield the equipment from overheating. The sensor equipment is fixed and not presented to oxidation.

Keywords

LM35 Temperature Sensor, Thermocouple, Impedance, Self-Heating.

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R. Kishore Kanna ¹, T. Manoj Prasath ², R. Vasuki ³

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Dept of Biomedical Engg, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Dept of Biomedical Engg., Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
3 Professor and Head, Dept of Biomedical Engg., Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

Image processing techniques is been applied to process of imaging to obtain a more suitable output image for certain specific applications. Image processing improves the interpretability of an image for a human viewer. Visible quality of an image is enhanced by varying brightness, contrast, & histogram equalization. The analysis of image from tissues is very important for the detection of abnormalities. The images from abnormal regions are processed for distinguishing normal and abnormal regions. Commonly used method for analysis of medical images are based on software algorithm and the image enhancement algorithm with field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) implemented in hardware is a high performance. The image processing uses MATLABsimulator for processing. The proposed system of fundus image for detecting fluid filled abnormal regions of retina. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated¹.

Keywords

Image Enhancement, FPGA, Histogram, MATLAB Simulator.

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R. Kishore Kanna ¹, T. Manoj Prasath ¹, R. Vasuki ²

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biomedical Engg., Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
2 Professor and Head, Dept of Biomedical Engg., Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

A light activated switch for persons to operate switch-controlled computer software or other communication device has been developed. A light emitting diode is attached to the user’s forehead. An array of photo transistors is mounted at a fixed position from the body. It requires a small but controllable motion to activate the switch by aiming the LED beam at the target area of the receiver. The false activation due to uncontrollable motion will be a problem associated with cerebral palsy. The LED in the transmitter is driven by oscillator at 1 kHz and the band pass filter which is in receiver is tuned at that frequency¹. The level of received is detected by an amplitude demodulator once the signal is filtered. When the signals amplitude reach’s the threshold, a one short timer is triggered which then latches the switch for predetermined period. The system was tested by an 8 year old child and has demonstrated a satisfactory result. The sensivity and specificity are important factors for reliable operation of the light activated switch associated with the cerebral palsy.⁶

Keywords

Switch Technology, Computer Access, Cerebral Palsy (CP), Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Assistive Technology (AT).

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T. Manoj Prasath ¹, S. Geetha ¹, R. Kishore Kanna ¹, R. Vasuki ²

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, BIHER, Chennai - 73, IN
2 Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, BIHER, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

Sleepiness either by Drowsy or Alcoholic is the main cursory factor for road accident and daytime malfunction. Especially, distinguishing driver’s laziness could capture drivers from impacts brought about by lazy driving. This paper point is to permit the dependable sign for identifying driver frumpiness dependent on the infrared sensors. In this paper we connected IR sensors which measure the beats every minutes (BPM) inconstancy of the driver which indicates tiredness of the subject. The target of this task is to plan and advancement of inbuilt IR sensor inside directing wheel of the vehicles. This laziness discovery framework is savvy and increasingly precise to lessen the episode of street mishap.

Keywords

Sleepiness, IR Sensors, Beats Per Minute, In Built IR Sensor, Drowsiness Detection.

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