Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Dewi Masithah ¹, Oedojo Soedirham ¹, Rika S. Triyoga ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Airlangga University, ID

Abstract

The number of smokers in Indonesia is the highest in the Southeast Asia region. 53.3% of male smokers over 15 years old was smokers. The results of Basic Health Research 2013 stated that every year tobacco users was increase. To stop smoking, a smoker needs strong intentions. The study was conducted at State University in Madura Island with male smoker student respondents with a sample size of 300 students. The sampling technique used the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The result showed that emotional and spiritual intelligence significantly influence on smoking cessation intention.

Keywords

Intention, Smoking Cessation, Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Theory of Planned Behavior.

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Iis Rahmawati ¹, Dewi Suminar Retno ¹, Oedojo Soedirham ¹, W. Pinky Saptandari ¹

Affiliations
1 Airlangga University, ID

Abstract

Currently the problem of teenage characters in Indonesia became the spotlight of the public. The problem that arises in the community is premarital sexual behavior. Cases regarding sexual behavior in adolescents from time to time are increasingly alarming. While in the community there is a shift in moral values that are getting farther away so that the problem has become commonplace. Whereas this behavior is something that must be avoided by each individual so that it requires adolescent character education in premarital sexual prevention. The research sample was 229 students in six high schools in Jember Regency. The study used a multistage random sampling technique. Variable characteristics of adolescents include indicators of moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral actions. Data analysis uses confirmatory factor analyze (CFA) with data estimation parameters using software (analysis of moment structures (AMOS version 21). P-value parameters of adolescent characters to moral knowledge (0.000), p-value parameters of adolescent character to moral feelings (0.000), p-value parameters of adolescent characters to moral actions (0.000). Model fit value in the comparative fit index (CFI) (1.000). Moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral actions are stated as significant as a measure of the construct of adolescent character. The value of the CFI fit index produced is 1.000, indicating that the model is fit. Means that the character of adolescents can be formed through moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral actions.

Keywords

Education, Adolescen, Knowledge, Feelings, Actions.

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Sheilla Tania Marcelina ¹, Budi Prasetyo ², Oedojo Soedirham ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Airlangga University, ID
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Airlangga University, ID
3 Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Airlangga University, ID

Abstract

Husband’s involvement is essential in overcoming the problem of being late in recognizing signs of danger, making decisions and reaching health care facilities, as well as getting help from health services. Therefore, husband’s involvement facilitates the preparation of labor and seeks for emergency care if needed. Regularcheck-ups during pregnancyare crucial for detecting risks, so that health experts can carry out antenatal care, prevent complications during pregnancy, so that health experts in health facilities can help and conduct referrals as well as early treatment if obstetric complications occur at the referral site.This study is to analyze the relationship between husband's role and antenatal care. This research is an observational analytic research. This research used cross sectional approach. The data was obtained through interview using questionnaires. The analysis were descriptive and chi-square. Results indicate that the majority of husband and wife respondents are in reproductive age, working husbands, housewives, low education, and there is no relationship between husband's role and antenatal care. Provision of information tohusband and family needs to be constantly improved take care ofmother and baby health.

Keywords

Husband's Role, Antenatal Care, Maternalhealth, Husband's Involvement.

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Suharmanto ¹, Bagong Suyanto ², Windhu Purnomo ², Rahma Sugihartati ², Oedojo Soedirham ², Sutinah ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Airlangga University, Surabaya, ID
2 Airlangga University, Surabaya, ID

Abstract

Introduction: Hang-out can trigger health risk behavior in adolescents. This qualitative study aimed to explore hang-out related to health risk behavior in adolescents.

Method: Five focus groups were carried out with 44 adolescents aged 12–25 in Surabaya, Indonesia. Participants were purposively selected and had all experienced hang-out activities. A thematic analysis approach was used for analysis and data collection was completed at the point of data saturation.

Results: Hang-out activities can encourage health risk behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drugs use, sweet beverages and fast food consumption. They interpret hang-out as interaction, socialization, entertainment and leisure time.

Conclusions: Adolescents who have free time will use it with hang-outas a form of self-expression. This has led to the culture of hang-out activity that can trigger health risk behavior. They spend time in places that they feel comfortable, the availability of the facilities they need and can show social classes among them. The government can formulate strategies to prevent health risk behavior in adolescents such as providing health promotion on prevention of health risk behavior.

Keywords

Hang-Out, Health Risk Behavior, Adolescents, Qualitative Research, Focus Groups.

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