Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Nibras Y. Abdulla ¹, Baydaa A. Hassan ¹, Suzan Nazar Rasool ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Biology, Kufa University, IQ
2 Ministry of Health, IQ

Abstract

The aim of this study was to detect the effect of active compound in fruit, leave and stem ofConocarpus(which extracted by cold and hot water, and by methanol and ethanol alcohol) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, E.coli, Klebsiellapneumonia, Enterobacter, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonellatyphi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also, this study aimed to determine the MIC value of methanol and hot aqueous extracts.The present study detected the methanol extract was the higher effect on bacterial growth and the inhibition zone diameter was 19mm, while the hot aqueous extract, ethanol extract and cold extract were 15, 12 and 7.8 mm respectively.The present study detected the least value of MIC for methanol and hot aqueous extracts were 6.25 mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus aglatial.

Keywords

Conocarpus, Antibacterial, MIC, Extract, Bacteria.

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Nibras Y. Abdulla ¹, Baydaa A. Hassan ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Biology, Kufa University, IQ

Abstract

The aim of this study was to detect the influence (aqueous extract and essential oil) of Origanummajorana on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus, E.coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonellatyphi, Enterobacter, Acinetobacterbaumanniiand Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also, this study aimed to detection the influence of essential oil of Origanummajorana(which gave a higher influence on bacterial growth) on biofilm information. Also this study aimed to detection the influence of essential oil of Origanummajorana on some physiological parameters of blood in a male of white rats.

This study showed the essential oil Origanummajorana was a higher effect than aqueous extract. This study showed the ability of bacteria to formation of biofilm and biofilm inhibitors by essential oil of Origanummajorana. The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed some of the bacteria isolates were highly resistant to the antibiotic; therefore,it is considered multidrug-resistance (MDR). The results of the effect essential oil of Origanummajorana in vivo showed variation in values in some physiological parameters of blood in the male of rats

Keywords

Origanummajorana, Essential Oil, Antibacterial, Antibiofilm, Bacteria, Physiological Parameters Of Blood.

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