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Kumar, Narendra
- A Study of Oxidative Stress and Altered Endothelial Cell Function in Preeclampsia
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad- 201009, IN
2 Department of Biochemistry, VMMC and Safdarjang Hospital, Delhi- 110029, IN
3 Department of Physiology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad- 201009, IN
1 Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad- 201009, IN
2 Department of Biochemistry, VMMC and Safdarjang Hospital, Delhi- 110029, IN
3 Department of Physiology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad- 201009, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 72-75Abstract
Preeclampsia is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. It is one of the most common and potentially fatal complications of pregnancy. A case control study was carried out to assess the levels of homocysteine, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in patients with preeclampsia. Fasting venous samples were collected during antepartum period and serum levels of homocysteine (Hcy), malondialdehyde (MDA), ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and uric acid were measured. In the preeclamptic group, Hcy and MDA levels were significantly raised while antioxidant ascorbic acid level was significantly reduced (p < 0.01) and uric acid concentration was increased significantly (p <0.01). These findings suggest that Hcy and lipid peroxidation are associated with preeclampsia. In preeclampsia, antioxidants are extensively utilized to counter act the cellular changes and endothelial dysfunction mediated by oxidative stress. Placental oxidative stress which results from the ischemic reperfusion injury is reported to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia.Keywords
Preeclampsia, Homocysteine, Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidants
References
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- Household use Patterns of Iodized Salt in Urban Slums of Meerut
Abstract Views :204 |
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Authors
Chhavi Kiran Gupta
1,
Antara Sinha
1,
Parkhi Mehta
1,
Shaavi Mittal
1,
Rohan Sirohi
1,
Narendra Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 Dept of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
1 Dept of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 15-20Abstract
Background: The present study was carried out to estimate the consumption of adequate iodized salt by PSI salt testing kit, knowledge related to the health benefits of iodine and practices with respect to storage and use of iodized salt at the household level in the field practice area of Subharti Medical College, Meerut.
Aims:To assess the level of knowledge and salt keeping practices among the households and to estimate the iodine content of salt and its determinants in those households.
Settings and Design:This Cross Sectional study was conducted in 250 households in urban slums in Multan Nagar, Meerut by taking verbal informed consent from the family followed by interview with a self-designed schedule.
Method and Material: The households were selected by simple random sampling and rapid PSI (Plasti Surge Industries) spot testing kit was used in the survey to assess iodine content in the salt used in those households.
Statistical analysis used: The collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS software version 19.0.
Results: More than half of the households (65.2%) had no knowledge regarding iodized salt and nearly 3/4th of the households (73.6%) had no knowledge about benefits of iodized salt. Practice regarding keeping the salt was found to be good as 98.8% of households stored salt in containers with lid and 96.8% buy packet salt.
Conclusions: There is a pertinent need for health education regarding proper use and keeping practices of iodized salt. For the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders, education campaigns should reach grass ischolar_main level.
Keywords
Iodized Salt, PSI Salt Testing Kit, Households.References
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