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Bartwal, Janki
- Screening for Diabetes Mellitus and Identifying its Associated Risk Factors
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 280-284Abstract
Introduction: Globalization, increasing urbanization, changes in traditional family structure & lifestyle & more mechanized workplace also directly affect dietary & physical activity patterns & ultimately increase the risk of diseases like Diabetes.
Objectives:
1) To estimate the prevalence of Diabetes in study subjects.
2) To identify the risk factors associated with Diabetes.
Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 Out Patient Department (OPD) patients aged ≥30 years in Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) during June 2013-August 2013. Data was compiled, entered & analyzed using SPSS v20.
Results: Among 200 patients, the prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes was 5%; in females, it was found significantly more (9%) than males (1%) (z=2.5955, p<0.05). The people with impaired random blood glucose (RBS=140-200mg/dl) were 13%. The statistically significant association between the prevalence of diabetes and female sex, family history of diabetes and waist circumference was found.
Conclusions: Extensive efforts are required for raising the awareness level & regular screening of high-risk population is recommended for preventing the complications & disability.
Keywords
Screening, Diabetes Mellitus, Out Patient Department, Risk Factors
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