Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

S. Gopalakrishnan ¹, J. Krishnakumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Com. Med., Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-73, IN

Abstract

Developing countries are thus likely to face an enormous burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the near future in comparison to communicable disease which were once a major problem. Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is the number 1 cause of death globally and an estimated 17.7 million people died from CVD in 2015, representing 31% of all global deaths. CVD are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in India and accounting for 25% of all deaths and projected to increase to 50%. The association between various risk factors and hypertension were determined in this study.

Keywords

Hypertension, Epidemiological Transition.

Full Text

     

P. Jaishree ¹, J. Krishnakumar ¹, S. Gopalakrishnan ²

Affiliations
1 Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Background: In spite of the fact that diabetes keeps on being the significant way of life condition in India, there is absence of concentrates on whether Dyslipidemia in diabetics are sufficiently controlled early recognition.

Techniques: A cross sectional examination was performed on the back to back patients of sort 2 diabetes mellitus with helpful testing strategy. Fundamental information was gathered from a gathering of individuals of 100 patients matured over 45 years with diabetes mellitus in Chennai were chosen.

Results: An aggregate of 100 patients were chosen in Chennai matured over 40 years with sort 2 diabetes mellitus with and without dyslipidemia. Out of all out populace 56% were guys and 44% were females and 68% were dyslipidemic and 32% were non-dyslipidemic. Aftereffects of serum lipid profile demonstrated that the mean qualities for absolute cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, high thickness lipid levels, low thickness lipid levels, low thickness lipid levels were 221.82 mg/dl, 159.7 mg/dl, 39.25 mg/dl, and 142.50 mg/dl, 36.92 mg/dl. Among all patients 68 people had hypercholesterolemia.

Ends: The investigation indicated regular lipid variations from the norm during Diabetes prompted Dyslipidemia i.e., Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia and raised Low thickness lipid cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. This examination demonstrates Dyslipidemia control in sort 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients is poor.

Keywords

Catchphrases–Glucose Levels, Hypercholesterolemia.

Full Text

     

M. Janani ¹, J. Krishnakumar ², S. Gopala Krishnan ²

Affiliations
1 Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Despondency causes huge affliction and is regularly found in essential consideration. Since essential consideration suppliers once in a while neglect to distinguish patients as discouraged, methodical screening programs in essential consideration might be useful in improving results in discouraged patients. Discouragement screening is predicated on the idea that recognizable proof will enable powerful medications to be conveyed and that the advantages of treatment will exceed the damages.

Keywords

Antidepressants, Essential Consideration, Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Adverse Responses, Psychotherapy, Social Changes.

Full Text

     

Gurveer Singh Chawla ¹, J. Krishnakumar ², S. Gopalakrishnan ²

Affiliations
1 Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Consideration deficiency hyperactivity issue (ADHD) is an unending conduct issue described by industrious hyperactivity, impulsivity, and carelessness that debilitates instructive accomplishment as well as social working. Its conclusion is made by finding out whether the youngster’s particular practices meet the demonstrative and factual manual of mental issue IV-updated criteria. Its etiology is as yet vague yet late examinations propose that hereditary qualities assume a noteworthy job in presenting helplessness. Comorbidity with mental issue, for example, tension issue, gloom, oppositional resistant issue and lead issue; and with explicit learning inability isn’t extraordinary. In spite of the fact that drug functions admirably much of the time of ADHD, ideal treatment requires coordinated therapeutic and conduct treatment. Mental instructive intercessions in school can help increment the effective working of influenced youngsters and improve their scholastic execution. Practically 50% of influenced kids keep on demonstrating huge indications of the confusion into pre-adulthood and youthful adulthood¹.

Keywords

ADHD, Etiology, Mental Issue.

Full Text

     

R. Janarthanan ¹, J. Krishnakumar ², S. Gopala Krishnan ²

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sree Balaji Medical College, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN
2 Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sree Balaji Medical College, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 73, IN

Abstract

Nourishment hypersensitivity is an unusual resistant reaction to sustenance. The indications of the hypersensitive response may go from mellow to serious. They may incorporate irritation, swelling of the tongue, regurgitating, the runs, hives, inconvenience breathing, or low pulse. This ordinarily happens inside minutes to a few hours of introduction. At the point when the side effects are serious, it is known as hypersensitivity. Regular sustenance’s included incorporate dairy animals' milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and natural product. The normal sensitivities shift contingent upon the nation. In the created world, about 4% to 8% of individuals have at any rate one nourishment sensitivity. Nourishment hypersensitivity (FA) pervasiveness has expanded in the most recent decades, yet epidemiologic investigations could show overestimated results.

The goal of this examination is to gauge the commonness of nourishment sensitivity in youthful adults; an online overview was disseminated to neighborhood college understudies. An investigation was directed; selecting a grown-up populace matured 18-35 years. In the primary stage, members addressed a selfregulated poll for nourishment sensitivity screening. Around 100 grown-ups finished survey. Announced FA happened in 19 (19%) subjects, and the more continuous references were cow's milk, pork, organic products, shrimp, and vegetables. The principle sustenance’s were natural products, trailed by bovine’s milk, shrimp, fish, and vegetables. Side effects, for example, tingling, hives and swelling were the real indications found in the general population who had nourishment hypersensitivity and is for the most part brought about by milk, shellfish, peanuts and vegetables. Out of 19% individuals with sustenance sensitivity just 4% of the general population use epinephrine infusion and 8% felt successful.

Keywords

Food Allergy, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Allergy. Epinephrine.

Full Text

     

V. Divya Reddy ¹, J. Krishnakumar ², S. Gopala Krishnan ³, R. Thandapani ⁴

Affiliations
1 MBBS Student, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN
3 Professor and HOD, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN
4 Assistant Professor of Statistics, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN

Abstract

Background: Since most cervical malignancy cases are brought about by determined high-chance human papillomavirus contamination, learning of HPV among teachers is basic for the forestall of cervical disease. This investigation was meant to survey information among teachers about HPV and its relationship with cervical disease, and to evaluate their acknowledgment of HPV inoculation. Most cervical malignant growth cases are brought about by diligent high-hazard human papillomavirus contamination. HPV contamination is explicitly transmitted, and most HPV diseases are transitory and asymptomatic, and cleared by body’s invulnerable reaction without treatment, co-components to the suspected infections are essential. Current clinical rules suggest screening ladies matured 30 and more seasoned utilizing a Deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA)-based HPV test. This test is likewise prescribed for ladies of all ages with irregular cytology results. Accordingly, advancing attention to HPV and its connect to cervical malignant growth among explicitly dynamic ladies is basic for the clinical routine with regards to HPV-DNA test in cervical disease screening.

Techniques: An example of teachers working in the establishments at Adyar, chennai between april 2019 and june 2019 finished a poll.

Results: An aggregate of 50 polls were appropriated, and 48% of teachers just know tat all malignant growths are not preventable. In any case, 72% realize that cervical malignancy is preventable by immunization. 74% of teachers realize that the causative living being of cervical disease is infection. cervical malignancy inoculation is accessible in india is known by 62% of teachers. 64% level of teachers are eager to take the HPV immunization and 78% think its safe. The snag which is keeping them from taking up the immunization in 54% of teachers is deficient data.

Conclusion: Albeit the majority of the teachers need fundamental earning about HPV, in any event 64% of teachers are eager to take the HPV antibody. General wellbeing endeavors to instruct the teachers and open about HPV and its association with cervical malignancy ought to be reinforced and extended.

Keywords

Cervical Cancer, HPV, Immunization, HPV Inoculation.

Full Text

     

R. Harshan ¹, J. Krishnakumar ², S. Gopala Krishnan ³

Affiliations
1 MBBS Student, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN
3 Professor and HOD, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, IN

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal disorders have become the leading cause of disterss in the recent years. This is due to the change in the food style and altered eating habits. Working hours, job related and emotional stress also contribute making gastroenterological problems the second largest cause of distress next to psychological problems. This is significant in the information technology professionals which makes it a problem to be looked into.

Point: To find the correlation between gastrointestinal disorders and stress among the people working in information technology sector. To assess the food intake pattern and the state of health of the alimentary system. To find out the stress levels of people working in information technology sector. To find a link between the gastrointestinal disorders and the stress in them.

Technique:

Study Zone: Chennai, Tamil nadu.

Study Populace: Male and female IT experts over the age of 22 years.

Study Test: An example space of 140 IT experts is taken by helpful inspecting strategies.

Study Technique: Cross sectional distinct investigation.

Incorporation Criteria: All the individuals who gave assent.

Avoidance Criteria: People with history of past stomach medical procedures. Information Collection An organized poll will be utilized which comprises of inquiries relating to gastro esophageal reflux illness, peptic ulcer, and stoppage. This likewise incorporates parts of emotional well-being and the workplace of subjects.

Measurable Analysis: Data will be associated in Microsoft Excel and examination performed utilizing SPSS.

Result: The reactions to the survey were examined it was discovered that a huge extent of the examination populace had gastrointestinal misery, and it was discovered that their workplace, mental state and way of life was a contributing variable to those scatters.

Conclusion: It is accordingly finished up from the investigation that individuals working in IT segment have increasingly gastrointestinal issue and there is a pressing need to spread mindfulness on the crumbling gut wellbeing so they don’t confront future wellbeing complexities and personal satisfaction can be improved by basic measures and way of life alterations.

Keywords

IT Expert, GERD, Ulcer, Blockage, Work Place.

Full Text